高考英语写作好词好句16（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义

高考英语写作精选好词好句16（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义WhilegovernmentsandhealthleadersareseizedwiththeknowledgethatonlythesuccessfulglobalrolloutofthevaccinewillhaltthespreadofCovid-19,theextentofcoveragelookssettobecomeyetanotherpointofdivisionbetweenrichandpoorcountries.各国政府和卫生官员都深信：只有疫苗在全球成功推广，才能阻止新冠疫情的蔓延。但目前看来，疫苗接种率会成为贫富国家间的另一个分水岭。拓展：.beseizedwith:tosuddenlybeaffectedbyanextremelystrongfeeling受到......的影响，beconvincedthat深深地认同或者相信…….rollout英「raolaot]美『roolaot]n.发售(launch)rollout新产品下(流水)线；产品上市.halt英[holt]美[ha:lt]v.突然地停止，终止(bringorcometoanabruptstop).setadj.倾向于；有可能v.开始besettodosth.倾向于或者叫有可能会做某事(likelytodosth.)seemssettodosth.貌似可能会发生某件事looksettodosth.看上去有可能要怎么样即刻运用：翻译1)天气有可能会变。(Key:Theweatherissettochange.)setv.开始settodosth./settoworkonsth.表示开始着手做某事(startdoingsth.inadeterminedway)即刻运用：翻译ifyouraiseconcernsaboutsth.,youexpressthatyouareworriedaboutsth.e.g.Concernshavebeenraisedaboutthisareaofscientificresearch.人们对这一科学研究领域表示担忧。即刻运用：翻译人们对这项新技术的安全性表示担忧。(Key:Concernshavebeenraisedaboutthesafetyofthenewtechnology.)EducationSecretaryGavinWilliamsonsaidhewasnabsolutelydisgusted11withimagesoffoodparcelscirculatingonsocialmedia.(来自：每日外刊精读2021-01-18英国免费校餐，因食物品质引发争议)英国教育大臣加文・威廉森表示，社交媒体上流传的那些“食物篮”的图片让他感到“无比反感”。拓展：circulateonsocialmedia在社交媒体上传播circulate,vi.tomovearoundveryquickly,andspreadfromonepersontoanotheregSomerumoursarecirculatingabouthispast.关于他过去的一些谣言在流传。即刻运用：翻译她退休的消息很快在办公室传开了。(Key:Newsofherretirementquicklycirculatedaroundtheoffice.)Schoolsmustprovidefoodforpupilsattendinginpersoniftheynormallyqualifyforfreeschoolmeals.（来自:每日外刊精读2021-01-18英国免费校餐，因食物品质引发争议）通常，如果学生符合领取免费校餐的条件，并且本人到场，那么学校必须为他们提供食物。拓展：inperson：physically,bymeetingwithsomeoneinsteadoftalkingonthephone,e-mailing,messagingorwritingtothepersone・g.Youshouldcometocollectyournewpassportinpersontomorrow.您明天应该亲自来取新护照。即刻运用：翻译1）你应该亲自去跟他谈谈，不要发信息或电子邮件。(Key:Youshouldgoandspeaktohiminperson.Don'tsendamessageoremail.)2)你不需要亲自来——如果你愿意的话，可以通过电子邮件申请。(Key:Youdon'tneedtocomeinperson-youcanjustapplybyemailifyouwant.)Childrenofallages-fromnurserytosixthform-maybeeligibleiftheyliveinhouseholdsreceivingincome-relatedbenefits.(来自：每日夕卜干Ll精读2021-01-18英国免费校餐，因食物品质引发争议)从托儿所到第六学级(英国中等学校的最高年级，学生年龄通常在16至18岁之间)，各个年龄段的儿童如果其家庭在领取低收入福利，他们都可能有资格领取免费校餐。拓展：household:英「haushouId]美「haushouId]n.agroupofpeoplelivinginahouse(orapartment)(weusuallytalkabouthouseholdswhenwedescribestatistics)词义辨析：house,household,homeAhouseisabuildingsuitableforlivingin,aphysicalresidentialbuilding.(AnapartmentisNOTahouse.)Ahouseholdisagroupofpeoplelivinginahouse(orapartment).Ahomeisthehouse,apartment,etc.whereyoulive,especiallywithyourfamily.即刻运用：选词填空(从house,household,home中选择合适的词填入一下各句中)l)Someoftheinmytownareoverahundredyearsold.我们镇上有些房子有一百多年的历史了。Mostnowowntwocars.现在大多数家庭拥有两辆汽车。Agrowingnumberofhaveatleastonecomputer.