英语学习词汇类高考真题

2008年普通高等学校招生 第一部分 （共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段Wheredoestheconversationmostprobably Inan B.Ina C.InaWheredidthe ntoA.A B.Anopera C.TheparkingWhichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanThe B.The C.TheWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sItissoldatalowerItscolorisherItishersister’sWhatdoesthewomanThemanissoThemanistooThemanisover第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 667Whatmakesthemansoying B.Surfingthe C.SearchingforinterestingWhomdidthemanchatPeoplefrom B.Peopleinneedofhis C.Peopleonthesame789WhatdoesthelawforbidpeopletoTotakedogsto B.Towalkdogsinthe C.TotreatdogsWhatdoweknowfromwhatthewomanDogsshouldbekeptatBuildingadogparkisPeoplewouldremovethedog81012Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedHewashedhis B.Hehadhis C.Hetooka cehadthemanbeentothenightJames B.A C.Afriend’sWhatdoesthemantrytodointheToprovethe B.Tofindthe C.Tohidethe91316WhydidthesoncomebackHehurthishandsandHewenttoapubwithHewaitedalongtimefortheWhatwastheold nginthemiddleoftheLookingfor B.Strugglingtostand C.TryingtoseekWhathappenedtoShewas B.Shegot C.ShehadanWherewastheOutsidethe B.Atabus C.Inhis101720What’stheproblemofsomeoftheuniversityTheydon’tspendalltheirtimeonTheydon’tknowwhattodowith Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassHowisthestudents’highschoolControlledand B.Regularand C.ActiveandAccordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatTomakestudentsToimprovestudents’testToenrichstudents’WhatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstoLearntoenjoyLearntobetheirownLearntodeveloptheir第二部分：英语语言知识运用（55分第一节：多项选择（10110分Theyoungmanmadea tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingafterA. B. D.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly A. B. C. D.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears, still thetraditionalA. B. C. D.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theA. B. C. D.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhile lingtheA.bring B.let C.leave D.makeInmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortableA.keep B.stay C.meet D.liveThepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsA.make B.figure C.look D.putInthosedays,our concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A. B. C. D.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly A. B. C. D.Whenshefirstarrivedin ,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.in B.in C.in D.in第二节：完成句子（101.515分Seldomhave gameseversincetheyenteredcollege.（ThecityinwhichwhereIgrewup（我成长的）isveryhotanddampinItcostme（我花了）onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastIfeelsosick.IwishMum dme（没有我）toeatso You’dbettergoandhavegetyourcar —No,I’lldoitWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican’timaginewhatmyhometownwillbe/look(我的家乡会是什么样子intenItisyourefforts,notyour ligencethatdetermine（决定）yourHelookssleepy.Hemusthavestayedup（熬夜了）lastnightwritingtheAtpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicinearebeingtransported（正在运往）fromalloverandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.（transport）第三节：完形填空（201.530分OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshairshesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe42abigbald（秃顶的）manrunningthroughtheparkinglotBeforeshecameto43whatwouldhappen,themanwasthereshoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”Neilson44Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher45theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheShescreamed,46herpurseandtheTworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona47,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey48Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas49searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto52 ,andthenranbackwithsomesticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms53tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthe Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe56carjacker（劫车者 murderer,whose57—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownNeilsonconsidersherselflucky58shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada59endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunay,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould60havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.第三部分：阅读理解（20240分AMargaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoitbuttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongformeasIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9a.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitThehoursshe’schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherHowever,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirHerworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmoreThefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,buildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself—andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshelsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeenng,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupporthershehadsufferedalotofmentalsheneededtherighttimetolookafterhershefelttiredoftakingcareofMargaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause theynevercleantheirtheylookdownupontheyneverdotheirworktheyalwaysmakeamessintheirWhenatwork,Margaretfeels light-heartedbecauseofherfellowhappybecausethebuildingisfullytiredbecauseoftheheavyboredbecausetimepassedTheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret’sparentswould helpcareforher B.regretwhattheyhadC.showsympathyfor