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2022-2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
2.
Amedicalsalesrepresentativebeginshiscareerfromanentry-levelrepresentativetoaseniorone,thenhemaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Comparedwithcloninghumanandbringingthemupasanarmy,itwouldbemuchcheaperto______.
4.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.
A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated
5.
IthasbeensaidthattheEnglishandtheAmericansaretwogreatpeopleseparatedbyonelanguage.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Technologicalprogresshaspushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriestosomethinginexcessof95%.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
ThefirstgrammarsofmodernEnglishwerewritteninordertohelpboysfromtheupperclassprepareforthestudyofLatin.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
______isveryimportanttotheabsorptionoftherainfall.
9.Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinesecoursestotheircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincreaseof20percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtotheChinese.MinistryofEducation.
TheRiseofChina'sEconomy
MonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivinginParis'SixthQuarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChineseclassesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmycolleagueswitnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenwe.attendedarecentseminarinShenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpowerofthefuture.MywifeandIspeakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseitwillbeusefultoherwhenshegrowsup."
SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothecurriculaof132Frenchjuniorandseniorhighschoolstheirenrollmenthasdoubled.ThatattheOrientalLanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChineseteachingcolleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyearn,accordingtoXuDan,deanoftheChineseDepartment.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearenowthetwomoststudiedAsianlanguages.
FrenchjuniorstudentBeidasaystotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinesebecauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,"heexplains.
YoungFrenchentrepreneurPetriePeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancyCompanyinParis,anditnowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevisioninintroducingFrenchtraditionsandculturetoChineseaudiences.PatricalsocooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesandCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinlaunchingathree-weekcrashcourseinChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleandbusinessmanagement"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelpFrenchbusinessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.
GermanyhasalsocaughtontothebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,andhasaddedChinesetoitshighschoolgraduationexams.ManyinternationalcorporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployee'sassignedworkinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,presidentofSiemensChina,"WeneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwithChinesemerchantsintheirownlanguage."
InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthatwillform.partofthenationalcurriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvancePlacementProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantakecollege-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,SpanishandGermanandgaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primaryandhighschoolsnowofferAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.
CulturalEchoes
Chinesecharacters,alongwiththeConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshadprofoundinfluenceonHahculturalcirclesinAsia,andafterabriefhiatus,ChineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreintheSingapore,JapanandVietnam.
"SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe1970s,whenitwasbelievedtobethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe21stcentury,alackofChinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysoneSingaporeanstudent,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAininternationalrelations.
TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerofEducationZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrenchmustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs."
IntheROK,ahighHSK(HanyuShuipingKaoshi--theChineseLanguageProficiencyTest
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis______.
11.Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.
12.
AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,comparedtothatofwomen?thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis______.
A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent
13.
Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.
14.
Thepassagemainlystateshowtogetwellintouchwiththetwofathers.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Depression,thebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnesses,takestheform.of______.
A.extremeconfidenceinthemselves
B.emotionalbreak-outwhenitiscold
C.emotionalblowsindaylight
D.hopelesssadnessandthoughtsofsuicidesometimes
17.SlashYourBills--6WaystoKeepMoreCash
Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their$1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother$400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs--asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary--disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.
Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust$300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyac-count".
Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(无党派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.
Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationrakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses--energy,healthcare,highereducation--arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.
Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.
EducationOptions
Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmorecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations--HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.
Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonroomandboard.
Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.
Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.
TakingCareofHealthCare
Likeeducation,healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"
Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWal-Mart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust$4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarec
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Inthethreemainfactorsinone'scaloricneedsperday,______accountforthemost.
19.EndYourBackPain
Likeanexpensivebuttemperamentalsportscar,thehumanspinisbeautifullydesignedandmaddeninglyunreliable.Ifyouarealiving,breathinghumanbeing,youhaveprobablysufferedtheagonyofbackpain.Andaslongaspeoplecontinuetoleadoverweight,sedentaryandstressfullives,thenumberofsufferersisunlikelytogoanywhereotherthanup.
