广东省高州三中2022届高三期末考试模拟试题：英语

广东省高州三中

2022—2022学年度第一学期高三期末考试

英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共六大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．---Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow．Canyouchangeitscolor?---________!Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks． A．Noway B．Noproblem C．It’soutofquestion D．It’snowonder22．Thewholeworldisundergoingthebiggestfinancialcrisisnowadays,_________callsforinternationalcooperationamongallnationstogetover． A．that B．when C．what D．which23．---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou．Pleasegoon．---WherewasI?---You________youdidn’tliketobeprejudicedagainst． A．said B．hadsaid C．weresaying D．hadsaid24．Mum,pleaseletus,Maryandme,gotoJack’sbirthdaypartytomorrow,______? A．canyou B．willyou C．shallwe D．maywe25．OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor________intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly． A．hadAmericainvolved B．wasAmericainvolved C．Americahadinvolved D．Americawasinvolved26．Wewereluckytohavesurvivedthetrainaccident．__________,thefirstandlastcarweresmashed． A．Ontopofthis B．Whatwasworse C．Asitwas D．Soitwas27．Theproblemlies__________wearenowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimtofish． A．inthat B．onthat C．inwhich D．onwhich28．---________theclassdonemostofthework?---Yes,buttherest___________ratherdifficult． A．Has,are B．Has,is C．Have,are D．Have,is29．Fathersoftenfeel__________theirdutytoearnmoremoneyfortheirfamily． A．that B．it C．one D．what30．Oh,it’ssocoolinthehouse．You_______haveturnedontheair-conditioner,haven’tyou? A．should B．might C．must D．can31．---What’sthematterwithJason．Helooksabitupset．---Didn’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse___________． A．brokenoff B．brokeninto C．brokenout D．brokendown32．AterribleearthquakestruckSichuanProvinceonMay12,__________tensofthousandsoflives． A．claiming B．claimed C．causing D．caused33．Ithinkitwillbelong_________theinfluenceofSanluMilkPowderincidentdiesdown． A．that B．since C．before D．after34．---Doyouthinkthebrightgirlwillsoongetusedtothenewjob?---It’shardtosay．Intelligenceonly_________forherlackofexperienceinpart． A．accounts B．compensates C．counts D．answers35．---LetmeteachyouhowtodownloadmusicfromtheInternet．---Teachme?______________!Iknowhowtodoitearlier!． A．It’seasiersaidthandone． B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest． C．Youaretryingtoteachyourgrannyhowtosuckeggs． D．Youcantakeahorsetothewaterbutyoucannotmakehimdrink第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenshewasseven,wefoundoutthatJennyhadafewproblems．Several___36___andmanyspeechclasseslater,wefoundoutthatbesideshearing,shealsohadJuvenileRheumatoidArthritis（幼儿类风湿性关节炎）． Shecouldnotput___37___ontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoeandwhenthepainbecameunbearable,Icarriedher． All___38___gradeschool,andonintohighschool,Jennysuffered,yetnevercomplained．She___39___asmileonherface,asongonherlips,anda（n）___40___andacceptanceofothers．Idon’trememberherever___41___self-pity．Sheranwhenshecouldrun．Sheplayedwhenshecouldplay,andshedancedwhenshecoulddance．And,whenshecoulddo___42___ofthesethings,shetookhermedicine,andshewaiteduntilshe___43___． Jennynevercompetedinasport．Shecouldnoteventakepartinagymclass．Jennycontinuedtohaveoneoperationafteranotheronher___44___．Finally,herhearingimprovedto60%,andshetaughtherselfto___45___lips． Shewas___46___popularandfunny,attendingeveryfootballgame,andcheeringtheteamon．Shecarriedherpilloweverywhereshewent,sothatshecould___47___thepain,whenshesatdown．Thencamehersenioryear．Shewouldbeconsideredforscholarships;however,schoolactivities,especially___48___,couldoftenmeanthe___49___betweenreceivinganawardandlosingout． SoJennycametoadecision．She___50___thehighschoolfootballcoachtoletherparticipate．Shegotherbestfriendtosignupwithher．