初三英语11单元预测模拟试题

初三英语11单元测试题达标测试I.单词拼写，根据句子意思及首字母或汉语意思，完成单词。1.Acomputerisakindofm_______machine.2.Thepaintingpicture’s_______onthewall.(展出)3.Thebrokenwatch’sr_______now.4.Mymother_______meswimmingintheriver.(阻止)5.Thea________weartheslippersintheauditoriumtoseetheplay.6.Therearemanysmalltreesonthe________.(山脉)7.Thewellistwentymetresd________.8.Look,themenared______holesalongtheroad.II.词类转换，根据所给的单词，填上适当的形式。1.What_______you_______(use)formakingteainyourcountry?2.Theirmistakesmust________(correct)atonce.3.______youever_______(be)toParis?Yes.4.I’msorryI_______(notknow)theywereaway.5.You_______(notallow)togointothelabalone.III.单项选择。()1.---_____themagazine_____outofthelibrary?---No,youmustn’t.A.Must,takeB.Can,takeC.Must,betakenD.Can,betaken()2.Nothingcan____usfromgoingifwewanttogo.A.stopB.makeC.letD.decide()3.It’sanhour’sjourney,_____.A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.upanddown()4.Thebuildingisabout_____.A.fiftymetrestallB.tallfiftymetersC.fifty-metre-tallD.fiftymetretall()5.Anotherbridge____overtheriver.A.shouldbuildB.shouldbebuiltC.werebuiltD.havebuilt()6.Thereare_____moreapplesinthisbasketthaninthatone.A.littleB.manyC.alotofD.much()7.Neitherofhisbrothers_____adoctor.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe()8.Amongtheworkers,athirdofthem_____women.A.isB.areC.makeD.take()9.Much____tohelpthefarmersinourcountryaftertheearthquake.A.hasdoneB.havebeendoneC.wasbeendoneD.hasbeendone()10.Summeristhebesttime______trees.A.plantingB.forplantC.toplantingD.forplantingIV.补全对话。用所给的单词且每个只能用一次。sun,season,rain,rainy,dry,all,feel,come,same,everything,wet,sunshine,moon,goA:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.ItisMay.Mayisthe_______(1)monthinWuhan.A:Idon’tliketoomuch______(2),andIhateraining______(3).Itrainsalldaylongandwecan’tgoouttoenjoyourselves.B:Idon’tlikerainat_______(4).Whentheweatherclearsup,I______(5)good.Whenitrains,Ifeelbad.A:Ifeelthe______(6)way.InMay______(7)inthehouseisdamp.EverydayIwantthesun______(8)out,sothatIcantakeeverythingoutinthe______(9)andmakethem______(10).V.阅读理解。Plantingisthemostimportantpartofbeautifyingthesurrounding(美化环境),remakingnatureanddevelopingthenationaleconomy(经济).Itcanmakethecountryrichandpeoplehappy.Plantingcanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthandsandaway.Itconserves(涵养)waterandkeepswaterandsoil.Itcancarethepeople’slifeandproperty(财产).Itisgoodforeverythingaroundus.Atpresent,theforests’areaofourcountryisverylittle.Itscoveredrateonlycovers.Amongonehundredandsixtycountriesallovertheworld,itreachesonehundredandtwentyplaces.Everyoneonlycoverstwomu.It’soneeighthoftheword’saverage(平均)number.Ourforests’areaislessthanthatofothercountries.Intherecentyears,becausewedon’tdotheworkaboutplantingwell,wehavemetwithlotsofnaturalcalamities(灾害),likedrought,flood,wind,sandandsoon.Theybringmuchharmtothepeople’shealth,lifeandproperty.Fromnowon,wemustthinkhighlyofplanting.Wewanttoplantmanytreesandcoverthemountainswiththetrees.Everyoneshouldlovetrees,caretreesandlookaftertreeswell.Wewanttoplanttreeseverywhereandmakeourcountrygreen.Wewanttobringbenefit(造福)tohumanbeings.()1.Weplanttreesbecause______.A.plantingisveryinterestingB.plantingcanonlybeautifyourschoolyardC.plantingisgoodforthepeople’slife,healthandpropertyD.wecangetlotsofwood()2.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?________.PlantingcankeeptheearthandsandawayEveryoneaverages16muabouttheforestsintheworldOurforests’areaisatthebackofonehundredandsixtycountriesD.Plantingbringsgoodandwealthy(财富的)tomankind()3.Itreachesonehundredandtwentyplaces.Here“It”means_______.A.ThecoveredrateB.Theforests’areaC.Theworld’saveragenumberD.Thecountriesallovertheworld()4.Ifwedon’tpayattentiontoplanting,whatwillwemeetwith?_______.A.DroughtB.SandsC.FloodsD.Alloftheabove()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________.Plantingtreesisn’tgoodforeverythingaroundusPlantingisoureverycitizen’s(市民)dutyTreesneverstopthewindfromblowingearthandsandawayPlantingcanremaketheearthandeconomy提高训练I.对话理解,根据对话内容及问题,选择正确的答案,听一遍。()1.A.March12.B.March10.C.March13.()2.A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.()3.A.20.B.19.C.24.()4.A.Weshouldgrowmanymoretrees.B.IthinktheGreatWallisveryimportantanduseful.C.Peopleshouldbepreventedcuttingdowntrees.