D.feeldisappointedinBKathystartedatmynurseryschoolattheageofthree.Shesettledintothegroupeasily,andwouldbefirstontheslideandhighestuptheclimbingframe.Shecouldputonhercoatwithouthelpandnotonlyfastenherownbuttonsbutotherchildren’stoo.Shewasalovelychildbutunfortunayascratcher.Ifanyoneupsetherorstoodinherway,herrightwouldflashoutfastandscratchdownthefaceofherymates.ChildrentwiceheragewouldflyinfearfromThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.AlltheusualwaysfailedandthenIrememberedanaccountbyGAtkinsonHighfieldSchool,ofhowfightsintheygroundhadbeenstopped.Nopunishmenthadbeengiven,buttheattackerhadbeenignoredandthevictimsrewarded.SoIdecidedtotryoutonKathy.WithapocketfulofSmartiesIfollowedKathyaround.Shewassoquickthatitwasimpossibletopreventherscratching,butIwasdeterminedtostaywithinarm’slengthallafternoon.AllwaspeacefulbutthenIsawKathy’shandmovedandheardthescream.GentlyIgatheredupthelittlehurtoneinmyarmsandsaid“Nice,nicesweetie”andIputaSmartieintohermouth.Kathyopenedhermouth,expectingaSmartieandthenlookedpuzzledwhenshegotnothing.Sooncameanotherscream,thistimefromJohn.Whileholdinghiminmyarms,Isaid,“Look,Kathy,aniceSmartieforJohn”andputitintoJohn’smouth.AsofunderstandingflashedacrossKathy’sface.Minuteslater,shecametomeandsaidloudly,“GivemeaSmartie!Ihavehurtmyfinger!”“No,”Ireplied,“you’llgetitifsomeonehurtsOnpurpose,sheturnedandscratchedanearbyboy,Tom,andwaitedquietlywhileImotheredandrewardedhim,thenshewalkedaway.ShehasneverscratchedachildParentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.It’scertainlymucheasierandmoreeffective.Fromthepassage,weknowthatKathyis sensitivebutsmartbutabitindependentbutquickbutsortofKathyscratchedTombecause shewasangryatTom,whowasinhershewantedtogetaSmartiefromtheshewasinthehabitofscratchingothershewantedtoknowiftheteachermeantwhatshehadAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.Thewriterofthispassageaims mendanapproachto rewardingchildren’sgoodBcorrectingchildren’sbadpunishingbadly-behavedpraisingwell-behavedCOneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey.Liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewasp（黄蜂）nestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscan emorelikelytosting(sting,stung,stung蜇)insummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.“Oh,theydon’tbotherme,”shesaidlightly.“IgoinandoutalltheAnxiously,Allenlookedatthenestagain—toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry!”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!”Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate;theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningatthebackofhisneck,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcause stodie.Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwhatthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhislouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike（话筒）,tryingtocallthemini-buscenterbuthiswordswerehardlyunderstandableSignalswerealsopoorthatfaroutHeknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment’snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock（休克）Justthenhereachedfortheradiomike“Callfirestation,”heshouted,concentratingtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”“Five-ten,”thecenterHoldon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.KeepAtlasthereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.AllenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehittheYoumadeit,heItismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen therearehugestrangersaretheairisfilledwithfoodthehottestseasoncomesAllendidn’tknowthatifstungbywaspsagain,hewould havenoafter-sufferfromsharpersurelylosehisemoreAllenfailedathisfirstattempttosendhismessagetothemini-buscenterbecause hewasunabletospeakhisradioequipmentwashewasinastateofnoonewasonWhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheAllen,AHelplessWasps,BloodyARaceAgainstWarAgainstDOnemorningafewyearsago,Harvard NeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishas ethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidelinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayofthe—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargersatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto A.asignalof B.awarningofC.asignof D.aspreadofAccordingtoParagraph4,a isonewhoisbelievedto beabletoworkwithoutbemoretalentedthanotherbemoreimportantthananyonebebusyworkingwithouttimetoSomepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingfailtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoffailtorealizethat themtothinkthattakingarestmeansbeingWhatisthemainideaofthisWeshouldbalanceworkwithTheSabbathgivesuspermissiontoItissillyforanyonetosay“IamWeshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandEDowningthelastdropofanexpensivefamousbrandH2Oaswellasrememberingtothrowtheemptybottleintherecyclingbin,makesyoufeelprettygoodaboutyourself,right?Itshouldn’t.Evenwhenthebottlesarerecycled,thereareallkindsofotherconsequencesofswallowingbottledwater,saysMelissaPeffers,theair-qualityprogrammanagerforEnvironmentalDefense.Thecontainersareoftenfilledinfarawaylands,thenshippedfromabroad,andstoredinrefrigeratorsatyourlocalstore.Comparethatwiththeinfluenceonenvironmentofturningonyourtap,fillingaglass,anddrinkingAnyonewhoischoosingbottledwaterforhealthreasonsismisguided,saysPeffers,“Mostbottledwaterisjusttapwater.”Andwhatcomesoutofyourtapiscarefullymonitoredtofollowthestrictrules.Consideranotherfactthatbottledwaterissurprisinglyexpensive,especiallywhencomparedwiththealternative,whichisalmost,anditisastonishingthatAmerica’sdesireforbottledwaterseemsimpossibletosatisfy,reachingnearly30billionbottlesayear.“Myparents’generation