2022-2023年云南省丽江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年云南省丽江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Childrenwitha104-degreetemperatureorhighermaybemorecomfortableiftheirfeverisloweredwith______.

2.

Hayfoundthatparentsoftwinstendtofavorthefirst-bornbaby,givingthattwinmoretimeandattention.Evenwhentheystartschool,thefirst-borntwindoesbetterthanthesecond-born.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproductsandacitywithlotofbanks.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Bywayofconclusiontheauthoremphasizesthatindesigningadvertisements,themostimportantfactorthathastobeconsideredis

5.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Someproposedtechnologicalsolutions,suchas______,canbeusedtobeatmisidentification.

7.

Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeans______intotheocean.

8.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactorsofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwheretoshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

11.

ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainly______whentheorganizationwasestablished.

12.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.

13.TheGreenCampus

Ifyouattendedthisyear'scommencement(毕业典礼)atWilliamsCollegeinwesternMassachusetts,youprobablysampledthefreshfoodmadefromlocallyproduced,hormone-freemilk.Youmighthavetriedtheorganicgreenswithediblecabbageblossomsorsampledthefreshasparagus(芦笋)allfromnearbyfarms.Thesedishesnotonlytastedbetterthanstandardonesbutalsosavedfossilfuelsnormallyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances.Disposableplatesandcutlerywerenowheretobefound,reducingtrashby80percent.Andtheraredisposableitemswereeco-friendly."Weusedcompostablepaper'napkinsandbiodegradablestraws,"saysStephanieBoyd,whohelpedorganizethe"greencommencement"aspartofherjobaschairofWilliams'sclimate-actioncommittee.

Itwasnotonlyaimedtoimpressparents.Moreandmorecollegesaregettingseriousaboutgoinggreen.InJune,284universitypresidentsrepresentingsomeofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreementpledgingtomaketheircampuses"carbonneutral".Themessagewasclear."We'resayingthatsustainabilityisnolongeranelective,"saysCornellpresidentDavidSkorton.Theirmotivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.Asa$315billionsectoroftheeconomy--andonethatwilltrainfutureleaders--highereducationhasaspecialresponsibilitytoencourageenvironmentalstewardship.Theuniversitypresidentshopethatevenstudentswhodon'tpursueincreasinglypopularmajorsinenvironmentalstudieswilllearnsimplyfrombeingonagreencampus,livingingreenbuildings,eatingsustainablefoodandabsorbingeverydaymessagesofconservation.Andwhoknows?Far-reachingenvironmentalprogramsmaycreateanairofexcitementthatattractsapplicants."Inthelongrun,studentswillsay,whywouldIwanttogotoaschoolthatdoesn'tcareaboutthis?"saysMichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity,whichhas.madeamajorcommitmenttosustainability.

AtHarvard,goinggreenstartsbeforestudentsevenarriveoncampus,whenfreshmenreceivemailingsurgingthemtobuyonlyenergy-efficientrefrigeratorsfortheirdormroomsandpurchasecompactfluorescent(发荧光的)bulbs,whichuseanaverageof18Wattsapieceinsteadof75.Butsomeofthemosteffectivelobbyingcomesfromstudentsthemselves.Harvardpays20undergraduatestohelpgetthegreenmessageouttofellowstudentsinafunway.ThatmightmeanwhippingupacompetitionbetweenresidentialhousestowinthecovetedGreenCupforthegreatestenergyreductionsandbiggestincreasesinrecycling.Oritcouldbeorganizingtrash-freedancesorgreenmovienights("WhoKilledtheElectricCar?")withfreeicecreamforanyonewhobringsarecyclablebowl.Onedayayear,studentscollecttrashfromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap,called"MountTrashmore".Thegiantmound(垛)remindsstudentshowmuchtheyarethrowingawayandhowmuchwastetheycouldavoidbyrecycling.Studentsevencompetetocomeupwiththebestecothemedcartoons.Thisyear'ssecond-placewinnershowedMarilynMonroewithhericonicbillowingskirtunderthecaptionwinddoesgreatthings.Thefunaddsuptoserioussavings."Energyuseinthedormshasdecreased15percentoverthepastfewyears,andrecyclinghasrisen40percent,"saysLeithSharp,headoftheHarvardGreenCampusInitiative.

