精选济南市历下区八年级英语期末试题2023.07

济南市历下区八年级英语期末试题2023.07济南市历下区八年级英语期末试题〔2023年7月〕II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。〔5分〕21.mygrandparents

_________/əun/ahousewithabeautifulgarden.A.own B.open C.owner D.object22.Youshould_________/tʃek/yourpapersonceagainafteryoufinishthem.A.child B.clean C.check D.class23.Weoften_________/fiə/thatChinawon’tbeabletwinthesoccergames.A.fear B.fill C.fold D.feel24.Istudybyreading_________/ə’laʊd/topracticepronunciation.A.along B.aloud C.alone D.around25.Modernlifeisbecomingeasierbecauseofthehigh_________/tek’nɔlədʒi/.A.terrorist B.treasure C.toothache D.technologyIII.选择填空从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案〔30分〕26.Tonis_________honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the D./27.Feelfree_________meanyquestion.That’sverykindofyou.ask B.asks C.toask D.asking28.HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?No,_________.ButIreallywanttogothere.Always B.just C.never D.yet29.WhatdoyouknowabouttheCaspianSea?Well,it’s_________ofallthelastlakes.Deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest30.WhereisDannie?Ihaven’tseenhimforseveraldays.HehasbeeninBeijing_________lastFriday.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.after B.in C.since D.until31.Mymotherisalwaystherewithme_________Ineedher.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.however32.Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?Thebeginningwas_________,per B.perfect C.boring D.great33.WhereisMrsWu?She_________thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.Hasbeento B.cameto C.hasgoneto D.hascometo34.Mom,Ihavemadegreat_________inmath.IgotanAthismorning.--Welldone!A.mistakes B.progress C.trouble D.inventions35.Manystudentshavealreadyplannedtogo_________afterthefinalexam.A.somewhererelaxing B.somethingexcitingC.anywhereinterest D.anythingfantastic36.SandyLamwonthefirstprizeduringI’masingerinthefifthseason.Great,hersongs_________sweetandIlikelisteningtotem.A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound37.Oh,IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.Iworkedonthecomputerallday.That’sprobablywhy.Youneedto_________awayfromthecomputer.takebreaks B.takephotos C.takerisks D.takecare38.I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.Great_________!Nevermind B.You’rewelcome C.Idon’tlikeit D.Haveagoodtrip.39.CouldIwatchTVforawhile?Ofcourseyou_________.butyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Should B.might C.must D.can40._________didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime.Annie?WiththehelpoftheteacherWhat B.Who C.How D.When41.Whichcountryhasthebiggestpopulationintheworld?A.B.CD.e42.Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthehomelesspeople?_________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.Idisagree B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.I’msorry43.Disneyisawonderfulplaceforkids,_________theylikeDonaldDuck,MickeyMouse_________otherfamousDisneyCharacters.A.whether,or B.notonly,butalso C.both;and D.neither;nor44.Whosewatchisthis?It_________David.Heboughtityesterday.Dependson B.takesin C.givesup D.belongsto45.It’sraining_________outside.Let’sstayathome.Ok.WecanplaychesstogetherHardly B.clearly C.heavily D.slowly46.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_________youdon’tknowit?A.if B.unless C.though D.until47.Gracewasveryunderstanding.Shealways_________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A.clears B.laysout C.clearedout D.laidout48.InChina,dopeopleadmirethefullmoononthe_________.Yes,wealsoeatdessertsandfreshfruitsonthatday.DragonBoatFestival B.Mid-AutumnDayC.ChristmasDay D.LanternFestival49.Ihaven’tseenthemovieTransformers5._________.ButnextweekIwillgotoseeit.SohaveI B.Metoo C.SodoI D.Meneither50.HowlonghasJeff_________?Fortwomonths.Boughtthebike B.methisteacher C.arrivedhere D.hadtheboycar51.Qingdaoisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Yes.Everyyear_________touristscometovisitit.Millionof B.millionsof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof52.IhearAnnieisabletoanswerallthequestioninclass.Really?