广东省高州三中2022届高三上学期期中考试缺答案

广东省高州三中2022—2022学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题I．听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Professorandstudent. B．Managerandsecretary. C．Schoolmasterandteacher.2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A．Heiskind． B．Heishelpful． C．Heiscareful.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue? A．Themanonlypointedouttwomistakesbythewoman. B．Thewomanalwaysmakesmanymistakesinherwork.. C．Themanistoohardonthewomanallthetime.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4．Whatarethetwotalkingabout? A．Mrs．Smith． B．Mr．Downs． C．Mr．Downs’son.5．Howlongdoesaschooldaylast? A．Atleast8hours． B．About6hours． C．Lessthan4hours.6．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool? A．Bybus． B．Onfoot． C．Bycar.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7．Whoansweredthephone? A．Tom． B．Tom’swife． C．Susan.8．WhenaretheygoingtoNewZealand? A．Inhalfayear． B．Inacoupleofmonths． C．Intwoweeks.9．Wherearetheygoingtomeet? A．AtSusan’s． B．AtTom’s． C．InNewZealand.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalktothestudents? A．Toscoldthem． B．Topraisethem． C．Toencouragethem.11．Howdoesthespeakeroffertohelpthestudents? A．Bylettingthemskip（不参加）thetest. B．Bytalkingtotheminperson. C．BytreatingthemlikeEinstein．12．Whatexamwillthestudentshaveaftertheirmeetingwiththeteacher? A．Thefinal． B．Themidterm． C．ThetestonEinstein.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13．WhatcanMariasee? A．Manytrains． B．Manyplanes． C．Manypeople.14．What’sthewomanafraidof? A．Drivingin． B．Takingferries． C．Gettinglost.15．WhatkindofcityisNewYork,accordingtotheman? A．Aneasycitytogetaroundin. B．Acityfullofsubways. C．Acitydifficulttogetaroundin.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16~20的空格中听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间录音读两遍，你有80秒的作答时间DrinkingApersonmaynotbuyalcoholinifhe/sheisundertheageof18.NoiseDon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight,andrespectotherpeoplewhomaywishTrafficDriveontheleftsideoftheroad．Usethecrossingforwalkinganddonottakewhencrossingtheroad.LitteringItisagainstthelawtothrowawaywastematerials.SmokingItis20．__________tobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareundertheageof16.Ⅱ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyoushouldn'thavedoneorsomethingyoudidn'tdowhichyoushouldhave?Atonetimeoranotherweprobablyallhave．There'sno21ingettingdepressedaboutnow----it'sno__22__cryingoverspiltmilk．However,theremaybesomegaininthinkingaboutexactlywhathappenedandwhy23Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour24withafriendorcloserelative．Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat25towardssomeonewearefondofthantowards26.Theexplanationmaybethatweseefriendsandrelativesasakindofsafetynet,anopportunityto27_abitofsteaminasafeenvironment,whiletheconsequencesof28astrangercouldbefarmoreseriousBeinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtue（美德）andundoubtedlythisisthe29．Ontheotherhand,wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel,andthenhavefoundourselvesfilledwithfeelingsof30．Perhapsweshouldhavekeptourmouthsshut?21．A．reason B．purpose C．point D．result22．A．use B．help C．value D．benefit23．A．so B．because C．but D．though24．A．mind B．memory C．manner D．temper25．A．anger B．interest C．love D．respect26．A．strangers B．friends C．relatives D．colleagues27．A．runthrough B．throwaway C．giveup D．letoff28．A．inviting B．insulting C．speakingto D．believingin29．A．issue B．case C．event D．factor30．A．excitement B．happiness C．pride D．guilt第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice31membersoftheirfamily．Theygetadvicefrom“32（strange）”．Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow．33manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines34giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects35（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,36evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.