Atmanyschools,theconstructionofanewbuildingisanotherchancetopushgreensolutions."Whatmessagedoesaconventionalcampussend?"asksDavidOrr,whoteachesenvironmentalstudiesatOberlin."Itsendsthemessagethatenergyischeapandplentiful."AtOberlinandothercolleges,administratorsareseekingtoreversethatmessagewithenergy-efficientbuildings.TheLewisCenteratOberlin,openedin2000,wasoneofthefirsts.It'spoweredentirelybysolararrays,whichproduce30percentmor

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

MoreandmorepeopleintheU.S.tendtoidentifyasAmericanIndianspartlybecausethey______.

15.

SomeexpertsthinktheFremontwaspushedoutbyotherpeoples,whileotherexpertsbelievethattheymovedsouthbecauseofsome______.

16.

______isatthecoreoftheArabworld.

17.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

18.SportsandEducation

SportsAreaKindofEducation

Formanyyoungpeopleinmypartoftheworld(suburbanAmerica),thefirstbrushwithorganizedathleticscomesonaSaturdaymorninginearlyspring.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandtheschoolyear'sendisimminent,andmoms,sensingtheapproachofsummervacationandtoomuchfreetime,pileusintothebacksofminivansanddriveustoourtown'slocalsportsandrecreationcenter.Inmyhometown,EggHarborTownship,NewJersey,kidsconvergeeachyearontheEHTYouthOrganBuilding,acinderblockshackinthemiddleofahandfulofbaseballandfootballfields.Therelinesarewaitedin,formafilledout,birthcertificatesexaminedandphotocopied,healthinsurancewaiversfurnishedandsigned.Attheendofthemorning,kidsaresignedupforlittle-leaguebaseballandaninstantsummerofactivitieshasbeencreated.Thenit'stimetogotoBurgerKing.

Forparentsseekingproductivewaystooccupytheirchildren'stime,summersportsleaguesofferaconvenientandtimetestedoutletforoverabundantenergy.Inmycasethatmeantbaseball.America'spastime:nineweeksofpitchedfastballsandsoreelbows,groundersupthe,middle,diggingitouttofirstbase.Shaggingfliesintheoutfieldandswattingmosquitoesintheinfield.Then,aftersixinnings,backtoBurgerKing.

Acoupleofweeksafterthesignupsatthecinderblockshack,wekidswouldberoundedupintoteamsandcoachedinthefundamentalsofpitching,catching,hitting,andrunningbases.We'dbesuppliedwithcolor-codedjerseysandmeshbaseballcaps,andthenwewouldplayaseason'sworthofgamesagainstoneanother.Playoffswouldbeheldandchampionscrowned.Attheendoftheseasonanail-starteamoftheleague'sbestplayerswouldbeassembledtoplayagainstthebestteamsfromneighboringtowns.

Backandforthacrossthecountrythissystemrepeatsitselffromtowntotownandsporttosportwithlittlevariation.Someleagueshavestoriedpasts:baseball'sLittleLeagueorfootball'sPopWarnerLeague.Somearenewer.IncitiesitisoftenthePolicemen'sBenevolentAssociationortheYMCAthatassumesthesponsorshiprole.Always,though,thereistheunderlyingideathatorganizedsportisavaluableandproductiveuseofayoungperson'stime.Sports,inshort,areakindofeducation,teachingimportantlife.skillsthatcan'tbelearnedinschool.

Ideasabouttheeducationalvalueofsportsvarywidely.Forsome,sportsfosterthesocialdevelopmentofyoungpeople,teachingkidshowtointeractwiththeirpeersoutsidetheclassroom.Sportsteachkidswhatitmeanstocompote—howtocopewithlosing,howtorespondgracefullytosuccess.Sportsareaboutteamwork,howtoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Sometimesthey'reaboutdevelopingasenseofself-esteem.Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour.Somebolderadvocatesclaimthattheirgamesbuildcharacter.