_________activesheis!How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan53.It’sagoodideatogiveourmotherasurprise_________cookingamealforher.Iagree.Let’sdoitonMother’sDay.On B.by C.from D.for54.Mom,Ihavebecomemore_________inmyEnglishstudents,andmygradeshaveimproved.Goodjob!Youwillachieveyourdreamoneday.Surprised B.interested C.moved D.worried55.LiMei,doyouknow_________?Well,shelikesOdetojoy.WhatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlike B.WhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikesC.WhatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlikeWhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikedIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。〔10分〕Australian21-year-oldNickKyrgiosisalreadyoneoftheworld’sbesttennis56_________.InMarchhebeatworldnumbertwoNovakDjokovice57_________.HehasalsobeatenothertopplayerslikeRogerFederer,AndyMurrayandRafaelNadal.People58_________him,becauseheisfuntowatch.Hehitstheballveryhardandalwaysplaysriskyshots.Heismoreespecial59________theothergoodplayersAnotherworldnumberoneJohnMcEnroethinksKygiosinthe.60________oftennis.“Thefutureoftennisisforplayerstobreakfree,toshowtheirtruecolorsandtheirfeelings〞Butsomepeoplethinkhisbehavior〔行为〕isnotgood.Tennisshouldbeagameforgentleman61________Kyrgiosisa“badguy〞.Lastyearhegotabigfine〔罚款〕becausehestoppedtryinghardhalfway62________amatch.Heistheonlyplayerintheworld’stop100withoutacoach〔教练〕.Peopletellhimhe63________acoachtobethebestintheworld,buthesayshewouldratherdoit64________.Sometimeshegetangryduringagameandargueswiththecrowdortheotherplayer.Kyrgiosdoesn’t65________whatpeoplethinkofhim.“I’mtheonethat’sgoingtohavemanyfans,andI’mtheonethatpeopledon’tlike.Idon’tcare.〞HesaidafteramatchinMarch.56.A.actors B.teachers C.players D.students57.A.two B.second C.twenty D.twice58.keep B.love C.offer D.take59.A.as B.or C.than D.so60.A.past B.future C.present D.dream61.A.so B.and C.or D.but62.A.across B.before C.after D.through63.A.needs B.makes C.holds D.checks64.A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself65.A.like B.mind C.know D.explainV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案完成对话。〔5分〕Mike:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!66.________Mike:I’vebeentothecountryside.Tom:67.________Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forthe“hand-in-hand〞activity.Wehaveraisedsomemoneyandschoolthingsforchildrenthere.Tom:68.________Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!69.________Mike:Thoughtheylivedahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Tom:Ithinkso.Mike:CouldIjoinyounexttime?Tom:70.________Mike:Thankyou.Ican’twait!66.A.Wherehaveyoubeen? B.WhatareyoudoingC.Howareyourecently? D.Whodidyougowith?67.A.Howdidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C,Howfarisitfromhere? D.Howoftendidyougothere?68.A.Nevermind! B.Toobad!C.Goodjob! D.Comeon!69.A.Howisitgoingwithyou? B.Whatabouttheirlifeandstudy?C.Whatdidyoudothere? D.Whendidyoucomeback?70.A.I’mafraidnot. B.NotatallC.Certainlynot D.OfcourseVI.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。〔30分〕AAlittlemouseandabiglionliveintheforest.Thelittlemouselikespracticingsinginginthemorning.Thevoiceofthemousewakesthebiglionup.Thebiglionfeelssoangrythathecatchesthemouse.“letmego!〞please!Themousesays.“MaybesomedayIwillhelpyou!〞“What?Youhelpme?〞saysthelion.“Thatisthefunniestjokeintheworld.〞Butthelionstillsetsthemousefreeandsays,“Goodbye!Mylittlehero!〞Manydayspassbeforethebiglionmeetsbigtrouble.Heiscaughtinabignet.Hecannotmove.Thelioncriesout,“Whocanhelpme?〞Themousesitsup.Hehearsthelionshoutingandrunstohelpatonce.“Don’tworry!