Finallythecoach___51___,saying,“Ifyoumissonegame,youareout!”So,JennybecameamemberotheGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeam． Shecarriedbottlesofwatertoherteammates．Shedidmuchpreparationworkfortheteam．Sheworkedsoactivelythatit___52___tobeoneofthebestyearfortheGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeam,inits25-yearhistory． Whenaskedwhyhethoughttheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,eveninthe___53___ofinjury,oneteammemberexplained,“Well,whenyou’vebeenknockeddown,andyoucan’tseemtomove,you___54___andseeJennyLewis．Itmakesanythingtherestofusmaysufferseempretty___55___．”36．A．trials B．examinations C．experiments D．treatments37．A．control B．power C．strength D．pressure38．A．through B．across C．over D．above39．A．expressed B．wore C．took D．made40．A．love B．admiration C．envy D．desire41．A．speaking B．talking C．sharing D．voicing42．A．nothing B．all C．none D．some43．A．would B．could C．should D．might44．A．ears B．legs C．arms D．mouth45．A．see B．learn C．read D．hear46．A．never B．totally C．occasionally D．seldom47．A．struggle B．lose C．stop D．ease48．A．grades B．relationships C．sports D．communication49．A．importance B．difference C．chance D．choice50．A．begged B．demanded C．required D．managed51．A．gaveout B．gavein C．heldup D．heldon52．A．turnedover B．turnedout C．turnedup D．turnedin53．A．sight B．fear C．risk D．face54．A．lookeddown B．lookedin C．lookedup D．lookedout55．A．different B．worth C．difficult D．unimportant第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A …… Thiselectionhadmanyfirstsandmanystoriesthatwillbetoldforgenerations．Butonethat'sonmymindtonight’saboutawomanwhocastherballotinAtlanta．Sheisalotlikethemillionsofotherswhostoodinlinetomaketheirvoiceheardinthiselection,exceptforonething:AnnNixonCooperis106yearsold． Shewasbornjustagenerationpastslavery;atimewhentherewerenocarsontheroadorplanesinthesky;whensomeonelikehercouldn'tvotefortworeasons,becauseshewasawomanandbecauseofthecolorofherskin．Andtonight,Ithinkaboutallthatshe'sseenthroughouthercenturyinAmerica:theheartacheandthehope;thestruggleandtheprogress;thetimesweweretoldthatwecan't,andthepeoplewhopressedonwiththatAmericancreed:Yeswecan．Atatimewhenwomen'svoicesweresilencedandtheirhopesdismissed,shelivedtoseethemstandupandspeakoutandreachfortheballot．Yeswecan．WhentherewasdespairintheDustBowlanddepressionacrosstheland,shesawanationconquerfearitselfwithaNewDeal,newjobs,anewsenseofcommonpurpose．Yeswecan．Whenthebombsfellonourharborandtyrannythreatenedtheworld,shewastheretowitnessagenerationrisetogreatnessandademocracywassaved．Yeswecan．ShewasthereforthebusesinMontgomery,thehosesinBirmingham,abridgeinSelma,andapreacherfromAtlantawhotoldapeoplethat"weshallovercome．"Yeswecan．Amantoucheddownonthemoon,awallcamedowninBerlin,aworldwasconnectedbyourownscienceandimagination．Andthisyear,inthiselection,shetouchedherfingertoascreen,andcasthervote,becauseafter106yearsinAmerica,throughthebestoftimesandthedarkestofhours,sheknowshowAmericacanchange．Yeswecan．America,wehavecomesofar．Wehaveseensomuch．Butthere’ssomuchmoretodo．Sotonight,letusaskourselves,ifourchildrenshouldlivetoseethenextcentury;ifmydaughtersshouldbesoluckytoliveaslongasAnnNixonCooper,whatchangewilltheysee?Whatprogresswillwehavemade? （FromObama’svictoryspeech,2022）56．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．AnnNixonCooperwasonceaslave． B．AnnNixonCooperisablackwoman． C．AnnNixonCooperknowsObamaandhisfamilyverywell． D．AnnNixonCoopercontributedmuchtothechangesofAmerica．57．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“castherballot”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean? A．expressedherhappiness B．workedforObama C．votedintheelection D．celebratedthevictory58．WhatmessagedoesthispartofObama’sspeechmainlysend? A．AnnNixonCooperhasexperiencedthebesttimeandthedarkesthoursofAmericainthelastcentury． B．