Mostnewspapers37（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems．Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewho_38_（suppose）toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems．Someofthesewritersaredoctors,39arelawyersoreducators．Buttwoof40mostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork．Ⅲ．阅读（共两节，满分40分）第—节阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable．Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings．Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented．Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere．Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied．Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation．Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors．Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes．Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousconsequenceinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck．Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers:nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect．Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments．Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess．Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes．Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct．Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers．Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem．Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41．Peoplewhoareunhappy.A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers.B．usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD．alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans:___________.A．haveagoodtastewithsociallife B．makeothersunhappyC．tendtoscoldothersopenly D．enjoythepleasureoflife43．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A．weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.D．unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.44．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould________. A．preventanycommunicationwiththem B．shownorespectandpolitenesstothem C．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects D．quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45．Inthispassage,thewritermainly________. A．describestwotypesofpeople B．laughsattheunhappypeople C．suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness. D．tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife．BThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists．CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution．HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington．Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia．Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings．Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike．Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton（骷髅）ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists．PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese．HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington．Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures（小画像）．HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.46．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage? A．ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale． B．Portraitsinthe18thcentury. C．ThePealeMuseum． D．Afamilyofartists.47．TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.A．CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB．WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC．WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD．thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge48．Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A．showed B．dugup C．invented D．lookedover49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale? A．TitianPeale． B．RubensPeale． C．RaphaellePeale． D．SarahMiriamPeale.50．Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______. A．puzzled B．excited C．admiring D．disappointedCLVTiantian,agraduatestudentmajoringinethicsatJiangsuUniversityinZhenjiang，hasspentyearsreadingAristotleandPlato．Shehasdebatedwithclassmatesaboutthemeaningof“happiness”andinwrittenpapersabouttheroleofmoralityinsociety．ButasLVpreparestoentertheprofessionalworld，she'sfindingthatherbackgroundisn'tgettingheralotofjobinterviews．“Employersdonotseemtovaluethetheoriesandphilosophythatweliberalartsmajorshavelearned，”saidLV，24．“Iearnedfarfewerinterviewchancesthanthosemajoringinmorepracticalsubjectsinscienceandtechnology．”Accordingtoa2022surveyconductedbyZhongqingShijiaSurveyNetandChinaEnterpriseNews，sciencegraduatesenjoyhigheremploymentratesandsalariesthanliberalartsstudentsdo．Thingsaren'tmuchdifferentoverseas．TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatjoblistingsforprofessorsinEnglish，literatureandforeignlanguagesdropped21percentforthe2022-2022academicyear----thebiggestdeclinein34years．Asaresult，someAmericaneducatorsarecallingforuniversitiestoabandonthe“oldIvoryTowerviewofliberaleducation”．Theywanttoputmoreemphasisonthepracticalandeconomicaspectsofeducation．Chineseeducationalexpertstendtoagreeuptoapoint．Butabandoningemphasisonthehumanitiesaltogether，theysay，bringsgreatrisk．“Theliberalartsdonotgenerateanytangible（实体的）materialwealth，butitdoesconveysocialvalues．Anditpassesspiritualheritagefromonegenerationtoanother，”saidNiuDakui，anexpertoneducationatBeijingNormalUniversity．“Ifthehumanitiesarediscarded,ouryoungsterswilllosetheirway．”AnthonyT．Kronman，aprofessoroflawatYale，goesevenfurther．Hearguesthatthegreed，irresponsibilityandfraudthatputtheworldinthecurrentfinancialmesswillonlygetworsewithoutanewemphasisonthehumanities．Inhisview，thisisthetimetore-examine“whatwecareaboutandwhatwevalue”—somethingthatthehumanities”areextremelywell-equippedtoaddress”．HowthisdebateplaysoutmayverywelldeterminethefutureofChinesehighschooleducation．Somepeoplewanthighschoolstudentstobeabletospecializeinscienceduringtheirhighschoolyears．Othersthinktheyshouldgetamoreroundededucationwithasubstantialnumberofhoursintheartsandhumanities．51．TheexampleofLVTiantianlistedinfirstparagraphtellsusthat__________． A．thecurrentjobmarkethasbeenhardonstudentsfromthehumanities B．feweremployerswantgraduateswithbackgroundsinscienceandtechnology C．moreemployerswantgraduatesgoodatlanguages，literatureandhistory D．graduatesfindithardtogetjobinterviews，letaloneagoodjob52．Accordingtothepassage，thatsciencegraduateshaveabrighterfutureintheircareerthanthosemajoringinhumanitiesis__________． A．anationwideproblem B．aworldwidephenomenon C．anindividualissue D．aregionalmatter53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninthethirdparagraph? A．adopted B．abandoned C．strengthened D．exchanged54．AnthonyT．Kronmanpointsoutthattherootoftherecenteconomicalcrisisis___________． A．thepooreconomicreformsledbythegovernment B．thepoorknowledgeinfinancetaughtbytheuniversity C．theweaknessinpersonalitycausedbylackofliterature D．thewell-equippedschoolingprovidedbythecollege55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．TheMeaningof“Happiness” B．TheDebateonLiberalArtsandScience C．JobChancesandMajorSubjects D．SocialValuesandtheFinancialMess第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应位置上首先，请阅读下列的应用文：AAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”（HongLouMeng）?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature（Beijing）Time:9:30a．m.Price:freeTel:010–84615522B“Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary（Beijng）Time:9:00a．m.Price:freeTel:010–64013356CFormerUnitedNationsinterpreterProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina（Beijing）Time:1:30．–4:00p．m.Price:freeTel:010–68488047DQiBaishi,oneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapherandseal-cutter．Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus．Venue:BeijingTime:9:00a．m．–11:00a．m.Price:10yuanTelItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere．Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs–man’sbestfriend?whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:CapitalLibrary（Beijing）Time:2:00p．m.Price:freeTelAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th．MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino–Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingTime:2:00p．m．–5:00p．m.Price:20yuan,students10yuanTelhepeoplebelowaretryingtochoosewhichlecturetoattend．Readthefollowingdescriptionsanddecidewhichlecturewouldbemostsuitable.56．AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting．Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.57．SimoncomesfromEgypt．HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy．HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters．Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.58．LoraandPeter,visitingprofessorsfromAustralia,arebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture．AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.59．Ed