【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1

【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）.阅读理解Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because.A.hedoesn'tcomeforcarB.heisyoungC.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.A.puton…goodB.putson…fine C.takeoff…good D.wears…good（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,becauseA.heiswearinghisoldclothes B.heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.heisputtingonhisgoodclothes D.hecomesinaverygoodcar（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatanditthegoodfood.A.ask...toeat B.lets...toeat C.asks…toeat D.ask...eat（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis.A.forhe B.forhisgoodclothes C.forhim D.forhis【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。（1）细节题。根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。(4)推理题。根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！〃可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。(5)细节题。根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.Allenisyearsold.A.twelve B.fourteen C.twenty-two D.thirty-fourAllen'swasabasketballplayer.A.brother B.father C.uncle D.motherBasketballmakesAllen.A.strong B.tall C.busy D.happyAllen'sdreamisto.beabasketballplayerbeamemberofNBAmeetParkersomedaytalkaboutbasketballwithParkerWhichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?AllenandbasketballAllen'sbasketballfamilyPlaybasketballhardAllen'shero,TonyParker【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B

（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold；可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace（工作地点）atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.Mr.Kingworks.A.onMondayandTuesday B.onweekendsC.fromSundaytoThursday D.fromMondaytoFridayMr.Kinghasashower.A.at5:00B.at7:00C.afterhebrusheshisteethD.afterheruns（3）Mr.Kingisgoodat.A.English B.math C.history D.science（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.C.Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.C.Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.D.Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】（1）DDBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgoodlooking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.Lisaisa12-year-oldGermangirl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.Judyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.

EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.istheoldestofthefoure-friends.A.Tony B.Lisa C.Judy D.EricThesee-friendscomefromdifferentcountries.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveLisawantstobea(n)inthefuture.A.player B.teacher C.reporter D.engineerTheunderlinedword"strong"means"11inChinese.A.友好的 B.聪明的 C.活泼的 D.强壮的Fromthepassage,weknowJudy.A.comesfromGermany B.wantstobeaplayerC.isgoodatmakingfriends D.likestodosportsbest【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。(2)数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。(4)词义猜测题，根据becauseheoftendoessports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮，故答案是D。(5)逻辑推理题，根据Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners(卷笔刀).Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby.A.beforeschoolB.inclassC.afterschoolD.duringherholidaysNancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.Allof B.Someof C.Manyof D.MostofSometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she.A.keepsthemB.throwsthemawayC.sellsthemD.givesthemtoherfriendsWhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.MatchboxesandstampsD.BothBandCHowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?Herfriendsgivehersome.Here-friendssendhersome.Herfatherbuyshersome.Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(惩罚)them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit.A.ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。(1)细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.(2)细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。(3)细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。(4)推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可矢口A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选B。(5)推断题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7.阅读理解Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.JimisFrank's .A.grandfather B.father C.uncle D.brotherJimandFranklive(居住)inChinawiththeir.A.friends B.sisters C.parents D.grandparents(3)Mrs.Greenis .D.Frank'ssisterD.brownA.Peter'steacherB.Peter'smotherC.Jim'saunt(4)Harryisadog.D.Frank'ssisterD.brownA.white B.yellow C.black(5)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Frank'sfatherisinChinanow. B.PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.JimandFrankhaveblackhair. D.HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Franko(1)细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故选D。(2)细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，故选C。(3)细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师，故选A。(4)细节题。根据Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黄色的，故选B。(5)细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，即Frank的爸爸现在在中国，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.根据短文内容，判断正。TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvites(邀请)herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.Lingling'sfriendscometoherhomeatfiveo'clock.LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.Thepartyfinishesat10:30intheevening.【答案】(1)11001【解析】【分析】(1)根据TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday可知答案为：正确。据Sheinvites(邀请)herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.可知答案为：正确。据TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.可知答案为：错误。据Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.可知答案为：错误。

(5)根据Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.可知答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。.根据短文理解，完成下了各题。ADearTom,IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（参观）thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions（指示）.Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It'sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI'mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill（1）Thisisaletterfor.A.TomB.BillC.TonyD.RickA.TomB.BillC.TonyD.RickB.Becausehecanswim.（2）Whyisn'tBillafraidofwater?B.Becausehecanswim.D.Becausehehasanewfriend.Becausehecantakephotos. ID.Becausehehasanewfriend.C.Becausehecandrawpictures. I（3）HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.D.Forsixdays.（4）WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④（5）Wecanknowthat.A.BillcomestoBeijingwithhismotherBillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipit'sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceBillsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】（1）ABD(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。(1)细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼DearTom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Icanswim,soI,mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。(3)推理判断题。根据短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit(参观)thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。(5)细节理解题。根据短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It,sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces可知D不对。【