Americahasundergonegreatdevelopmentinthelastcenturyandislookingforwardtomoregreatchanges． C．AnnNixonCooperhaswitnessedthedevelopmentanddemocracyofAmerica． D．Thiselectionhadmanyfirstsandmanystoriesthatwillbetoldforgenerations．BSomeoftheUnitedStates’biggestbankshaveclosedtheirdoorstostudentsatcommunitycolleges,for-profituniversitiesandotherlesscompetitiveschools,evenastheycontinuetoextendgovernment-backedloanstostudentsatehnation’stopuniversities．Citibankhasbeenamongthemostactiveinrebuildingthelistofcollegesitserves．JPMorganChase,PNCandSunTrustsayhavenotdroppedwholeloanplans,butarecuttingcolleges．Someless-selectivefour-yearcolleges,likeEasternOregonUniversityandWilliamJessupUniversity,saytheyhavebeendroppedbysomelenders．Thepracticesuggeststhatifthecreditcrisisandpoorconditionsinthestudentloanbusinesscontinue,someofthenation’sneedieststudentswillbehurtmost．Thedifficultyofborrowingmoneymaykeepthemfromattendingschoolorforcethemtotakeasemester（学期）off．Forthosewhohavegotstudentloans,theywillendupwithlessattractivetermsandmayrunagreaterriskofdroppingoutiftheyhavetochangelendersinthemiddleoftheircollegeyear．Tuitionandloanamountscanbequitesmallatcommunitycolleges．Buttheseinstitutions,whichareasteppingstonetoothereducationalprogramsortobetterjobs,oftendrawstudentsfromthelowerranksoftheeconomicclasses．Accordingtothemostrecentdata,aboutathirdofUSgraduatestookoutloans,amajorityofthemguaranteedbythegovernment．“Ifputtoomanyobstaclesintheirwaytogetaloan,they’lltakeathirdjoboruseacreditcard,”saidJacquelineK．Bradley,assistantdirectorforfinancialaidatMendocinoCollege．“Thatalmostguaranteesthattheywon’tbeassuccessfulintheircollegecareer．”Someloancompanieshavestoppedthestudentsloanbusinessentirely,viewingitasunprofitableinthecurrentenvironment．Studentsattendingfirst-class,expensive,publicandprivatefour-yearuniversitiescanexpecttoremainplentiful．Thebanksgenerallysaytheseloansarebigger,moreprofitable,andlessrisky,perhapsinpartbecausethebanksexpectgraduatesfromtheseuniversitiestoearnmore．Sofar,financialaidadministratorssaytheyhavebeenabletofindsomelendersthatstudentscanswitchto,butthisiscostlytostudents---inmoneyandtime．59．Whowillbethemostupsetatthenews? A．Apoorstudentsatatopuniversity． B．Apoorstudentsatacommunityuniversity． C．Abankclerkdealingwithstudentloanbusiness． D．Ateacherfromafor-profitableuniversity．60．Withtoomanyobstaclesintheirwaytogetaloan,studentswillprobably__________． A．switchtotopuniversities B．canceltheircreditcards C．failintheirexams D．winascholarship61．Whentheysaysomethingis“government-backed”,youmeanitis___________． A．guaranteedbythegovernment B．droppedbythegovernment C．againstgovernment D．forgovernment62．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．ThestudentsloanbusinessinAmerica． B．BanksanduniversitiesinAmerica． C．Studentloansstarttodropcolleges． D．Creditcrisisstartstoaffectloans．CTherewasonceabeautifulnymphcalledEcho．ButEchohadonefailing;shewasfondoftalking,andwhetherinchatorargument,wouldhavethelastword．Asshewasgoodcompany,sheandZeusbecamegoodfriends．However，Zeus’wife,Hera,becamejealous．ShefollowedZeustotheearthtofindoutwhathewasdoingandZeusaskedEchotodistractHerauntilhecouldescape．LaterwhenHeradiscoveredshehadbeentricked,shebecameveryangry．SheturnedonEchoandsaid,“Youshalllosetheuseofyourtonguebecauseyoucheatedme．You’llhavethelastword,burnolongerhavethepowertospeakfirst．”Sofromthatmomenton,BeautifulEchowashardlyabletoholdaconversationbecauseshecouldonlyrepeatthelastwordsofthosearoundher．Shebecameveryembarrassedandhidherselfdeepinthewoods．OnedayahandsomeyoungmancalledNarcissuscameintothewoods．Hehadbeenhuntingdeerandlosthisway．However,themomentEchosawhim,shefellinlovewithhim．Shefollowedhim,wishingtotellhimbutunableobeginaconversation．Oh,howshewishedshecouldspeakfirst．Unfortunately,Narcissuswasfartoobusyworryingaboutwherehiscompanionsmightbeandhowhecouldfindhiswayhome．