Asitdoes,armiesofnewback-painsufferers,manydesperateandevendisabled,willseekrelief.Whentheydo,they'llquicklydiscoverjusthowcomplicatedtheirproblemreallyis,withitsmystifyingmixofphysicalsymptomsandpsychologicalunderpinnings.Therealityisthattheagonywilloftengoawayonitsown—impossibleasthatmayseemwhenyouarewrithing(痛苦扭曲)onthekitchenfloor.TheGreatPainMystery
Backpaincanoriginateanywhereintheelaboratespinalarchitecture.Degenerateddiscs(椎间盘),whichmanyleadtoherniation(突出)andcompressednerves,areacommonproblem.Thentherethosewrenchingpainprovokedbymuscleinjuries,whichcandropgrownmentothefloor.What'smostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain.Unlikebloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇),whichcouldbemeasuredwitharmcuffsandbloodtests,lower-backpainhasnoobjectiveway—thevolumeoftears?theintensityofagrimace?—tobegauged.
Manytimes,theprecisecauseofpainremainsunknown.Imagingtestsfoundthattwopeoplewithherniateddiscscanleadradicallydifferentlives:Onespendshisdayspoppingpainkillers,theotherwaltzesthroughlife.Inawell-knownstudy,researcherschecked98healthypeople:Two-thirdshadabnormaldiscseventhoughnonecomplainedofpain.Therealissueiswhysomepeoplehaveamildbackacheandsomehavereallycripplingpain.Inanotherresearch,expertscomparedagroupofpatientswhoreportedbackpainwithacontrolgroupwhodidnot.Closetotwo-thirdsifthepainpatientshadcracksintheirdiscs,so-calledhigh-intensityzones,orHIZs.Butsodid24percentofthenon-complainers.
Theanswerhasasmuchtodowiththemindaswiththebody.IntheHIZstudy,thebestpredictorofpainwasnothowbadthedefectlooked,butthepatient'spsychologicaldistress.Depressionandanxietyhavelongbeenlinkedtopain;arecentCanadianstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosufferfromseveredepressionarefourtimesmorelikelytodevelopintenseordisablingneckorlow-backpain.AtNewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgery,psychiatristGregoryLutzsaysheoftenseesmenwhohavetwothingsincommon:cripplingsciatica(坐骨神经痛)andanupcomingweddingdate.Theproblemintheirback,possiblyadegeneratedorherniateddisc,likelyalreadyexisted,saysDr.Lutz,butwasintensifiedbythepre-marriagejitters.
SpineSurgeryBreakthrough
Painispain,andmanywantaquickfixandthatmeanssurgery.Spinal-fusionsurgery,oneofthemostinvasiveandcostlyformsoftherapy(about$42,000)hasmorethandoubledintheUSsince1993,toabout350,000in2003.Discectomy,whichisdonelessinvasively,hasalsospikedto342,000surgeriesperyear.Buttheseproceduresdon'tworkforeveryone.
Theincreaseinallspinalsurgeryhasbeenpromotedinpartbytechnicaladvancespromisingbetteroutcomes.Perhapsthemostintriguingnewdevelopmentistheartificialcobalt-chromedisc.InOctober2004,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approvedthefirstsuchdisc,theCharite,forpatientswithdegenerativediscdisease.Thethree-piecedevicehasaslidingmedical-gradeplasticcoresandwichedbetweentwometalplates,whichallowsthespinetomove.Itisbelievedthat,suchdiscs,likekneereplacements,willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery.Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo.Thekeyistobev
A.plainageing
B.spinedefects
C.surgicalfailures
D.mentalstress
20.
Accordingtosometheory,weonlyneedbreakfast,lunchandsuppereverydaybutnomorebecausewhilesleeping,wecanconsume______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B4】
22.听力原文:W:Ihadnoideatheshipmentwouldtakesolongtoclearcustoms.
M:Meneither.We'dbettercallourbuyerandletthemknowwhathappenedandgivethemtheclearancenumber.
Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?
(13)
A.Theshipmenthasbeenlost.
B.Theshipmenthasbeenheldup.
C.Thebuyerisnotsatisfiedwiththegoods.
D.Theyhaveviolatedcustomsregulations.
23.【B6】
24.(40)
25.听力原文:W:SoIguessyou'llbetransferringoutonTuesday.YouknowIamgoingtomissallyoursillyjokeswhileyou'regone.
M:Well,youknow,ifyoureallydo,rememberI'monlyaphonecallaway.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(13)
A.Heisnotthatfarawayifshewantstovisit.
B.Hedoesn'tbelievethatshewillreallymisshim.
C.Hewelcomesherphonecallsanytime.
D.Hewilltelephoneherasoftenashecan.
26.听力原文:W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.
M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.
B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.
C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.
D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.
27.(28)
A.Adventurousparents.
B.Stimulatingenvironment.
C.Sensitiveteachers.
