江苏省常州市部分学校2022届中考模拟联考英语模拟试题

2022届江苏省常州市部分学校中考模拟联考英语卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）１.Theboyshaveplayedtennisforoverhour. A.不填;an B.the;an C.不填;a D.不填;the２.Theythinkimportanttolookrightandleftwhentheroad. A.it's;cross B.it;tocross C.it's;crossing D.itwas;tocross３.—Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink? —Notyet.ButI'dliketohaveafterwork. A.it B.one C.other D.another４.HerearethephotosofmyfavouritefootballplayersinBeijing. A.whoweretaken B.thattook C.whichIwastaken D.thatweretaken５.Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Whichsentencestructureisrightforit? A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO６.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something７.Milliestoodbythegateofthestationwithapurseinherhandshecouldfindtheownerofit A.although B.sothat C.because D.if８.Threedaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedday. A.is;other B.isn't;theother C.aren't;thefourth D.isn't;afourth９.—Thecountryhasalreadysentupanunmannedspacecrafttothemoon. —Yes.Chang'eItothemoonlastOctober. A.hasbeensent B.hassent C.wassent D.sent10.Ifyoudon’tknowwho_______,youcanalwayswritetome. A.totalkto B.talkto C.totalk D.shouldyoutalkto11.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriters.Heisstill. A.living,alive B.living,living C.alive,living D.alive,alive12.—Doctor,IamafraidIamgettingfatthesedays. —slim,youshouldchangeyourdietandlifestyle. A.Keeping B.Keeps C.Keep D.Tokeep13.—?—Quitewell,thankyou. A.Howmuchisyourcomputer B.HowcanIhelpyou C.Whatdoyoudo D.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy14.Ifyouarefeeling,youshouldshareproblemswithyourfriendsoryourfamilymembers. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.tired[15.—Iwonder. —Zebras. A.whatdotheycalltheseanimals B.howtheycalltheseanimals C.whattheycalltheseanimals D.howdotheycalltheseanimals二、完形填空。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Therearemanywaysforustoreduce(减少)waste.For16,wecanreducepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glass,andcans(易拉罐)tomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto17waste.Writeon18sidesofpaperManypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir19beforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto20e-cardsinstead?Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries.Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth21.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.22themtogether.Trytouserechargeable(充电的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.GiveoffallyourunwantedclothesTherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto23yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel24thatyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youcanunderstand25yourfriendsorrelatives(亲戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.papers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.waste21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.like B.sell C.throw D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.moved D.happy25.A.that B.if C.though D.what三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（A）Weatherhasastrongeffect(影响)onpeople.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itishotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthosestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringstorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65F,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetful-ness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatempera-tureofabout64Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orveryintelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.26.Intelligencemaybelower______.A.duringastormB.whenitissunnyC.onaveryhotdayD.whenyoutakeinanexam27.Inthethirdparagraph,“depressed”means. A.兴奋的 B.愉快的 C.忧郁的 D.担心的28.In“perfectweather”,. A.boththefatandthethinarehealthy B.thestudentsdoverywellinexaminations C.theairpressureislow D.thehumidityis65percentandthetemperatureisabout64F（B）TheBestShoppingInSydneySydneyisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcitiesandhassomethingforeveryonewhenitcomestoshopping.YouwillfindexcellentAustralianproductsalongsidethebestthattheworldhastooffer.AtthebottomofSydneyTower,youcanshopin160ofSydney'sfavoritestoresincluding16jewelrystoresandmanygiftandfashionshops.It'sallatWestfieldCenterpoint.Tel:9231-9300SOVEREIGNHILLThisprize-winninglivingmuseumiswhereAustralia'shistorycomesalive!VisitdailyorstayforthenightandexperiencelifeoftheFoldRushdays.Awonderfulnightlysoundandlightshow,BloodontheSouthernCross,tellsthestoryofthefamousEurekaUprising.Enjoyshoppingalongwithreallifecharacterandentertainment.4-starhotelandbreakfast.Tel:5331-1944ANCHORAGERESTAURANTComeandenjoyourdeliciousCantoneseseafoodrightonthewater'sedgeinthehistoricfishingportofWilliamstownwithviewsofthecitycenteracrossPortPhillipBay.Open7daysaweek.Lunch:SundaytoFriday11:00am—2:00pmDinner:MondaytoSaturday5:00am—10:30pmTel:9397-6270or9397-7799COOK'SCOTTAGEBuiltbyJamesandGraceCook,parentsofCaptainJamesCook,Cook'sCottagestandsproudintheFitzroyGradensasareminderoflifeintheeighteenthcentury,andasacelebrationandcommemorationofthelifeandtravelsofCaptainJamesCook.Open9:00am—5:00pmdaily,anduntil5:30pmduringthesummer.