EventuallyNarcissus,withEchofollowingbehindalong,cametoapoolofwaterinthemiddleofthewoods．Feelingthirsty,Narcissusbentdowntodrink．Ashedidso,hesawabeautifulcreatureinthewaterstaringupathim．．Heimmediatelybentoverandsaidtohim,“Iloveyou!”Echo,nearby,andseeingherchance,immediatelyresponded“…．Iloveyou!”Butitwastoolate．Narcissuswasalreadyinlove,withhimself．ThestrangerseemedtoriseupclosertoNarcissuswhowassoinvolvedthatheentirelyfailedtonoticeEcho．“Iwanttostayandlookatthisbeautifulsightforever,”hewhispereddreamilytohimself．”…Forever,”repeatedEchosadly．“Comeher,”calledNarcissustohisreflectionashemovedhisheadandthecreatureseemedtomoveaway．“…Here．”respondedEcho．Narcissusbentbackdowntoseehisreflectionmoreclearly．“Sobeautiful!I’veneverseenanythingsobeautiful!”“…．Sobeautiful!”respondedEchotruthfully．NarcissusremainedbythewaterrefusingallEcho’ssilentoffersoffoodanddrinkuntilhedied．Wherehehadbeen,aflowergrewinhisplace,asbeautifulasNarcissushimself．AsforEcho,fromthattimeforward,shealsodidn’teatordrinktillsheturnedtorocksandallthatwasleftwashervoice．EvennowyoucanstillhearEchotryingtoattractNarcissus’attentionbyrepeatinghiswordsandstillseeNarcissusasabeautifulflowergrowingnearapool．64．WhywasEchounabletoletNarcissusknowshelovedhim? A．Becauseshehadlosttheabilitytospeak． B．Becauseshewastooshytospeakfirst． C．BecauseHerahadtakenawayherabilitytospeakfirst． D．BecauseNarcissustooknonoticeofher．65．“Thestranger”inparagraph4refersto______． A．Echo B．Afairyinthewoods． C．Hera． D．Narcissushimself．66．Whichofthefollowingkindsofpersoncanbedescribedasa“Narcissus”? A．Apersonwholovesandadmireshimselforherself． B．Apersonwho’safraidofbeingseparatedfromcompanions． C．Apersonwhoistooshytohaveachatwithotherpeople． D．Apersonwholovestoadmirebeautifulwaterflowers．67．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents? a）Herawouldn’tletEchostartaconversation． b）Narcissusfellinlovewithhisreflectioninthewater． c）EchosawNarcissusandfellinloveatthefirstsight． d）EchodistractedHeratohelpZeusescape． e）NarcissusbecameaflowerandEchoarock． A．a-b-c-d-e B．d-a-c-b-e C．d-a-b-c-e D．c-d-a-b-e68．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．Echo’ssacrifice． B．EchoandHera． C．EchoandNarcissus． D．Narcissus’sself-love．D Criticsofcloningoftenrepeatthequestionrelatedtothecontroversial（有争议的）science“Justbecausewecan,doesitmeanweshould?”Thecloserwecometobeingabletocloneahuman,thehotterthedebateoveritgrows．Forallthegoodthingscloningmayachieve,opponentssaythatitwilldojustasmuchharm．Anotherquestionishowtogoverningcloningprocess． ThereisfederalofficiallawbanningcloningintheUnitedStates,butseveralstateshavepassedtheirownlawstobanthepractice．TheUSFoodandDrugsAdministration（FDA）,hasalsosaidthatanyoneintheUnitedStatesattemptinghumancloningmustfirstgetitspermission．InJapan,humancloningisacrimethatispunishedbyupto10yearsinprison． Whilelawsaretobancloningatthistime,somescientistsbelievethatthetechnologyisnotreadytobetestedonhumans．IanWilmut,oneoftheco-creatorsofDolly,hasevensaidthathumancloningprojectswouldbeanirresponsiblecrime．Cloningtechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andnearly98%percentofcloningeffortsendinfailure．Theembryosareeithernotsuitableforimplantingintotheuterus（子宫）ortheydieshortlyafterbirth． Theclonesthatdosurviveendupsufferingfromdeadlyorproblematicgeneticabnormalities（畸形）．Somecloneshavebeenbornwithfaultyheart,lungproblemsandbloodvesselproblems．Oneofthemostfamouscaseswasaclonedsheepthatwasbornwithbutmalformedarteries（畸形动脉）leadingtothelungs． Opponentsofcloningwillpointoutthatwecanenthanize（安乐死）thesefaultyclonesofotheranimals,buttheyaskwhatifahumancloneisbornwiththesesameproblems．Advocatesofcloningrespondthatitisnoweasiertopickoutfaultyembryosevenbeforetheyareimplantedintothemother．Thedebateoverhumancloningisjustbeginning,butasscienceadvances,itcouldbethebiggestmoraldilemmaofthe21stcentury．