河南省郑州市盛同学校2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试题

郑州盛同学校09-10学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（共70分）第一部分：听力（满分10分）第一节:选出与你所听到的句子内容最接近的句子。A.Tomsaidhewouldgotofindworktomorrow.B.Tomsaidhewouldhavelotsofthingstodomorrow.C.Tomsaidhecouldgetlotsofmoneyforhisworktomorrow.2.A.Thestudentscan’ttalktotheFrenchwell. B.ThestudentswanttolearnFrench.C.ThestudentscanspeakFrenchbuttheydon’twantto.3.A.Marygoestochurchwithanothergirl.B.Marygoestochurchalonewithaguitar.C.Maryplaystheguitaratchurchtoanothergirl.4.A.Ihavenotgotaneveningdresstoweartoattendtheball.B.Idon’tknowifI’llgetaneveningdresstoweartoattendtheball.C.Ican’tgototheballinthiseveningdress.5.A.Thestudentscouldn’tstudyallafternoon.B.Thestudentskeptsleepingallafternoon.C.Thestudentswerestudyingallafternoon.第二节:选出你所听到的回答该问题的最佳答案。6.A.I’mgoingtothelibrary.B.Totheteachers’office.C.Withmyclassmates.7.A.Dress.B.Glasses.C.Icecream.8. A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Monday.9. A.Verylate.B.Idrivetomyoffice.C.Iworkonthecomputer.10. A.Theredoneonthechair. B.Theshirtisoverthere C.Iliketheshorterone.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.---_____________________---It’sonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.Couldyoushowmethewaytothehospital?B.Turnleftatthetrafficlight.C.ShallItakeataxi?D.Isitfarfromhere?12.A______issomethingwebuytohelpremindourselvesofaplacewehavevisited.A.card B.present C.memory D.souvenir13．TheyalwayscommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet,buttheynevermethim_______.A.backtobackB.hearttoheartC.facetofaceD.sidetoside14.ThereweretwoteachersnamedJohn________atourschool,whichmadesomeofourstudents________.;confusedB.worked;confusing;confusedwork;confusing15.Ourclassmates_________thelosingteamofourclassandourteamwonthegameatlast.A.broughtupB.cheeredupC.grewup D.turnedup16.Therulesofourschooldon’tallow_______atschool.Thatistosay,nobodyisallowed_______here.A.tosmoke;to;smokingsmoke;smoking;tosmoke17.---Shallwegooutingthisweekend?---_____________.Therewillbeameetingmaybe.A.Italldepends. B.Yougotit. C.Ican’twait.D.Noproblem.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?Doyouneedmyhelp?---__,butIthinkIcanimproveitbymyself.A.No,thanks B.That’sOKC.Youarehelpful D.That’sverykindofyou19.TherearehundredsofstudentsinfrontoftheschoolgatetowelcomethescientistfromAmerica.A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.wait20.WhenIheardthenewsthatmyyoungbrotherwasadmittedintothefamousuniversity,Ifelt________ofhim.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely21.I’ve_______toswimlastweek.ButunfortunatelyIhadabadcoldandthereforecouldn’tgo.A.refusedB.savedC.intendedD.managed22.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---_______.A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,please,too23.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_______ofgoods.A.variety B.mixture 24._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring25.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing第二节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“Oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!”or“Whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,I26tosomedegree,thoughIsometimesdowantto27themhowmuchtheyknowaboutBeckham,apartfromhis28andhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootballapartfrom29goals.Itseemsfunnythatweare30forthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaroraboutwhichweare31,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflife’s32.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesn'tamounttocrazinessornonsense.Asanoldsayinggoes:“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”We33notjudgeanythingfromitsappearance.Weshouldallknow,itisone’sgood34andgreatcontributionthatmakeoneastarandunforgettable.Thereforewe’dbettersay35aboutBeckham’sgoodlooks.Ifwecloseoureyes,fallingindeepthought,wecanfindthatthethingsthatmoveustobereallyhappyorsadhavea36meaning.Ifwedon'tgodeeperandarejustsatisfiedwith37things,soonerorlaterwewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanythingbecauseourfirst38hasblindedandmisledus,andwe’llremainignorant39werealizethatandmakesomechanges.Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeisasignofgreatprogress.Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchitpainsus,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehave40up,howmuchmoresensible,mature,andintelligentwehavebecome.26.A.like B.agree C.hope D.think27.A.ask B.tell C.teach D.doubt28.A.skills B.fame C.team D.appearance29.A.kicking B.hitting C.scoring D.controlling30.A.thankful B.crazy C.curious D.anxious31.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.displeased D.careful32.A.aims B.qualities C.pleasures D.truths33.A.dared B.would C.could D.should34.A.thinking B.character C.looks D.ability35.A.more B.something C.less D.no36.A.clear B.puzzling C.moving D.valuable37.A.material B.deep C.surface D.pleasant38.A.conclusion B.experience C.lesson D.impression39.A.since B.although C.unless D.before40.A.given B.sent C.built D.grown第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict（冲突）withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging（刺痛）andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."Ks541.HisfathersoldhisRolls-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess D.itwastoocheap42.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajokeD.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoffK43.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.C.Hewasdelighted.D.Hehadmixedfeelings.44.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton(B)Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceTheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.IthadamoattokeepouthisOvertheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’s‘MonaLisa’isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.45.