初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题含答案

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)一、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger."Iwas1arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe2 .That'swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMrGediuatonce.Hestoodtherewithgreat3sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried4atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,3 hewaspulleddownbythetiger.Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe6whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe7thenearest"weapon（武器）11-awoodenladle（长柄勺）-rushedoutofthe8andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband9hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himintopieces,sheran10totheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.Tambunhadtowaitmorethan3hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadattackedsomeoneinthevillage.1.A.cookingB.followingC.feedingD.drawing2.A.rabbitB.treeC.weaponD.tiger3.A.fearB.funC.attentionD.surprise4.A.cuttingB.findingC.catchingD.climbing5.A.orB.soC.butD.and6.A.forestB.marketC.townD.village7.A.pickedupB.dressedupC.madeupD.setup8.A.hospitalB.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom9.A.thinkingB.fightingC.waitingD.running10.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.quickly【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；(6)A；(7)A；(8)C；(9)B；(10)D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。⑹句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器 一把长柄勺。pickup捡起；dressup打扮；makeup化妆；setup建起。根据句意可知选A。⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C⑼句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根据语境可知选B。⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。.完型填空Iwasbornwiththeabilitytorunveryfast.Asaresult,Iwasthebestrunnerinmyschool.I1getthefirstplaceineveryrace.Butthatwasbeforeaterribletrafficaccident,whichchangedmylifecompletely.AfterIwokeupinahospital,IfoundthatIlostallfeelinginmylegs.I2sittinginmywheelchair.SometimeswhenIthoughtaboutit,Igotreallysadinside.WhenIwas3inmyroom,Ievencry.However,thankstomyfather,Iamnotgoingtocryaboutitanylonger,andI'mnotsickorhelpless.Notlongago,Dadtalkedwithmeinperson.Andthisconversationhelpedmetochange.Hetoldmetobebrave."Youcanbegoodat4elsebesidesrunning.Trytofinditout,Jane!"saidmyfather,witha5expressiononhisface.6Istartedplayingchess.BeforeIneverthoughtofplayingsomethinglikechess,butnowI'mgettingprettygoodatit.I7Dadlastnight.DadsaidIcouldentertheirchesscompetitions.BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit.ButwithchessIreallyhavetothinkaboutitalotandpracticeandtry.8 ,nowIhavetopracticelotsofthings,andwhenI'mabletodoathingwithout9 ,Ihavethefeelingofwinningthoughitisn'ta/an10 .1.A.wentalongtoB.usedtoC.couldn'thelpD.paidattentionto2.A.foundoutB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.endedup3.A.patientB.aloneC.activeD.bored4.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing5.A.seriousB.wiseC.correctD.special

D.Since7.A.wonB.punishedC.beat8.A.InfactD.Since7.A.wonB.punishedC.beat8.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.Atlast9.A.requestB.abilityC.brain10.A.successB.secretC.race【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)B；(4)6.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD；(10)C；D.trickD.ForexampleD.helpD.eventC；(5)A；(6)B；(7)C；(8)A；(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。(1)句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。(2)句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，endupdoingsth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。(3)句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。人.耐心的；3.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。(4)句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anythingelse其他任何事情，故选B。(5)句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。(6)句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；口.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so,故选B。(7)句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。(8)句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。(9)句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。(10)句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe1 .Allday,Iseemtoremember,Iplayedonthesandswithstrange2children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and3thetidedestroy（破坏）them,whenthetidewentout,we4overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe5seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly6thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe7thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring（搜寻）ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Thereweresweetsinone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould8icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood9ismuchthesameasitwas.I10likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof11beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto12anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.However,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesIwonderwhatmyideal（理想的）holidaywillbelikewhenIam13AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout14whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves15ontoomanyicecreams.1.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river2.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous3.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard4.A.collectedB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed5.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp6.A.andB.yetC.butD.or7.A.leftB.cametoC.stoodbyD.playedby8.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer9.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide10.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps11.A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet12.A.buildB.fixC.useD.destroy13.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old14.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grownups15.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)B；(6)A；(7)A；(8)C；(9)B；(10)C；(11)A；(12)A；(13)D；(14)A；(15)D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。(1)句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到playonthesand,可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea,故选A。