〞saysthemouse.Themousestartstobreakthenet.Hecutsoffnetwithhisteethandthelionisfreeagain!Themousesavesthelion.Theliondoesnotlaughatthemousenow,becauseherealizesthatthesmallestmousecanhelpthebiggestlion.71.Themousepracticessinging________.A.alltheday B.intheeveningC.intheafternoon D.inthemorning72.Thelionisangrywiththemousesohe________A.eatshim B.catcheshim C.makeshimcry D.makeshimwork73.Themouseknowsthelionisindangerby________A.hearinghimshouting B.seeinghimrunningC.seeinghiminthenet D.seeinghimjumping74.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThelionlikessingingwiththemouseB.ThelioncutsoffthenetwithhisknifeC.Themousecutsoffthenetwithhisteethmouse.D.Themouselivesinthenetwiththelion75.Whydoesn’tthelionlaughatthemouseanymore?A.BecauseheisafraidofthelittlemouseB.BecausethesmallestmousecanhelphimC.Becauseheisgettingolderandolder.D.Becausethemousehithimeveryday.BAlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover663millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to28isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis“Wastewater〞.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices〔设备〕.Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket〔桶〕underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup71percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over80percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintornature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround842,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe9.3billionbythen.76.fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollivesC.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.77.TheChinaWaterWeekin2023triesto___________.A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.78.Theword“reduce〞inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________.〞.A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown79.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.80.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.CWithonlinebooksellersande-readersbecomingpopular,traditionalbooksellersseemtobedyingout.Butisittrue?Manybookstorearenowtryingeverythingtomakemorereadersenjoystayingtheretoreadorchoosebookstheylike.Andsomeofthemhavedoneagreatjob.Usually,onlinestoreshavelargernumberofbooksthantraditionalbookstores.Sometraditionalonesarecleverenoughtoselljustonekindofbookandwintheheartsofaspecificgroupofpeople.TrendsLoungeinBeijingissuchaplaceforartlovers.Thebookstorehaswallsofbookswhichareaboutartsandartists.Youmaymeetfamousartistthereormaybeevenahappycouplethatchoosetogetmarriedinthebookstore.Someotherbookstoresaretryingtomakethemselvesmorethanjustaplacethatsellsbooks.Theywanttobesomewhereforpeopletosocialize.TheEsliteBookstoreinTaipeihasspacesincludingclothesstores,cafesandteahouses.Italsoholdslotsofactivitiesonreading,suchastalkswithfamouswriters.AllthesemakethebookstoreaculturallandmarkinTaipei.LuckilyforbookloversontheChinesemainland,EsliteopenedastoreinSuzhouin2023.Somebookstoreevengoonestepfurther.Theythemselveshavebecomesymbolsofthecityculturebyshowingthelocalcultureofthecitywheretheyare.Forexample,HongKonghasmanysecond-floorbookstoresbecausestreet-levelstoresarepaidmuchmore.Thesebookstoresaresmall,buttheirbooksarecarefullychosenbytheowners,justlikethecityofHongKongIt’struethatagreatbookstorecanmakepeopleenjoyreadinginmanyways.Afterall,readingonlinecan’tbringyouthetouchofpaper,thesmellofprint,andthestrongfeelingthatyouaregoingonawonderfuljourneywitheachnewbookinabookstore.Paperbooksgivepeopleaverydifferentreadingexperiencethane-books.Harvarddidaresearchlastyearthatfoundoutreadingfromane-bookatnightmakesabigdifferencetoyourabilitytosleepandamongotherthing.Whenreadingabook,thepaperkind,onecanmemorizeandunderstandbetterthanreadingoffane-reader.Socometoenjoythebeautyofrealbooksinthebookstore!81.Whataremanytraditionalbookstorestryingtodorecently?A.tomakechildrenknowmoreaboutthetraditionalculture.B.todiscovermorebookswhichareaboutartsandartists.C.totaketheplaceoftheonlinebooksellersande-readers.D.tomakemorereadersreadandchoosebooksmadeofpaper.82.Accordingtothepassage,sometraditionalbookstoreshaveincreasedthenumberofthecustomerby_________intheirstoreA.buildingawallwhichisaboutanlovers B.invitingfamousartiststomeetreaderC.sellingbookswrittenbynewcouples D.havingayardsaletoselloldbooks83.