越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。Afteralongholiday-itfeelsnicejusttobeat.长假过后，待在家里的感觉真好。(Keys:houses,households,households,home)18.Beforethecoronavirustransformedourlives,thelistsoftechtowatcheachyearwereoftendominatedbywhiz-banggizmoslikesmartspeakersandcurvedtelevisions.（来自：2021-01-14每日外刊精读2021年，哪些"新"科技会改变我们生活？）在新冠疫情改变了我们的生活之前，每年我们要关注的科技榜单常常被智能音响和曲屏电视之类的新巧装置垄断。拓展：l）transform英[traens'fo：m]美[traens'fo：rm]vt.makeamarkedchangeintheform,nature,orappearanceof改变即刻运用：翻译微信改变了人们交流的方式。(Key:Wechathastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.).dominate['domlneit]美['da：.monelt]v.控制，支配(control)即刻运用：翻译她总喜欢在谈话中占据主导地位。(Key:Shealwayslikestodominatetheconversation.).whiz-bang英[hwiz'baeg]美[wlz'bseij]adj.气氛活跃的,振奋人心的(livelyandsensational)(俚语)e.g.Thatrockconcertwasdefinitelywhiz-bang.那场摇滚音乐会太燃了。.gizmo英['gizmsu]美「gizmou]n.asmallpieceofequipment小工具，小物件Whilethesehavebeenaroundforyears,somepeoplestuckwithcreditcardsandcash.(来自:每日外刊精读2021-01-142021年,哪些“新”科技会改变我们生活？)虽然它们问世已经有几年了，但一些人仍旧执着于使用信用卡和现金。拓展：stickwithsth.坚持做某事或者继续做某事(persevereorcontinuewithsomething)即刻运用：翻译我们会坚持按原计划进行。(Key:We'llstickwithouroriginalplan.)Butnewgermaphobiafinallypushedmoreofustotrythecontact-freephonepaymentsasopposedtoacardswipe.(来自：每日外刊精读2021-01-142021年，哪些“新”科技会改变我们生活？)但新近出现的“细菌恐惧症”终于迫使更多人尝试使用了无需接触的手机支付，而不再刷卡。拓展：germaphobian.细菌恐惧症扩展：GermUK/d33：m/US/d33：rm/n.名田菌-phobiaUK/-'faubis/US/-'foubis/后缀，恐惧症acrophobia恐高症claustrophobia幽闭恐惧症2)asopposedtosth.:Itisusedtocomparetwothingsandshowthattheyaredifferentfromeachother,而不是即刻运用：翻译学生们应该讨论想法，而不仅仅是照抄书本上的内容。(Key:Studentsshoulddiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.)card3)swipe刷卡(swipe这里是名词)swipe也可作动词。即刻运用：翻译开11需要刷卡。(Key:Swipeyourcardtoopenthedoor.)2)他正要着手写第二本书(Key:He'sabouttosettoworkonasecondbook.)Effortsareunderwaytoclosethegap.各界正在作出努力，缩小这一差距。拓展：a.beunderway在路上；某事在进行的过程当中即刻运用：翻译两会正在进行中。(Key：China'sannualTwoSessionsmeetingisunderway.)ThelockdowninMarchputmosttreatmentonhold.3月(2020年)实行的封锁措施致使大多数医疗整容遭到搁置。拓展：put...onhold搁置即刻运用：翻译我们不得不搁置我们的旅行计划。(Key:Wehavetoputourtravelplansonhold.)Theuseofvideocallinghasapparentlytriggeredsignificantinterestanddemandforthosewishingto'polish'theirappearance.很明显，在那些希望，美化，外形的人当中，视频通话激起了巨大的兴趣和需求。拓展：trigger英['trigs]美['trigsr]vt.cause,makesomethinghappenveryquickly触发，引起即刻运用：翻译烟雾触发了火警警报。(Key：Smoketriggeredthefirealarm.)TheZoomboomwillcomeasarelieftocosmeticsurgeryproviders,whichhadseenthemarketstalloverthepreviousfiveyears.在过去五年中，整容市场陷入了停滞状态，这一波视频通话带来的热潮让整容机构松了一口气。拓展：arelieftosb.让某人松一口气即刻运用：翻译完成了今天的工作，全部门的人都松了一口气。(Key：Gettingthejobdoneisarelieftothewholeteam.)HowPixarBrings'Soul'andExistentialIdeastoLife皮克斯如何为“心灵奇旅”和存在主义思想赋予了生命。拓展：bringsth.tolife：causetobealiveorreal使某物真实存在;tomakesth.veryinterestingorexciting使某物变得有趣、振奋人心即刻运用：翻译她通过她写的书使历史变得有趣起来。(Key:Shebringshistorytolifewithherbooks.)HowdoesPixardistillbigexistentialconceptsintoanimatedfamilymovies?Thestudioistakingarunatthemetaphysicalwith“Soul.”