Information:9419-467729.Wherecanyouspendthenightinatour? A.Cook'scottage. B.WestfieldCenterpoint C.SydneyTower D30.WhatisthetimethatCook'sCottageisopenonSaturdayinthesummer? A.11:00am—2:00pm B.5:00pm—10:30pm C.9:00am—5:30pm D.9:00am—5:00pm31.IfyouwanttobuythebestproductsinAustralia,youmaycall. A.9397-6270 B.9231-9300 C.5331-1944 D.94194677（C）Rightinthemiddleofthetownaresomelongponds(水池).Theyareonlyabouthalfafootdeep.ThemenofSymidugouttheearthtomaketheponds.Overeachpondisalowcover.Itismadeofglassthatyoucanseethrough.Atnight,seawateristakenintotheponds.Thenextday,thehotsunshinesthroughthecovers.Thesunlightturnsthewaterintovapor(水蒸气)andthevaporgoesupfromtheponds.Thesaltisleftbehind.Asitgoes,thevaporbecamemist.Ontheinsideofeachcover,thelittledropsofmistruntogethertomakebigdrops.Thesedropsrundownthesidesofthecover,fillingotherpondswithfreshwater.Thesaltleftinthepondsiswashedouteachnight.Thenmoreseawateristakenin.Thefactoryisreadyforthenextday'swork.Thecoversandotherpartsofthefactorycostverylittle.Seawaterandsuncostnothing.MostpeopleofSymiarepoor.Sotothemthisnewwayofgettingfreshwaterseemswonderful.32.Wherearethelittledropsmadeintobigdrops? A.Ontheinsideofthecovers. B.Inthepondswithfreshwater. C.Onthewallsofthesaltwaterponds. thefreshwaterandthesaltwater.33.ThemenofSymidugsomelongponds. A.inordertokeepseawater B.inordertogethotwaterinside C.inordertofillthemwithfresh D.inordertogetfreshwater34.WhichpictureshowstherightwaytogetfreshwaterinSymi?35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Theseawateristakenintothepondsatnighteveryday. B.Thereisaverybigriverrunningthroughthetowntothesea. C.ThepeopleinSymicangetfreshwaterfromthefactory. D.Peoplemayseethewaterinthepondsthroughthecover.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.PeoplebornunderVirgoarepracticalandpayattentionto▲(细节).37.It'sgenerousofAmyto▲(提供)booksandstationeryfortheschoolsinthewestofChina.38.Tomissucha(n)▲(诚实的)boythatwealltrust(信任)him.39.Itissaidthat▲(几个)foreignerswillcometoourschoolsoon.40.Ihavegotacollectionof▲(十九)dolls.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）41.Congratulations!Bothofyouarethe▲(win)ofthematch.42.ZhangTaoisinhis▲(three)yearatNo.1Middleschool.43.Tomhastogiveup▲(play)computergames..44.Peopleallovertheworldhopetolivea▲(peace)andwealthylife.45.Doyouknowanynovels▲(write)byHanhan?五、根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）TheEnglishsignshavebecomeveryimportantinpeople'slives.Thesign“NoSmoking”isthem46commonsign.Itappearse47ins48inhospitals,meetingrooms,theatres,museumsandsoon.Thisiswelcomedbynon-smokers,especiallywomenandc49.Butit'salsohardtostopthepeoplefroms50A___51___commonsignis“NoParking”.Asthenumberofcarisincreasing(增加),card52finditmoreandmoredifficulttoparktheircars.Ifyoudon'tstopyourcarinanoparkingplace,yourcarwillbetakena53byabigtruck.It'llbringyoulotsoft__54___.Anyway,toobey(遵守)thet55rules(规则)isbetter.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）（A）AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)(疾病控制预防中心),ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,youwillbeaffectedbyviruses(病毒)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.You'reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbing(揉)theirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon'toftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyou'resick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:◆Afterusingthebathroom.◆Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.◆Beforeeating,servingorgettingreadyforfood.◆Aftergoingtoseeanyonewhoissick.◆Whenyourhandsaredirty.There'sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.◆Useneithercoldnorhotwater.◆Washfor15seconds.◆Washwellunderwarmrunningwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词，每空填一词。ConditionsforspreadingVirusesWhenyourhandsaredirty.Whenyouare56.TimetowashhandsAfterusingthebathroom.Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing.57havingfood.After58sickpeople.Whenhandsaredirty.59waytowashhandsUse60waterandwash15seconds.Thenwashwell.（B）下面是李国龙先生写的求职信及个人简历，请根据信的内容，将其简简历补充完整，每个空格填一词73XinchangRoadMay20,2022DearSir,Iamwritingtointroducemyself,withthehopeofgettingthejobyouadvertisedinDailynews.WhenIwasachild,IwasfondofEnglishandalwaysgotgoodgrades.In1995,aftersixyearsofhardworkinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool,IenteredPeople'sUniversity.IstudiedEnglishthereforfouryears.Luckily,IgotmyfirstjobwhenIgraduated.ItaughtEnglishinBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolfrom1999to2022.ThenIgotthechancetoreceivefurthereducationinUniversityofHawaiiintheUS.Thatwasapreciousexperienceofmylife.Ilearntalotduringthosetwoyears,especiallythedifferencesbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.IcamebacktoPeople'sUniversityin2022.Iworkedasanassistant(助手)fortwoyearsandthenasaprofessor.SofarIhavegot9yearsofworkingexperience.Iwonlotsofawards.Iwasan“ExcellentStudent”ofPeople'sUniversityin1998,andan“OutstandingTeacher”ofBeijingNo.4middleschoolin2022.Thankyouforreadingmyletter,andIwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucanreplysoon.Yourssincerely,LiGoulongCurriculumVitae(简历)CurriculumVitae(简历)Name:LiGuolong61.▲:73XinchangRoadTelephone:(010)71785210DateofBirth:May81,1975Nationality:Chinese62.▲:1989—1995BeijingNo.4MiddleSchool1995—1999People'sUniversity,BeijingMajor:English2022—2022UniversityofHawaiiWorkingExperience:1999—202263.▲teacherBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool2022—202264.▲People'sUniversity2022—presentProfessorPeople'sUniversityAwards:199865.“▲student”，People'sUniversity2022“OutstandingTeacher”,BeijingNo.4MiddleSchool七、书面表达(满分15分)中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。英语周报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是一中九年级3班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。对象一中九年级3班人数60人（男：31人；女：29人）常用放松方式1看电视（30人）2玩电脑游戏或者上网与同学聊天（12人）3听音乐（8人）4进行体育锻炼（5人）5没有时间放松（5人）你的观点哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？TheProperWay(s)forStudentstoRelaxIamthemonitorofClass3,Grade9,MiddleSchool.RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.