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanwefindTheEsliteBookstore?A.BeijingandShanghai B.SuzhouandTaipeis.C.BeijingandTaipei D.TaipeiandHongKong84.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutonlinebooksellerande-readers?A.Readingfromane-bookatnightisbadforyourabilitytosleep.B.Paperbookshavebetterfeelingstothetouchthane-reader.C.Nowadays,onlinebooksellersande-readersarebecomingpopular.D.Readingoffane-readercanmemorizebetterthanreadingpaperbooks.85.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________A.paperbooksarebetterthane-readersB.paperbooksarecheaperthane-readersC.readingpaperbookscanmadeothersadmireyouD.teenagersmustenjoythebeautyofarealbookstore第II卷〔非选择题共40分〕VII.选词填空〔10分〕A．阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词填空〔每词限用一次〕citiescomfortableinrecentlyitscitiescomfortableinrecentlyitsHigh-speedtrainsmaketravelingfasterandmore(86)_____________forChinesepeople.Inordertomakemorepeopleenjoythejourney,ourcountryistrying(87)_____________besttobuildnewhigh-speedrailways.AccordingtoaplanbroughtoutbytheStateCouncil〔国务院〕(88)_____________,thehigh-speedrailnetworkwillcovermorethan80percentofbigcitiesthathaveapopulationofover1million.Thenumberofsuchbigcitieswas142(89)_____________2023.Itmeansthatmorethan113ofthemwillbecoveredbythehigh-speedrailnetwork.By2023,Chinawillalsobuildmorethan50newairports,accordingtotheplan.Morethan32ofthemwillbelocatedin(90)_____________thatarenotservedbyanyairlinesnow.B阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定时符号。〔每词限用一次〕comesellincludemakeputcomesellincludemakeputInrecentyears,theInternet(91)_____________ourlifemorecolorful,however,itcanalsobringussometroubles.InordertoshoponlineordomanythingsontheInternet,lotsofpeopleareusedto(92)_____________theirpersonalinformationonwebsites,likephoneandcreditcardnumbers.Butsomeofthemhaveeverbeencheatedbecausetheirpersonalinformationhasbeentakenbyothers.Ourcountryhasbeentotakeaction.OnJune12,2023,China’scybersecuritylaw〔?网络平安法?〕(93)_____________out,accordingtoXinhua.Underthelaw,personalinformationonlineisgivenmuchmoreattentionandbecomingsaferandsafer.Forexample,internetoperators〔运营商〕can’tshowor(94)_____________users’informationtoanyoneoranyorganizationwithoutpermissionfromusersthemselves.Theinformation(95)_____________name,phonenumber,address,andevenlocation.VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。〔5分〕96.MobileAppshavealreadybecomeapartofourlives.〔改为否认句〕MobilesApps__________becomeapartofourlives__________.97.Manypeoplekeepfitbyrunningorridingbikes.〔就句子画线局部提问〕____________________manypeoplekeepfit?98.Someoldsongsalwaysmakeusthinkofthegoodolddays.〔改写句子，句意不变〕Someoldsongsalways____________________sweetmemoriesoftheolddaysforus..99.ClaraatetoomuchlastSpringfestival,soshewas3poundsheavier.〔改写句子，句意不变〕Clara____________________3poundslastSpringFestivalbecauseofeatingtoomuch.100.Peoplecan’tbelievethatthere’sbeenareallyquickimprovementinJinaninthelastfewmonths.〔改写句子，句意不变〕It’s__________thatJinanhas__________insucharapidwayinthelastfewmonths.IX完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)101.许多人愿意捐赠旧物给有需要的人。Manypeoplewouldliketo____________________oldthingstopeopleinneed.102.成功来自勤奋。Hardwork____________________success.103.“一带一路〞将中国与60多个国家连接在了一起。TheBeltandRoadhas__________China__________over60countries.104.许多海外华人故土难舍，渴望落叶归根。ManyoverseasChinesefeelsosadto____________________theirhometowns,andtheylookforwardtoreturninghomesomeday.105.政府可以通过开展各种活动并鼓励人人参与，使得保护环境成为习惯。Governmentcanmakeenvironment__________ahabitthroughholdingallkindsofactivitiesand__________everyonetotakepartinthem.X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔5分〕Believeitornot,theworldmapsyouhaveusedatschoolarenotcompletelyaccurate.Onsomemaps,NorthAmericalooksthe