68．Whichwordinthetextistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword“opponents”? A．critics B．advocates C．scientists D．co-creators69．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________________． A．supportpassinglawstobanhumancloning B．listproblemswithhumancloning C．introducecritics’ideasabouthumancloning D．statethedebateoverhumancloning70．WhichofthefollowingwillIanWilmutprobablyNOTagreewith? A．Cloningtechnologyisinitsearlystages． B．Humancloningshouldbemadeillegal． C．Veryfewcloningeffortsaresuccessful． D．Cloningtechnologyisreadytobetestedonhumans第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearing Michelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens．HewalkedinthestreetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusicblastingdirectlyintohisears．Byhisearly20s,Michelhadlostmuchofhisupper-rangehearing． TheChildren’sHearingInstitutereportsthathearinglossamongchildrenandyoungadultsisrisingintheUnitedStates,andthatonethirdofthedamageiscausedbynoise．SurroundedByNoise Weliveinanoisyworld．Youngandoldalikearebesetbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,carsandhousealarms,sirens,motorcycles,JetSkis,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews． Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou．Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbellortelephone．Many“modern”restaurantshavechosennoiseenhancementinsteadofabatement（减轻）．Anytimeyouneedtoshouttobeheardbysomeonenearyou,yourhearingismostlikelytobeinadecibel（分贝）dangerzone． Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing．ToysthatmeetthesafetystandardsoftheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialscanproducesoundupto138decibels,asloudasajetplanetakingoff．Yetworkplacerulesrequirehearingprotectionforthoseexposedtonoiseabove85decibels．ProtectingYoungEars Beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare．Ifthetoycomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel．Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,disablethenoise-makingfunction．Orlimittheuseofnoisytoystooutsideplayareas． Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown．Timespentinvideoarcades,wherethenoiselevelcanbeover110decibels,shouldbestrictlylimited．MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowparentstosetamaximumvolume． Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies．Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagertoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyoumoneyback．Childrenwhoplayinbandsandteenagerswhousepowertools,gardeningequipmentorgunsshouldbemadetowearhearingprotection,availableatsportinggoodsstores．TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencourageparticipationinquietactivities,likereading,watchingfamily-orientedfilms,doingpuzzles,makingthinswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariansandmuseums．AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearingIntroductionAboylostmuchofhishearingduetobeing___71___toheadphones．ProblemMoreandmorechildrenhavesufferedfromhearing___72___loss．Causesoftheproblems★___73___noisefrom:a）powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,andetc．b）themusicatrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventswhich___74___ushearingsomeonenearby;c）televisions,stereosandcomputergames___75___thandoorbellsortelephonesd）“modern”restaurants★Noisefrom:toysandlisteningdeviceswhichcause___76___damagetohearing．___77___totheproblem★Monitorthevolumeoftoys★___78___giftsmakingloudnoise★Limitchildren'stimespentinvideoarcades★___79___takingchildrentoloudactionmovies★Makechildrenwearhearingprotectionwhenaroundloudnoise★Encouragechildrento___80___inquietactivities第五部分书面表达（满分25分）为了保护自己的知识产权，微软公司2022年10月决定对盗版软件的使用采用“黑屏”的措施。此举在网上引起了轩然大波。请你更具下表中提供的信息，写一篇博客文章，对此事件进行综述，并表达自己的观点和建议。事件起由：2022年10月，为了保护自己的知识产权，微软