Giventheprevailingeducationalundercurrent,it'snosurprisethatmanykids'secondbrushwithorganizedathleticstakesplaceinaschool.Juniorhighsandhighsschoolssponsortheirownsportsprogramsandfieldteamsoffootball,basketball.soccerandtennisplayers.Theretheeducationalthemeisgivenamoredirectandtangibleform.assquadsofstudent-athletestravelaroundthestaterepresentingtheirschoolsonthefield,courtordiamond.Yethere,strangelyenough,iswhereabitoftheeducationalcomponentbeginstoniter.Highschoolteamsarenecessarilymoreselectivethantheiryouthleaguepredecessors.Tryoutsareheldandlesspromisingplayersarecut.Coachesreceivesalaries,andthereisanexpectationthattheteamstheyshapewillwin.Insum,thereisaslightchangeinem

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.

20.

Writingavisualmentalscript.tobefollowedinthecontesttocomebuildsmoreaggressivenessthan______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

22.(28)

A.Peaceful.B.Regretful.C.Ordinary.D.Satisfactory.

23.(40)

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IamreallygettingworriedaboutMargaret.She'llsitinforanexamintwoweek'stime.Butallsheistalkingaboutnowisnothingbuttheforthcomingconcert.

W:Shemayfailtheexam.Let'strytotalksomesenseintoher.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?

(12)

A.TopersuadeMargarettospendmoretimeonherlessons.

B.TohelpMargarettopreparefortheupcomingconcert.

C.TotalkwithMargaretabouttheconcertsheappreciates.

D.ToaskMargarettostopworryingabouttheexam.

25.(29)

A.AsoneofthegreatestAmericanscholars.

B.AsoneofAmerica'smostingeniousinventors.

C.AsoneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.

D.Asoneofthemostfamousactivistsforhumanrights.

26.(34)

A.Becausefarmersuselessinsecticidesnow.

B.Becausefarmershavebeenusinginsecticidesformanyyears.

C.Becauseinsectsusethemechanismsagainstplantstofightinsecticides.

D.Becauseinsectshavebeeneatingplantsformanymillionyears.

27.(39)

28.(14)

A.Themanandthewomanliveindifferentbuildings.

B.Thewomanisupsetthatshewasn'tinvitedtotheparty.

C.Thewomaniscomplainingabouttheman'scarelessness.

D.Themanandhisfriendsmightbelouderthanthewomanexpectedtheywouldbe.

29.听力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.

M:Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hedoesn'tusuallygetupat7:00.

B.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.

C.Hewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam.

D.Heleavesthetheaterbeforethemovieisover.

30.(21)

A.Sufferingpoorhealth.

B.Causinganxiety.

C.Becomingaggressive.

D.Destroyingpersonalcontact.

31.【B10】

32.听力原文：M:Therewasanewquizshowontelevisionlastnight,butwewerejustsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.

W:Iwatcheditanditwasgreat!Thefirstfourcontestantswononlysmallprizes,butthefifthleftwithanewluxurycar.

Q:Whathappenedlastnight?

(13)

A.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.

B.Themanmissedtheshow.

C.Thewomanateduringtheshow.

D.Fivecontestantswoncars.

33.听力原文：W:Apartywithgreatfun,isn'tit?I'msohappytoseethatallguestsenjoyedthemselveshere.Howaboutsomemorebananapie,Peter?

M:Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping,darling.

Q:Whatdoestheman'sresponseimply?

(16)

A.Hehatestobeforcedtohaveonemorepie.

B.Hewantsanotherpieceofbananapie.

C.Hepreferstotryanotherkindofpie.

D.Heneedssomehelpmakingbananapie.

34.听力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

35.

【B2】

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallheeautomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemowthananythingelse,Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtogrovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.

Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas:itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.TheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalonglime.Theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconversationalists.

(27)

A.Toexchangeideas.

B.Toprovetheirvalue.

C.Toachievesuccessinlife.

D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.

37.

【B3】

38.(15)

A.Heshouldtryabetterandconvenientway.

B.Heshouldgiveuplookingforthebook.

C.Heshouldaskthelibrarianforhelp.

D.Heshouldtrytheshelvesdownstairs.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whenshoppingonline,itisimportanttobearafewbasicsinmind.Notonlywillthesehelpkeepyousafebuttheywillalso【B1】______youfindthebestbargainspossible,regardlessofwhatyou'relookingtobuy.TheInternetisacompletelydifferentmarketplacefromlive,face-to-facetransacting,andthisposescertain【B2】______problems.