(2)句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watchsthdosth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了100kdownat，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.cameto来到，C.stoodby站在……旁边，D.playedby在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walkinthecountry，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了goodplaces，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beattherocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grownups成年人。根据makehousesandgardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空LastSunday,wehadaclasstriptoenjoyourselves.Ourheadteachertookustothebeachfora1 .Whenwearrivedthereat9:00a.m.bybus,weheardabig2.Itwasmadebywindandwaves（海浪）.Itsoundedliketheywereplayingwonderfulsymphony（交响乐）.Rightaway,wesatdownand3toenjoyourpicnic.Wetoldjokes,sangandplayedgameswhileeatingsandwiches,chocolateandothersnacks.Intheafternoon,somestudentsran4eachotherinthewaterandswamforfun.AliceandItriedto5fishinthewater.Somestudentshelpedthecleaners6uptherubbish.Othersplayedcardsandchess.Everyonelookedextremely7 .At4:30p.m.wehadtogobacktoschool,8wewantedtospendsomemoretimeonthebeach.Justthen,Ifoundabluehairbandonthesand.AtfirstIthoughtit9beAlice's,becausesheistheonlygirlwholikesthebluecolor.ThenIthoughtit10belongtoherbecauseIsawherwearingayellowone.Atlast,weknewitwasCindy's.Wewentbacktoschoolat5:45p.m.Thepicniccametoanend,butwe'llalwaysrememberthegoodtimewehad.1.A.picnicB.lessonC.sportD.party2.A.accidentB.soundC.storyD.problem3.A.regrettedB.refusedC.startedD.agreed4.A.atB.withC.onD.after5.A.bringB.catchC.buyD.lift6.A.takeB.turnC.pickD.look7.A.happyB.boredC.worriedD.sad8.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.when9.A.can'tB.canC.mustD.may10.A.mustB.mustn'tC.couldD.couldn't【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。(1)句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。入野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoyourpicnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。(2)句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句Itwasmadebywindandwaves(海浪).它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。(3)句意：我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。(4)句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在……上面；D.在……后面。runafter追逐，故选D。(5)句意:Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来;B.抓住;C.买;D.提高。catchfish抓鱼，故选B。(6)句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pickup捡起，故选Co(7)句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；^担心的；D.难过的。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选Ao(8)句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选Bo(9)句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据becausesheistheonlygirlwholikesthebluecolor.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是Alice的，故选Co(10)句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据becauseIsawherwearingayellowone.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一个黄色的，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Atthattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavorite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalready2 ,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked3toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirectionasifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI4forgotaperson.Themanhadanewspaper5infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas6puzzled(困惑的)bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledas7wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwent8thekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,9 forhismealandleft.AssoonasIfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim10themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective(侦探)."Really?"Iwas11 "Hewas12interestedinme.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,14weknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadea15."It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested(逮捕)！1.A.restaurantB.supermarketC.coffeehouseD.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.openB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.outofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainlyB.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】(1)A；(2)A；(3)C；(4)C；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)A；(10)B；(11)B；(12)A；(13)B；(14)A；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。(1)句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.可知是饭店。A.饭店;B.超市;C.咖啡馆;D.宾馆。故答案是A。(2)句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据WhileIwaswaiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。(3)句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.一定是向四周看，lookaround向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。(4)句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据Icertainlydidn'tknowhim可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。(5)句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。(6)句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。(7)句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。(8)句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进gointo。故答案是B。(9)句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配payforsth为……付钱。故答案是A。(10)句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。(11)句意：“真的吗〃我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。氏担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。(12)句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。（13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。（14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。（15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，makeamistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（时装设计师）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselvesThetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyearsFelixstartedaclub_.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。(1)细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。7.阅读理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People. B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractive B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metresintotheskyWhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall. B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）ACDCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?Shegotmadathim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Becauseshespentlesstimeonher