初三英语下学期阅读理解单元期末复习提高题检测试题

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元期末复习提高题检测试题

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,some

problematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegally

in24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresold

byamotheranddaughtercrime(犯罪)team.

Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,

Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing

(追踪)theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Some

parentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic(有毒的)andrefusetotaketheir

childrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andthey

areseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththrough

vaccination.

(1)HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?

A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Notmentioned.

(2)InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means.

A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丢弃

(3)Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect?

A.Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.

B.Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.

C.Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.

D.Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepinghealthythroughvaccinationB.Thepoliceandcriminals

C.BigworriesandangerD.Theproblematicvaccines

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案

发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证

明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccines

forrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas«故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature,可知losetheireffect意思是失去它们的影响，

就是失效了，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature,故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyare

seldomtoxic.,通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D,

【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文

的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。

2.阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeand

studiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.

Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

Iamveryaorrythatmywn.皿&皿ibioiiin

Hewuhaviofahightcnipcialurcand

averybadcM,tothedoctoradviteduikeephimM

h/xneimulkifbetur

YourMAcerdy,

（•iped）

HcrcnccWM|（Mn）

"Idon'tunderstand/'hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesinthe

letter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn*tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedid

writetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,

"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylast

weekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyill

yesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）？“

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.

Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder,"hetoldtohimself.Hlwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.

HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayed

gamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher;buthewas

notthere.

'TdbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldo

itlateron.

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.Longagreedthatitseemed

strangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete(运动员)JMr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwas

hardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyou

thinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercome

andseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelp

him."

"That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayor

Tuesday."

(1)TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid__onThursday.

A.wasflathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.Eclass

(2)Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause__.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

(3)Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe__.

A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMr.Long

(4)Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means_inthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

(5)Fromthepassageweknow_.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语

法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每周四David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟David的体育

老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David

谈谈并帮助他。

(1)细节题。根据请假条中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段

YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师

写了请假条。故选B。

(2)推断题。根据第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritethe

letterinahurry,她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这

封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。

(3)细节题。根据第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(课程表)forhisclass.

然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请

假和体育课有关。故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。

(5)推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说明David

恐高。故选C。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需要联系

上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildren

underfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalled

immersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthe

newlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效

的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecanbeaproblemwhenchildreninthe

UnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschools

continuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolsto

teachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayit

iseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegin

toteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.The

governmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"No

ChildLeftBehind".

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudying

foreignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthemostwidelytaught

atAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

（1）WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementary

schools.

(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanother

inthenewlanguage?

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式语言教学

法。

(1)细节题。根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.nJ

知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。

(2)名田节题。根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageinthe

classroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知

孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多

少小学继续教授外语。故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式

语言教学法。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,he

tookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.The

followingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltraining

works.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction.

yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmight

helptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,

likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpractice

foractions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32

nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametraining

program,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe-

-amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlonger

periodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That*snottosayit'seasy,

"we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"says

TadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland,"Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though,"Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"

warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowtheproper

movement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoing

tobeimpaired."

(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone*sphysicalpractice?

A.Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.

B.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.

C.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.

D.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?

A.Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.

B.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.

C.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.

D.Itisfitforeveryone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?

A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ANewWayofDoingSports

B.AdvantagesofImagination

C.MethodsforMentalPractice

D.MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心

理训练会使你更好。

(1)细节题。根据第二段..whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalsto

yourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.

Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecial

skill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。

(2)2用节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere

andanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选

Ao

(3)词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingto

imagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobably

goingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，

你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了

心理训练会使你(做得)更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节

从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之

后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestions

aredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.

Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewill

happentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfind

noairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithout

air.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.The

colorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewerclouds

intheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,

andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethose

beautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysit

inaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkandits

colorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight,

lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.

(1)Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theskyhasnocolor

D.theairbecomesthinner

(2)Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreairB.thebluerskyC.morecolorsD.moreclouds

(3)InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyatduringtheday.

A.6:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00p.m.

(4)Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.it'scolorfulitself

B.theworldiscolorful

C.thesunlighthascolors

D.theairscattersthesunlight

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

(1)细节题。根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhen

theyg。higher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahigh

mountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这

是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andother

colorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在宁波，我们可

能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters

(使散射)thesunlight,可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentofthe

earth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersofthe

oceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlong

riversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines(潜艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabig

splash.

Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetours

havebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaand

Taiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindows

givepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.

Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHilton

MaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdown

astaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreat

oceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.

Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.

(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.

B.Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.

C.Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.

D.Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?

A.Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.

B.Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.

C.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.

D.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.

(3)ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof.

A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.wood

(4)Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor.

A.isworriedaboutunderwatertourism

B.showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism

C.isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism

D.doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea

【答案】(1)c

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游：旅游潜水

艇以及水下用餐。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloor

withitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20places

worldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.提示可知，在冲绳

附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。

(3)理解推断题。根据文中语句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应

该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。

(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对

海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonof

April20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.Theylearned

theartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureof

Chinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhen

payingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrict

governmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencourage

greaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighbor

DayonApril19.Withthethemeof"▲”,peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertoshare

theirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'library

tosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperienced

theartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseat

theOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithher

Chineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinese

handwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."Iloveeatingdumplingsbut

Ineverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesand

learnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,

ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.

(1)NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto__.

A.welcomeforeignerstoQingdaoB.learndifferentwesterncultures

C.makefriendswithneighborsD.helpneighborsoutoftrouble

(2)Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans___inChinese.

A.事件B.行动C.过程D.意外

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"A"?

A.ForeignersasfriendsB.Neighborsasfamily

C.LivingwithforeignersD.Workingwithneighbors

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

D.

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

(1)推理题。根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChinese

neighbors可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoher

neighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewroteto可知incident是事件的意思,故选A。

(3)推理题。根据peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefood

anddiscussthefamilystories.来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭

故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人,适合作为活动主题,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，234段描述节

日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据

上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8.阅读理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhe

passedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,'THsendmomsomeroses（玫

瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswere

asexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃

馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid.nMymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesare

herfavorite."

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby

bothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."

Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswell

worthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozen

ofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoung

mancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershome

himself.

(1)Johnspentaltogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们

要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。

(1)推理题。根据After