D.Furthereducation.
28.
【B10】
29.(36)
A.Therewerelawsthatprotectedtherightsofslaves.
B.NobodyintheU.S.disagreedwithslaverybefore1800.
C.Therewasprogressintheoppositiontoslavery.
D.TheendoftheCivilWarenabledblackstoenjoyequality
30.(20)
A.Thefoodservedatthestandsistastyandhealthy.
B.Thefoodthesupermarketsellsattractstheattentionofthestudents.
C.Studentsthinktheserviceintheschoolcafeteriaisnotgoodenough.
D.Studentsgotsickaftertheyhadamealmtheschoolcafeteria.
31.
【B7】
32.(14)
A.Allthedressesinthatsectionhavetobedrycleaned.
B.Sheshouldn'ttrytowashthecottondresses.
C.Shewillhaveaproblemfindingawashabledress.
D.Thecottondressesinthatsectionareallwashable.
33.听力原文:M:I'dliketotakethesecartonsdowntothebasement.We'renotgoingtousewhat'sinthemanytimesoon,arewe?
W:Probablynot.Butwhydon'twegothroughthemfirstjusttomakesure?
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
(16)
A.Checkthecontentsofthecartons.
B.Cleanoutthebasement.
C.Bringthecartonsupstairs.
D.Putvaluableitemsinasafeplace.
34.听力原文:FromthislookoutweenjoyoneofthemostspectacularviewsofSanFrancisco.Asyoucansee,thecityrestsonaseriesofhillsvaryinginaltitudefromsealeveltoninehundredandthirtyeightfeet.
ThefirstPermanentsettlementwasmadeatthissitein1776.Forthirteenyearsthevillagehadfewerthanonehundredinhabitants.Butin1848,withthediscoveryofgold,thePoPulationgrewtotenthousand.ThesameyearthenamewaschangedfromYerbaBueatoSanFrancisco.
By1862telegraphcommunicationslinkedSanFranciscowitheasterncities,andby1869,thefirsttranscontinentalrailroadconnectedthePacificcoastwiththeAtlanticseaboard.TodaySanFranciscohasapopulationofalmostthreemillion.Itisthefinancialcenterofthewest,andservesastheterminusfortrans-Pacificsteamshiplinesandairtraffic.ThePortofSanFranciscowhichisalmosteighteenmileslongwithforty-twoPiers,handlesbetweenfiveandsixmilliontonsofcargoannually.
Andnow,ifyouwilllooktoyourright,youshouldjustbeabletoseetheeastsectionoftheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridge,whichismorethanonemilelong,spanstheharborfromSanFranciscotoMarinCountyandtheRedWoodHighway.Itwascompletedin1937atacostofthirty-twomilliondollarsandisstilloneofthelargestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.
(30)
A.Goldwasdiscovered.
B.TheTranscontinentalRailroadwascompleted.
C.TheGoldenGateBridgewasconstructed.
D.TelegraphcommunicationswereestablishedwiththeEast.
35.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:Theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.
Perhapstheeasiestchoicehastodowith【B1】______.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasan【B2】______wecouldn'tafford."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,【B3】______,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymight【B4】______endupwithless.
Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobe【B5】______,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththe【B6】______needsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingand【B7】______feelings.
Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeel【B8】______iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.【B9】______.
Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.【B10】______.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.【B11】______.
【B1】
36.
【B5】
37.听力原文:M:Sohowcomeyouchosepsychology?
W:Well,atlustIdidn'thaveanyclearideaofwhatIwantedtodoafteruniversity,Ididn'tsaytomyself"Iwanttobeaclinicalpsychologistoraresearcheroranythinglikethat".IsupposeIhavejustalwaysbeeninterestedinpeopleandthewaytheyact.
M:Andwhatwasthecourselike?
W:Itwasjustgreat.Theteacherswereallreallyfriendlyandtheyhadthisspecialapproachtoteaching.Thewholecoursewasbasedonaproblem-solvingapproach.
M:IseefromyourCVthatyougraduatedin1997andafterthat,letmesee...
W:Igotajobwiththedepartmentofemployment.Itwasonlyatemporarythingforaboutsixmonths.Iusedtohavetodesignquestionnairesandthingslikethatforsurveysthattheycarriedout.AndIguessthepsychologycourseatcollegehelpedmealot.
M:Sowhydidyouleave?