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout________.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisID.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago．B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit．C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190．D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears．47.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums？A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist．48.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____．A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort(C)Manyboyslovereadingaboutthelegendsofoldpirates(海盗)anddreamingoftheirownwildadventures.Butmodernpiratesarenotathingofthepast.LastmonthSomalipiratesdidtheirboldesthijacking(劫持)todate.TheyseizedtheSaudisupertanker(超大型油轮)SiriusStarcarryingcrudeoilworthabout$100million.Theydemanded$15milliontofreetheshipanditscrew.Thepirateshavekepthittingtheheadlinesthisyear:92attackshavebeenattempted,with36successfulhijackingsand268crewmemberstakenhostage(人质).TheChinesefishingshipTianyu8,with17Chineseand8foreignersonboard,hasbeenintheirhandssinceNovember14.Ofcoursepiracy(海盗行为)isnothingnew.Evensincetherehasbeenwaterandshipstherehavebeenpirates.Theearliestdocumentedhistoryofpiratesdatesbacktothe13thcenturyintheMediterraneanSea.EventhefamousRomanemperorJuliusCaesarwasoncekidnappedbypirates.Piracyreacheditspeakinthemid-1700s.ItwasduringthistimeintheCaribbeanandoffthecoastofAfricathatmenlike“BlackbeardthePirate”madethisprofessionattractive.ButwiththecreationofstrongernationalNaviespiracybecamelesspopulararoundtheworld.Inthemid-20thcentury,mostpirateswerepetty(小规模的)thieves.Theyusedhookstosneak(偷偷摸摸)onboardshipsatanchor,andgrabbedallthattheycouldfind.Thesepiratesweremorelikelytofleethanfightiffacedbythecrew.However,nowadayspiracyhasbecomeamulti-million-dollarbusinessattractingmanyinpoorcountries.Piratesaretreatedlikeheroesamonglocalfishermen.TheyusesatellitephonesandGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS).Oncetheyspottheirtarget,theyswarmtheshipwithfastboatsandshootitbyfiringAK-47sorevenrocket-propelledgrenades(火箭榴弹炮).Thentheyholdtheshipanditscrewsformoney.“Theworldshouldtakeforcefulactionstogethertofightpiracy,”saidleadersattheAsianandPacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)summitinPeru.“However,puttinginanti-piracyarmycanonlybehalfofthesolution.WehavetoprotectthefairchanceofSomalifishermentogetagoodlivingandkeepthemfromthelureofeasymoney,”saidPeterLehr,alecturerinterrorismstudies.49.Whendidpiracyreachitspeak?A.Inthe13thcentury. B.Inthemid-1700s.C.Inthemid-20thcentury. D.November14,2022.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Pirateswereveryboldatfirst.B.Pirateswereverypopularthen.C.Pirateswereveryattractivethen.D.Pirateswerenotsoboldatthattime.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepirateshavecommitted92crimessuccessfullythisyear.B.PiracybecamemoreandmorepopularasthenationalNaviesbecamepowerful.C.Nowadays,piratesarelearningtousemodernweaponstocommitcrimesatsea.D.OnNovember18,aChineseshipwasattackedbyasuspectedpirateship.(D)ProfessorMartin’sreportsaysthatchildrenwhoattendanumberofdifferentschools，becausetheirparentshavetomovearoundthecountry，probablymakeslowprogressintheirstudies.Therearealsosigns，saysProfessorMartin，thatanunusuallylargenumberofsuchchildrenarementallyaffected.Theprofessorsays，“It’strue，mypersonalfeelingisthatchildrenshouldstayinoneschool.Butourfindingsarebasedonresearchandnotonanypersonalfeelings.”CaptainThomasJames，anArmylecturerforthepast20yearsandhimselfafatheroftwo，said，“I’veneverheardofsuchrubbish.Takingmeforexample.noharmisdonetotheeducationofmychildren，whochangeschoolsregularly—iftheykeeptothesamesystem，asinourArmyschools.Inmyexperience—andI’veknownquiteafewofthem—Armychildrenareaswelladjustedasanyothers，ifnotmoreso.Whattheprofessordoesn’tappeartoappreciateisthefactthatinsuchsituationchildrenwilladaptmuchbetterthangrown-ups.”WhenthisreachedProfessorMartin，hesaidthatatnotimehadhisteamsuggestedthatallchildrenwerebackwardormentallyaffectedinsomeway，butsimplythatintheirexperiencetherewasacleartendency.“Ourfindingsshowthatwhiletheverybrightchildrencandealwithregularchangeswithoutharminghisorhergeneralprogressinstudies，themajorityofchildrensufferfromconstantlyhavingtoenteranewlearningsituation.”52.Professor’sMartin’sreportsuggeststhatA.itmaynotbegoodforchildrentochangeschoolstoooftenB.parentsshouldnotmovearoundthecountryC.changingschoolsisthereasonofchildrenmakingslowprogressD.moreandmorechildrenarementallyaffected53.Accordingtothepassage，ProfessorMartin'spersonalfeeling.A.istheoppositeofwhathisreporthasshownB.isinawaysupportedbyhisresearchC.hasplayedabigpartinhisresearchD.isbasedontheexperienceofhisownchildren54.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethatCaptainJames’children_____.A.havebeenaffectedbychangingschoolsB.gotoordinarystateschoolsC.cangetusedtotheArmyschooleducationD.discusstheireducationregularlywiththeirfather55.Aboutchildrenandgrown-ups，CaptainJamessaysthatchildren____.A.aregenerallypoorly-adjusted B.areusuallylessexperiencedC.canadaptmuchmoreeasily D.candealwithchangesquickly第II卷（共30分）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Bymiddaythesunwasverystrong.Jimwassotired 1．towalk.Therewasnotreesneartheroad,soherested 2．underabigrock.Afterdrinkingsomewater,hetookhis 3．shirt,lyingdownonthegroundandfellasleepatonce. 4．Hewasverytiredthathedidn’twakeupuntiltheevening. 5．Hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmoving 6．nearhisfeet.Helookedupandsawalongblacksnake. 7．Jimwassofrighteningthathedidn’tdaretom