山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____31____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It’salso____32____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____33____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____34____isthehighestoldnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____35____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____36____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____37____andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____38____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____39____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand____40____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.31．A．in B．to C．on D．at32．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned33．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case34．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine35．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny36．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread37．A．memory B．money C．health D．work38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter39．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb40．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Gina,thegiraffe,waswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran____11____.Ginalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuchbeautifulleaps(跳跃).Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy____12____.Itissostrange.”Justthen,acrowcameandsatonGina’shead.“Whyareyouso____13____?”Ginastoodthere,withasadfaceandsaid,“Theylooksogood,butIamsostrange.”“Gina,whydoyouthinkso?You____14____yourownstrengths,don’tyou?”saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a____15____cameandsaidtoGina,“Gina,Ineedyourhelp.Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhim____16____?”“Ofcourse.”Ginastretched(伸长)her____17____neckupandcarefullybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou____18____helpingsomeone,Gina?”askedthecrow.“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhowvaluableitistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.Instead,Ican____19____themintomystrengths.”“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparingyourselftoothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan____20____ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.Gina,thegiraffe,noddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.11．A．after B．by C．in D．out12．A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride13．A．pleased B．angry C．amazed D．unhappy14．A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss15．A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion16．A．down B．up C．on D．off17．A．tall B．short C．long D．high18．A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse19．A．separate B．break C．take D．change20．A．remain B．live C．provide D．control2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题五、完形填空Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewas____26____

Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle.“Aha,thereis____27____milkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn’tcome_____28_____

thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcampuptothetable.Whenthecat____29____thecryhejumpedontothetableso___30___andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe___31___foramomentandsaid.“BrotherCat,youmustn’trollthebottle.”___32___?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy(头晕目眩的)”,saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldlether

____33____soon.Sohebegantorollthebottle.Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto____34____Thelittlemouseran_____35_____asfastasshecould.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.26．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small27．A．little B．some C．few D．afew28．A．into B．up C．outof D．down29．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked30．A．happy B．honest C．honestly D．happily31．A．ate B．thought C．drank D．took32．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How33．A．dying B．die C．todie D．died34．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes35．A．away B．in C．to D．at答案：2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题31．C

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．C

39．D

40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。31．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。32．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。33．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。34．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“isthehighestoldnumber”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。35．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。36．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。37．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wishthemgood…andalonglife”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。38．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。39．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climbmountian表示“爬山”。故选D。40．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。41．A

42．A

43．B

44．B

45．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.”和“IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，凯西和杰克对相机有不同的看法。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thisinfluencedmystudyandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.”可知，影响了学习，成绩更差了，所以凯西的父母安装了一个摄像头来监视她。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafe”可知，当镜头对准凯西时，她感到很安全。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyspokequietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’tplayfreely.”可知，当杰克的朋友们来他家时，他们知道周围有摄像机，所以他们说话轻声细语，他们不能自由地玩耍。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.”可知，杰克的父母答应只要他答应好好表现，就同意了把摄像头拿走，现在杰克感到快乐和自由。由此推知，杰克的父母把摄像头拿走了。故选A。2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题11．B

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．B【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。11．句意：一群斑马经过。after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；out在……外面。根据“Gina,thegiraffe,waswalkingonthegrass.”以及“Ginalookedatthemandthought”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过。故选B。12．句意：看我走路的样子。walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑。根据“Zebrastakesuchbeautifulleaps.Howeasilytheyrun!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较走路的样子。故选A。13．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Ginastoodthere,withasadface”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。14．句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去。根据“You...yourownstrengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”。故选A。15．句意：这时，一头狮子过来对Gina说：……crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子。根据“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿。故选D。16．句意：你能把他带下来吗？down放下，向下；up朝上；on在上面；off离开。根据“carefullybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree”可知是请Gina把小狮子带下来。故选A。17．句意：Gina伸出长长的脖子，小心翼翼地把小狮子从树上抱下来。tall高的；short短的；long长的；high高的。根据“NowIhaveunderstoodhowvaluableitistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.”可知Gina脖子很长。故选C。18．句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，Gina？suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝。根据“Somuchjoyinhelping!”可知问长颈鹿是否喜欢帮助别人。故选B。19．句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分隔；break破坏；take拿；change改变。根据空后“…themintomystrengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。20．句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制。根据空后“…ahappyandmeaningfullife”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。2021年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题26．D

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。26．句意：瓶子的口很小。A.big大的；B.little极少的；C.large巨大的；D.small小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D27．句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A.little几乎没有；B.some一些；C.few极少；D.afew有一些。little/alittle修饰不可数名词；few/afew修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。alittle表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。28．句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A.into进入；B.up向上；C.outof从……出来；D.down向下。comeoutofthebottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。29．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A.heard听见；B.saw看见；C.tasted尝起来；D.looked看起来。根据下文hejumpedontothetableso

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