Firstly,makesureyouknowyoucantrusttheseller.Ifyou'rebuyingfromaprivateindividualthroughanindependentsellingplatform.likeanonline【B3】______site,makesureyouchecktheir【B4】______scoreorratingstodeterminewhetherornottheyarereliable.【B5】______ifyouhappentobuyfromanonlinecompany,orbrandedwebsite,makesuretheyare【B6】______andcarrysecureorderingfacilities.Thatway,you'relesslikelytoget【B7】______offbysomeunscrupulousseller,ortosufferfromcreditcard【B8】______Attheendoftheday,【B9】______,somakesureyouhavesomethingconcretetosuggesttheseller'sreliabilitybeforehandingoveryourdetails.

Overall,【B10】______Furthermore,providedyouensurethereliabilityoftheseller,youcanpickupsomegreatshoppingdealswithouttoomuchresearchworkorhassle.【B11】______;regardlessoftheproductsyouwanttobuy.

【B1】

40.听力原文：W:Inmyfirstyearatuniversity,Ihadthreeroommates,allfromdifferentcountries.

M:Thatmustn'thavebeengreatforyoutogetacquaintedwithdifferentcustomandculturesindifferentcountries.Didyoustayintouchwiththem?Whataretheyalldoingnow?

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(19)

A.Theculturesofdifferentcountries.

B.Thewomangetsalongwellwithherroommates.

C.Thewoman'sfirstyearstudyatcollege.

D.Thewoman'sforeignroommates.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Shortlybeforehediedoflymphoma(淋巴瘤),thegreatwriterandphysicianLewisThomas,whosebooksturnedscienceintoawayofappreciatingthegrandeur(伟大)oftheworld,toldmehethoughtthetruemeasureofalifewasthatitbeuseful.Hewonderedinthoselastdaysifhisownlifehadbeenuseful,andmanythousandsofreadersassuredhimthatithad."Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettobe,"criedRobertBrowning'sRabbiBenEzra.Notalways.PoetryrepliestoRabbiBenwithA.E.Housman's"ToanAthleteDyingYoung"andcomesupwithnomorestartling(令人吃惊的)aconclusionthanthatalifeiswhatonemakesofit.

Celebrityishardlyaprerequisite(先决条件).Kennedy'slifewouldhavebeenjustasvaluablehadhebeen,touseanotherpoet'sphrase,a"mute,ingloriousMilton".AbelovedcolleagueatTIMEdiedrecentlywhowasunknowntomostoftheworld,exceptthefriendsshecherished.Themeasureofalifeisoftentakeninthesmallestunits.Ontelevision,aparkingattendantinthegaragethatKennedyusedmentionedthatKennedycameoverpersonallytowishthemanamerryChristmaseveryyear.AmiddleagedAfricanAmericanwomanwithwhomheworkedinoneoftheprogramshesupportedwasintearsattherecollectionofcontinuoussmallactsofkindness.

ThesuddengardenthathasdevelopedonthefrontstepsofKennedy'sloftbuildingbegansimplywithneighborspayinghomage(崇敬)toaneighbor.Fromsuchfragmentsofevidenceawholelifeisconstructed,orreconstructed.

Whenamandies,acivilizationdieswithhim.Everythingdiesbutthereverberation(反响)ofhisworksinthelivesofothers;andso,whileanindividualcivilizationdies,thegreateroneprofits.Wecallsuchdeathstragediesbecausetheforceofthelifehasbeenofgreatmagnitude(重要性);yettragedyfromthepointofviewoftheaudienceishighart,andoneisfilledwithasmuchadmirationasgrief.

Keatschoseashisepitaph(墓志铬)"Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater."Hebelievedthathislifewouldbeviewedaswithoutconsequence,andthathewoulddebut(初次登台)onemoretransitoryfigureamongtheyearningandstrivingmasses.Kennedy,too,Ithink,wouldhavehadhisnamewritinwater,thustheappropriatenessofhisseaburial,becausethebestpublicservantsdisappearintotheworld,whosepaintheyfeel.Everynameiswritinwater,whichflowsthroughusall.

WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatLewisThomasbelievesthat______.

A.yourlifeisimportantifitismeaningfulforothers

B.youcanbuildmeaningintoyourlifeifitislong

C.workwhilealiveisthemostimportantthing

D.usefulnessofonelifeishardtomeasure

42.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthebabiesattheday-carecenter______.