皮克斯会如何将宏大的存在主义概念提炼出来，浓缩到一部老少皆宜的动画电影里？新作《心灵奇旅》就是这家动画工作室为了诠释“形而上学”而作出的尝试。拓展：distill英[di'sti1]美[di'sti1]vt.提炼，浓缩distilltheexperienceintoapoem把这种经历浓缩成一首诗2)takearunatsth.toattempttodoorsolvesth.尝试去做、角不决即刻运用：翻译A这道数学题我不会。B：让我来试试吧。(Keys:A:Ican'tsolvethismathproblem.B:Letmetakearunatit.)metaphysical英[,met。'flziksl]美Lmet。'flziksl]adj.形而上学的拓展：前缀meta-表示"beyond"即刻运用：翻译Inthemovie,Joeisamiddle-agedjazzmusicianonthevergeofhisbigbreak.(来自:每日外刊精读2021-01-07《心灵奇旅》：皮克斯如何让动画片既好玩又深刻？)拓展:onthevergeof:atthepointwhensth.isabouttohappen处于某事艮口将发生的关键点即刻运用：翻译我们正处在离婚的边缘。(Key：Wewereonthevergeofdivorce.)break英[breik]美[breik]n.事业上的契机(asuddenorunexpectedchancetodosth.thatallowsyoutobecomesuccessfulinyourjob)即刻运用：翻译数百位年轻的音乐家正在寻找着他们事业发展的第一个契机。(Key：Therearehundredsofyoungmusiciansouttherelookingfortheirfirstbreak.)Shouldtheafterlifebeckonwithabrightlight,asreported,orberenderedinadifferentway?（来自:每日外刊精读2021-01-07《心灵奇旅》：皮克斯如何让动画片既好玩又深刻？）另一个世界是不是应该像报道里说的那样，会用一束明亮的白光来召唤灵魂，抑或是另一番景象？拓展：beckon英['beksn]美「beksn]v.appearattractiveorinviting吸引，诱惑render英['rends]美['rendsr]vt.toexpressorpresent表达，呈现即刻运用：翻译1）清澈蔚蓝的大海令人向往。(Key:Theclearblueseabeckoned.)2)这首诗充分体现了大海的力量。(Key:Thepoweroftheseawasbeautifullyrenderedinthepoem.“Intheendwewentfullcircle.Theysortofareghosts.They'rejustghostswhohaven'tlivedyet,"(来自：每日外刊精读2021-01-07《心灵奇旅》：皮克斯如何让动画片既好玩又深刻？)“电影的最后，我们回到了原点。他们有点像鬼魂，只不过还没在人世间活过的鬼魂。”拓展：gofullcircle:come/turnfullcircle回到原点即刻运用:翻译总有一天，时尚会回到原点。(Key:Soonerorlater,fashioncomesfullcircle.)Insidethecubeisabatteryandscentingsystemdesignedtodeliverapuffoffragranceondemand.(来自：每日外刊精读2021-01-11有气味的电影，会引领下一场观影风潮吗？)在这个小盒子里有一块电池和气味装置，用来随时按需传递香气。拓展：.puff英［pAf］美［pAf］n.Apuffisasmallamountofsmoke,air,orsomethingthatcanriseintotheairinasmallcloud.e.g.Apuffofwindblewthepapersoffthetable.一阵风把桌子上的文件吹走了。即刻运用：翻译一股黑烟从烟囱里冒了出来。(Key:Apuffofdarksmokewasrisingfromthechimney.).ondemand:Atanytimethatsomeonewantssomethingorneedssomething.即刻运用：翻译你可以随时按需下载电视剧。(Key:YoucandownloadTVepisodesondemand.)Clearinganodourinatimelyfashionforthenexttowaftfreelywasalsotroublesome.(来自：每日外刊精读2021-01-H有气味的电影,会引领下一场观影风潮吗？)及时清除空间里残留的气味，给另一种气味让道，也是一件麻烦事。拓展：inatimelyfashionIfsomethinghappensinatimelyfashionoryoucansay:"inatimelymanner”,ithappensquicklyorattherighttime/ormaybeearly.egTheexamresultswereannouncedinatimelyfashion.考试结果及时公布了。即刻运用：翻译你应该及时支付你的手机账单。(Key：Youshouldpayyourmobilephonebillinatimelyfashion.)扩展Thisexpressionisquiteformal-weuseitinwritingbutnotofteninspeaking.Soweoftenuseitinformalwritteninstructions.即刻运用：短语填空Pleaseleavethebuildingwhenyouhavefinishedtheexam.考试结束后请及时离开大楼。(Keys：inatimelyfashion)Duringlockdown,childreneligibleforfreeschoolmealscanstillreceivethem-intheformofashoppingvoucherorfoodparcel.(来自：每日夕卜刊精读2021-01-18英国免费校餐，因食物品质引发争议)在疫情封锁期间，符合条件的学生仍旧可以通过代金券或“食物篮”的形式领取免费校餐。拓展：eligibleadj.UK/'ellsbsl/US/'ehd3sbs