()5.A.Theywillgrowveryslow.B.Theymaydieinfuture.C.Theycan’tgrowinfuture.II.短文理解,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,听两遍。()1.A.windyB.rainyC.windyandrainy()2.A.Itwastoohot.B.Itseemedrainy.C.Itwasraining.()3.A.coat,boots,scarf(围巾)B.jumper,hat,bootsC.boots,hat,scarf()4.A.thejumper.B.thehat.C.thescarf()5.A.Aftershegottoherfriend’shome.B.Assoonasshereachedherfriend’s.C.Onthewaytoherfriend’shouse.III.单项选择。()1.About______oftheearth______coveredwithwaterA.threequarters,isB.threefours,isC.threefourths,areD.three-quarter,are()2.---Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?---______.IthinkI’lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either()3.---Willyoursistergothere?---Ifyougo,______.A.sodoessheB.soshedoesC.sowillsheD.soshewill()4.Ibelieve_____Iread,thebetterIcanget.A.muchmoreB.themoreC.thefasterD.muchquicker()5.Neitherthefathernorthesons_____atthemeeting.A.sawB.areseenC.wereseenD.wasseen()6.Muchrichfarmlandhasgonewiththeforest,______onlyland.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves()7.Ithink_____ofthegirlsisgoingtodrinkwine.A.allB.everyoneC.nooneD.neither()8.Theydug______toputthebigtree_____.A.alargeenoughhole,inB.aholelargeenough,xC.aenoughlargehole,inD.alargeholeenough,x()9.He____hernumberinthephonebookto____thathegotitright.A.lookedfor,besureB.lookedup,besureC.lookedfor,makesureD.lookedup,makesure()10.Hegotangryall_____whathesaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thanksforD.so()11.Thedoctormust______rightnow.A.sendB.sendforC.besentD.besentfor()12.Theytiedthesheep_____thetopofthe_____stick.A.on,longstrongB.on,stronglongC.to,longstrongD.to,stronglong()13.Thetreesintheforestcanpreventrain_____thesoildirectly.A.dropstohitB.droppingandhittingC.droppedandhitD.dropshitting()14.Thedeadleavesonthegroundwillkeepthewater_____away.A.runningB.fromrunningC.washingD.fromwashing()15.Studentsshouldpractise______English______class.A.tospeak,inandoutofB.speaking,onlyinC.spoken,inandoutofD.speak,onlyoutofIV.完成句子。1.春天最适合种树。___________________planttreesinspring.2.你知道树怎么种吗？Doyouknowhowtrees____________________?3.几年后山上树会长大。Thelittletreeswillgrowup____________________time.4.1米2以下的儿童看电影免票。Childrenunderm_____________will______________inthecinema.5.学生交了他们的作文。Students______________theircompositions.V.句型转换。1.Herunseverymorningsothathewillwinfirstintherace.Herunseverymorning_____________firstintherace.2.Don’tforgettobringyoursistertotheschool.____________tobringyoursistertotheschool.3.Autumnisthebesttimeforharvestingcrops.Cropsare_______at_____________timeinAutumn.4.Thepolicemanaskedthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.Thepoliceman_______thechildren_____________inthestreet.5.Wefeeltoohappythathecomeshere.Wefeeltoohappy______________his________here.6.Thebuildingisthirty-fivemetreshigh.Thebuildingisthirty-fivemetres_____________.VI.完形填空。Treesareveryusefultomaninthreeimportant1:theysupplymanwith2;they3manshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.4inmanypartsoftheworld,peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoftheseservices.Fortheir5intereststreesarecutdowningreat6.Evenwhena7realizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficulttopersuade(说服)8nottocutdowntrees,fortheywant9forfuel(燃料)andtheycanmake10bysellingtrees.Sothegovernmentmustmakerulestoprotecttheforests.()1.A.partsB.waysC.roadsD.uses()2.A.woodB.foodC.moneyD.water()3.A.supplyB.putC.takeD.give()4.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.ClearlyD.Obviously(明显)()5.A.quickB.immediateC.greatD.slow()6.A.plentyB.amountC.numbersD.trees()7.A.manB.womanC.peasantD.government()8.A.villagerB.workerC.peopleD.fisherman()9.A.woodB.treeC.plantD.forest()10.A.foodB.moneyC.carD.TVVII.阅读理解Scientistsaretryingtomakedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecangrowcropsandlivethere.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsallthetime.Whyisthistrue?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplearemakingdeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’thavemuchrain,buttheydon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausecomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantspreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdrier.Plantspreventthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandbecomedesertseasily.()1.Deserts______.A.getverylittlerainB.havenoplantsoranimalsonthemC.canallbeturnedintogoodlandD.areofnouse()2.Plantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause_______.theycanpreventthesunfrommakingtheearthdriertheycanholdthewaterinthemtheycankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilawayalloftheabove()3.Moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertsbecause_____.A.peoplecan’tgrowplantsthereB.thereisnoriverthereC.ithardlyrainsthereD.peoplemakedeserts()4.Whatdoes“peoplearemakingdeserts”mean?Peopledidn’tplanttreesorgrowgrassthere.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoretreesandtheydidsomethingbadtotheearth.Peopleleftgoodlandalone.Peopledidn’tbringwatertothoseplaces.()5.Howcanwepreventthegoodlandfrombecomingdeserts?Weshoulddeveloptechnologiestodealwithdeserts.Weshouldcoverthelandwithplants.Wemuststoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Alloftheabove.BWhenyoureadEnglish,youwillsometimesfindawordthatyoudonotknow.Ifyoudonotknowaword,whatshouldyoudo?Youmightstopreadingandlookupthewordinyourdictionary,butthatwilltakeyoualotoftime.Aquick,excellentmethodoffindingthemeaningofanewwordisbyusingthecontext.Thecontextmeaningtheotherwordsaroundthenewword.Forexample,doyouknowtheword“knob”?Readthissentenceandthenyoumayguessthemeaning:PleaseturntheknobontheleftuntilyoufindanFMstationthatplaysgoodmusic.Theimportantwordsinthisexampleare“turn”,“ontheleft”,and“music”.Nowyoushouldknowthataknobisapartoftheradiothatyouturntofindastation.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandfindthemeaningofeachunderlinedwordbyusingthecontext.()6.Afterthewriterputtheletterintheenvelope,shesealeditandputastamponit.A.openedB.closedC.sentD.put()7.Iforgottoputthebreadinthebag,andnowitisstale.A.whiteB.softC.dryD.nice()8.HerrealnameisMargaret,buteveryonecallsherMargieishernickname.A.shortnameB.fullnameC.firstnameD.lastname()9.Thiskindofflowersthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm.A.growswellB.doesn’tgrowC.makesafewflowersD.dies()10.todaywasahecticdayforme.Iwokeuplate,hurriedtotheoffice,andkeptworkinguntilfour.A.luckyB.unluckyC.interestingD.busyVIII.短文填空Todaymoreandmorepeopleliveincities.Sothereisusuallylittleroominacitytogrowfood.1ofthelandinthecityisused2homes,shops,roadsandparks.Mostfoodforcitypeopleisgrowninthecountryside.Itisoftenbroughttothecityby3,trainandplane.Somefoodevencomesintothecitybycar.Doyou1iveinacity?Ifyoudo,thinkofallkindsoffoodyoueatinaday.Allofthefoodcomesfromthecountryside.Thewheatforyourbreadisgrownonfarmsinthecountryside.Soarevegetables.Waterisanotherthingthatcitiesgetfromthecountryside.Everyoneneedswatereveryday.Weusealittleofitfor4.Butweuseevenmoreto5bathtubs(浴缸),runshowers(淋浴),andwashstreets.The6usedbycitiescomesmostly(主要地)fromrain.Butpeoplecannotusetherainthatfallsoncities.Therainbecomesdirtyasitfalls7dirtyair.onceithitscitybuildingsorstreets,therainwillpickupmoredirt.Itisnotgoodfordrinking8bathing.Socitiesmustreachouttothecleancountrysideforwater.There,therainfallsthrough9intotreesandgrass.Thefallenrainruns10riversandlakes.Soitisimportanttokeepbothcitiesandthecountrysideclean.________2.________3._________4._________5.__________6.________7.________8._________9._________10._________IX.书面表达。根据所给图示内容，写一篇60词以上的短文，短文必须包括图上的内容，无大的语法错误，语句通顺流畅。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Unit11达标测试I.1.modern2.shown/displayed3.repaired4.stops/prevents5.audience6.mountains7.deep8.diggingII.1.do,use2.becorrected3.Have,been4.didn’tknow5.aren’tallowedIII.1-5DACAB6-10DABDDIV.V.1-5CAADB提高训练I.1-5BCCABII.1-5CBABCIII.1-5ABCBD6-10BDADB11-15DCDBCIV.1.It’sbestto2.shouldbeplanted3.inseveralyears’4.inheight,befree5.handedinV.1.towin2.Besure3.harvested,theright4.stopped/kept/prevented,fromplaying5.thanks/because,to/of,coming6.inheightVI.1-5BADBB6-10CDCABVII.1-5ADDBD6-10BCAADVIII.1.MoIX.Onepossibleversion:TreePlantingDayiscoming.Theteacherasksthestudentstoplantsometreesonthehillornearthelake.Hetellsthemhowtoplantthetreesasfollows:1.Firstdigaholelargeenoughfortheatree