W:Well,fouryearsisalongtimetobeaskingpeoplequestions.Youknowthosesortsofquestionsaboutwashingpowderandshampoo.AftertwoyearsofdoingthatIfeltthatwhileIcoulddoitwell,nowIwanttodosomethingelsethat'salittledifferent.Itjustwasn'tchallengingformeanymoreandbecauseIneededachallengeIdecidedtomovewhenIheardaboutthepositionofSeniorResearcherhereatinstituteIknewthat'sexactlywhatIwant.
(23)
A.Bearesearcherinthearea.
B.Beaclinicalpsychologist.
C.Knowhowtobeaproblem-solver.
D.Knowmoreaboutpeople'sbehavior.
38.
【B3】
39.听力原文:M:Letmetryiton.
W:Oh,terrific.Itlooksperfectonyou,andit'shalf-price.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
(13)
A.Intheclinic.
B.Inthepostoffice.
C.Inthegrocery.
D.Inthedepartmentstore.
40.听力原文:TheworldwideorganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromtheideaofHenriDurant,aSwissbanker.(32)In1838,attheageof10,Durantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitaprison.TherehesawErisonerschainedtogetherexercisingintheyardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhim,andmadehimdeterminetodosomethingforallwhowereop.Eresaedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whilehewasawayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.(33)Shockedbythelackofmedicalsuppliesandtheattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedvolunteerserviceshadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwhoattendedhundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeonsasbestastheycould.FromthatbattleDunantdeterminedtoform.abodyofpeoplewhowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofwoundedanddying.(34)Dunantheldthatsufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeanstatessupportedhimandon22August1864,thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.Thislaysdownthatoncethesoldieriswounded,heandeveryonewhocomestohishelpceasetobeanenemy.AsymbolbywhichthereliefWorkerscouldberecognizedwasdevised.(35)AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwasaSwissflagreversed,thatisaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasborn.
(33)
A.Avisittoaprison.
B.Theinfluenceofhisfather.
C.Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.
D.HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.CulturalImportanceinAdvertising.
B.InternationalCompanies'TranslationMistakes.
C.AvoidanceofCultureOversightsinAdvertising.
D.PreventionofTranslationBlunders.
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Areorganicallygrownfoodsthebestfoodchoices?Theadvantagesclaimedforsuchfoodsoverconventionallygrownandmarketedfoodproductsarenowbeingdebated.Advocatesoforganicfoods—atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly—frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.
ThegrowinginterestofconsumersinthesafetyandnutritionalqualityofthetypicalNorthAmericandietisawelcomedevelopment.However,muchofthisinteresthasbeensparkedbysweepingclaimsthatthefoodsupplyisunsafeorinadequateinmeetingnutritionalneeds.Althoughmostoftheseclaimsarenotsupportedbyscientificevidence,thepreponderanceofwrittenmaterialadvancingsuchclaimsmakesitdifficultforthegeneralpublictoseparatefactfromfiction.Asaresult,claimsthateatingadietconsistingentirelyoforganicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealthhavebecomewidelypublicizedandfromthebasisforfolklore.
Almostdailythepublicisbesiegedbyclaimsfor"noaging"diets,newvitamins,andotherwonderfoods.Thesearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains,andthelike.
Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethanconventionallygrownfoods.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisarealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.
Theword"advocates”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Consumers.B.Merchants.C.Inspectors.D.Proponents.
43.
Thispassageaimstomakethepublicawareof______.
44.NewresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatwecanremembermorefacesthanotherobjectsandthatfaces"stick"thebestinourshort-termmemory.Thereasonmaybethatourexpertiseinrememberingfacesallowsustopackagethembetterformemory.
"Ourresultsshowthatwecanstoremorefacesthanotherobjectsinourvisualshort-termmemory,"Gauthier,associateprofessorofpsychologyandthestudy'sco-author,said."Webelievethishappensbecauseofthespecialwayinwhichfacesareencoded."
KimCurby,thestudy'sprimaryauthorandapost-doctoralresearcheratYaleUniversity,likenssuchencodingtopackingasuitcase."Howmuchyoucanfitinabagdependsonhowwellyoupackit,"shesaid."Inthesameway,ourexpertisein'packaging'facesmeansthatwecanremembermoreofthem."
CurbyandGauthier'sresearchhaspracticalimplicationsforthewayweusevisualshort-termmemoryorVSTM."BeingabletostoremorefacesinVSTMmaybeveryusefulincomplexsocialsituations,"Gauthiersaid.
"Thisopensupthepossib
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