A.werebornof.motherswithhigherIQs

B.weremorecloselyattendedtobytheirmothers

C.wererearedunderamorefavorableenvironment

D.weregivenmoremedicalcarethanthoseathome

43.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"researchandpublicationbecomemoreandmoreaboutlessandless"(Line4,Para.3)?

A.Theuniversityresearchfieldisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Researchisnotcompatiblewithpublicationineducation.

C.Therearemoreresearchesbutthey'reintoanarrowerfield.

D.Therearemoreresearchresultsbutlessareforpublication.

44.

Thenavigationcomputerfunctions______.

A.bymeansofadirectionfinderandaspeeddetector.

B.basicallyonsatellitesignalsandmapdatabase.

C.mainlythroughthereceptionofturn-by-turndirections.

D.byusingascreentodisplaysatellitesignals.

45.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDragAbusethattookplaceearlierthisyearinViennawasaveryproductivemeeting.Asnervebefore,thenationsoftheworlddemonstratedawillingnesstoputasideideologicalandindividualdifferencestoconfrontacommonthreat.

Mostpreviousinternationalgatheringsonthissubjecthavenotseenthesameintensityofdelegateinterest.Manynationshavegonethroughashockofrecognition.Adecadeago,onlythosenationsidentifiedas"consumingcountries"werethoughttohaveaseriousdrugproblem.Today,notonlyhavemany"producingcountries"alsobecome"consumingcountries",butmanyhavewitnessedthegrowthwithintheirbordersofdrugtraffickinggangs(oftenalliedwithterrorists)sopowerfultheypresentadangertothestate'sstability.Manydevelopingcountriesnowhavetheworstofbothworlds,inthattheygrowtheirownnarcoticsandaddictlargenumbersoftheirownpeople.Thereisagrowingsenseoffrightinmanygovernmentsthatmattersareoutofcontrolandthesinglewaytorecoveristhroughcooperationwithothercountries.

Thehighpointsoftheconferencewerethedraftingoftwodocuments,bothofwhichwereadoptedwithoutadissentingvote.Onewasajointdeclarationofintenttocombatdrugabuseandtrafficking.Theotherconsistedofmanydetailedsuggestionsforparticularregionalandnationalpolicies.

Overall,theconferencedevelopedatwo-levelactionplan.Thefocuswasonwaystocurbthedemandfordangerousdrugsandonmethodsofdestroyingoratleastinterruptingthedistributionprocess.

Onthedemandside,thedelegatesrecommendedtheestablishmentofasystemforcollectinginformationonthenatureandscopeofnarcoticsuse.Inadditiontothatdrugeducationshouldbetaughtinschoolsandthosegovernmentsandlabororganizationsshouldacttogetherintheanti-dragcampaignintheworkplace.Thedelegatesalsorecommendedstrictadherencetointernationalagreementstocurbthesupplyofnarcotics.

StrikingfeatureoftheUNConferenceonDrugAbuseisthat______.

A.thedelegateswereunprecedentedlyunanimousintheirattempttocontroldragabuse

B.theconferencetoucheduponmanyissuesintheworld

C.itwasheldbymanycountries

D.twodocumentsweresigned

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontributedtothedeteriorationoftheasylumsystem?Ⅰ.Lackoffundstomaintaintheasylums.Ⅱ.Influxofmorepatientsthanthesystemwasdesignedtohandle.Ⅲ.Lackofeffectivetreatmen

A.Ⅲonly.B.ⅠandⅡonly.C.ⅠandⅢonly.D.Ⅰ,Ⅱ,andⅢ.

47.(59)

48.Whodoes"Christchild"(Line2,Para.3)referto?

A.ChildrenwhogetgiftsonChristmasDay.

B.TheChristbelieversallovertheworld.

C.ThefirstwesternersarrivingintheNewWorld.

D.ChildrenbornonChristmasDay.

49.Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope______.

A.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

B.mayleadtoanti-scientific"impure"results

C.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

D.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofthecell

50.Amongthosepeoplewaitingfortheteenagersattheclub,onemissingelementis______.

51.

Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveiiisuburbanhouses______.

A.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecaus