2022年河南省中考英语试卷含真题答案

2022

年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20

小题，每小题1

分，共

20

分）第一节

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1

分）How

is

the

weather

now？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2．（1分）When

does

the

boyusually

go

to

bed？A.At8：00

p.m.B.At9：00

p.m.C.At10：00

p.m.3．（1

分）What

will

the

girl

do？A.Drawa

picture.B.Singa

song.C.Playthe

piano.4．（1分）HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark？A.On

foot.B.By

bike.C.By

bus.5．（1

分）Where

did

the

boy

go？A.Toa

zoo.B.Toa

library.C.Toa

theatre.第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2

分）听下面一段对话，回答第

6

至第

7

两个小题。（1）Wherewillthespeakershavea

picnic？A.Onthe

mountain.B.Bythe

river.C.Nearthe

lake.（2）Whatwilltheboytakewith

him？A.A

bag.B.A

coat.C.A

camera.7．（2

分）听下面一段对话，回答第

8

至第

9

两个小题。（1）Whenisthemother's

birthday？A.OnJuly

5.B.OnJuly

6.C.OnJuly

7.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakers

buy？A.A

hat.B.A

dress.C.A

scarf.8．（3

分）听下面一段独白，回答第

10

至第

12

三个小题。（1）Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker's

family？A.The

mother.B.The

grandma.C.The

grandpa.（2）Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworking

now？In

China.In

Africa.C.In

England.（3）Whatdoesthespeaker'smother

do？A.A

teacher.B.A

worker.C.An

engineer.9．（3

分）听下面一段对话，回答第

13

至第

15

三个小题。（1）WhatwaswrongwithJenny？A.Shehurther

legs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughta

cold.（2）WhatdidthedoctortellJennyto

do？A.Stayin

bed.B.Takethe

medicine.C.Drinkmore

water.（3）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers？A.Motherand

son.B.Doctorand

patient.C.Teacherand

student.第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5

分）（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

二、阅读理解（20

小题，每小

2

分，共

40

分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10

分）Finally，youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyour

eyesarepainful.What'sgoingon？Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens，especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelpto

you.THE20﹣20﹣20

RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpain

free.Studies

show

that

people

blink

（眨眼睛）

less

oftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeye

drops.Sit

up

straight

about

an

arm's

length

（

长度）

awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Stand

up

and

exercise

often

to

avoid

neck

andshoulder

pain.What

about

blue

light

blocking

glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？Theymaylookcool，butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whoisthetextwritten

for？

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.（2）Whatarethekeywordsinthe20﹣20﹣20

rule？

A.20minutes，20feet，20

times.B.20seconds，20times，20

feet.C.20feet，20seconds，20

minutes.D.20times，20minutes，20seconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe

text？

A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthetextmainly

about？

A.Thereasonsforeye

tiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonline

classes.C.Theimportanceofcomputer

glasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteye

protection.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthe

text？

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.12．（10

分）Joey

washappybecausehehad

manyspecial

friends

﹣﹣

four

squirrels（松鼠），two

rabbits，andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime，thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecial

friends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday，whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，he

noticedthatatreetrunk（树干）

hadasadlook.Heran

intothehousetotell

hismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard，rantothesadtreeandasked，"Whyareyou

unhappy？""I

am

the

smallest

tree

around.The

birds

don't

fly

to

me.The

rabbits

don't

eat

grass

under

me.The

squirrels

don'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme，"repliedthesad

tree.anymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad，theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesad

treehappy

again.Earlythenextmorning，whenJoeywokeup，henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsaw

squirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappy

again.tree."Let's

start

to

build

the

seats

around

the

trees.I

will

need

help

to

build

them.Get

the

nails（钉子）for

me，Joey，c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewas

playing.Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey's

fatherd.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthe

trees.said

he

could

help

make

a

seat

around

the

tree.The

family

would

sit

under

the

tree

and

the

tree

wouldn't

feel

sadD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eJoey

ran

inside

to

tell

the

good

news

to

his

family.Joey's

mother

and

father

went

into

the

yard

and

saw

the

happy"saidthe

father."Icanhelpyouholdthenails，Dad，"saidJoey's

sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidthetreefeel

sad？

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalkto

it.B.Becauseitthoughtnooneliked

it.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeinthe

yard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywith

it.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothe

text？

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewas

sad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthe

tree.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtree

happy.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey's

family？

A.Seriousand

polite.B.Braveand

honest.C.Quietand

friendly.D.Kindand

helpful.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

text？

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamily

together.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappy

again.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothe

tree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearound

it.（5）Whatisthe

text？

A.A

story.B.A

poem.C.An

interview.D.An

introduction.B.Monkeys.C.Desert

frogs.D.Parrotfish.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothe

text？

Theyrestwiththeireyes

open.Theyneversleepcurledupina

ball.13．（10

分）There'snothingquitelike

falling

soundasleepaftera

fulldayofwork.Likepeople，animals

needtorestafterworking

hard.Some

animals

sleep

in

water.Others

dig

holes

under

the

ground.Some

even

sleep

high

in

trees

or

underleaves.Buttheyallfindawayto

rest.Some

animals

in

the

sea

sleep

in

strange

ways.Fish

sleep

with

their

eyes

open.They

seem

to

look

ahead

far

intothe

sea

while

they

rest.Sea

otters

sometimes

sleep

in

beds

of

the

plants

that

grow

in

the

sea.This

keeps

them

frommoving

away.Parrotfish

blow

something

from

their

mouths

when

they

are

ready

to

sleep.Then

a

bubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhilethey

sleep.Some

animals

sleep

under

the

ground.Chipmunks

（花栗鼠）sleep

curled

up

（蜷缩）in

a

ball.Their

beds

aremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter，theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygoback

toD.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfrom

danger.sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot，dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholefor

months.High

above

the

ground，monkeys

find

leafy

places

in

trees

each

evening

before

they

sleep.The

tall

trees

help

tokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning，itisrestedandreadyfor

work.A.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhenthey

sleep？

A.Sea

otters.C.Theywakeupnowandthenin

winter.D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthe

winter.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalk

about？

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleep

safely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovethe

ground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdowninto

flowers.（4）Whatisthestructureofthe

passage？（P﹣Paragraph）

B.C.D.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthe

text？

A.Whereanimals

live？B.Whyanimals

move？C.Howanimals

sleep？D.Whatanimalsfeed

on？14．（10

分）Have

you

evertried

writingapoem？Maybeyouthink

itis

impossibleespecially

ifyoudo

notthink

youarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow，youcanalsowritabetterpoemthanyou

expected.（1）

Pick

a

theme（主题）that

interests

you.Find

the

theme

that

you

are

interested

in.

（2）

"Love

andfriendship"isalwaysthethemefora

poem.was

not

（4）

becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo，justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshe

haveChoose

a

form

for

your

poem.Get

your

creative

minds

working

by

picking

a

poetic

form.You

may

choose

atobethegrown﹣up？poeticformthatyoufind

easy.Whenshegotoutoftheroom，she

saw

her（5）

sittingatthekitchentable，lonelyand

tired.Suddenly，Use

your

imaginations.You

should

always

try

to

describe

something

using

the

five

senses.

（

3

）Using

imaginations

will

lead

your

readers

into

the

world

of

your

poem

and

make

images

（意象）

come

alive

forthem.（4）

Youcoulduse"theheartofstone"，

"aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions，yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyour

readers.Redthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem，youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.（5）Pay

attention

to

how

each

line

of

your

poem

moves

into

the

next

smoothly.Keep

a

pen

close

by

so

you

can

mark

anylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultand

strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makeuseofspecial

expressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclear

idea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthe

page.D.Theyaresmell，taste，touch，sightand

sound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyour

friends.三、完形填空（15

小题，每题1分，共15

分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroomshefoundher

mumwas

（1）

inbed，andseemedtobevery

weak.Bella

entered

her

room

and

heard

the

cries

from

her

little

sister.She

knew

her

dad

would

expect

her

to（

2

）her

sister.And

she

also

had

to

prepare

meals

for

the

whole

family（3）

hermumdidbefore.Bellathought

itsomethinghappenedinsideBella.She（

6

）

thatherfather，aswellasahusband，mustbe

really（7）

.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromher

father，"Make

the（8）

，will

you，Bella？"Shewasgoingto

find

a（n）（9）

to

meet

her

friends，but

she

stopped

and

said

to

herself，"It

is

a（10）

timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp．"Thenshe（11）went

intothekitchen

andbeganpeeling（削）potatoes．"OK，Daddy，"saidBella."Everythingwillbeallrightandwe

can

（12）

."Atthemoment，shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt（13

）

﹣﹣

grown

﹣

up

，

somehow.It

was

really

good

to（

14

）asmiletoherfather'sface，evenforonlya

moment."Daddy，whateverhappens，wewillbe

OK.Right？""Yes，we

will.If

we（15）

eachother，we'llalwaysbeall

right."Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthe

table.（1）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost（2）A.look

forB.look

afterC.look

overD.look

through（3）A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless（4）A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true（5）A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad（6）A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised（7）A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised（8）A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present（9）A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question（10）A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right（11）A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly（12）A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand（13）A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different（14）A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold（15）A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce四、语篇填空（15

小题，每题1

分，共

15

分）第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10

分）child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand

washing

with

soap

can

reduce

（减少）

illnesses.One

of

the

easiest（1）

tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmany

children

haven't（2）

therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonot

wash（3）

handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit，butthechildrenaren'tdoing

it.Issarandhisfriend

decided

to（4）

theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing

（5）

afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests，Soapenis

a

pen（6）

ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapen

and

then

wash

the

drawing

off.The

colors

will

remain

on

the

children's

hands（7）

theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itis

very

（8）

forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall，notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach（9）washhishands

properly."Childrenwashhandsmuch（10）thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing，"said

Issar.第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5

分）Agreatsayingalwayshelps

a

lot.There（1）

alotofgreatChinesesayingsandmanyof

themareabouthow

to

live（2）

good

life.What's

your

favorite

Chinese

saying？Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulike

it.My

favorite

saying

is，"To

have

faults（错误）

and

not

to

correct

them，this，indeed，is

to

havefaults."Iagreewiththe

saying..For

example，（3）

tookmemuchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.So

I

try（4）

correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart."When

I

have

two

others

with

me

，

I

can

always

find

one

to

be

my

teacher"

is

one

of

myfavorites.WheneverI

practice

（5）

myclassmates，Iwillthinkofthisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers，evenfromthemistakes.五、补全对话（5

小题，每题

2

分，共

10

分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。写作要求：18．（10

分）A：Hi，Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday？文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；B：Asbusyas

a

bee.（1）

.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；A：A

project？词数

100

左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。B：Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.参考词汇：improve

提高A：Sounds

interesting.（2）

？Howreadingimprovesmy

EnglishB：It

is

about

my

great

hometown.We

are

going

to

make

an

introduction

to

Henan.We

hope

people

will

get

to

knowmoreaboutmy

hometown.A：Howspecialyourhomework

is!B：ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.（3）

？A：Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyour

project.B：Hmm，let

me

see…（4）

.A：Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation？B：Goodidea.（5）

？A：Sure，I'dloveto.Let'sgo.六、书面表达（20

分）19．（20

分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"How

reading

improves

my

English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglish

learning.

2022

年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析当。故选

D。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题

1分，共

20分）第一节

听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．【解答】C2．【解答】B3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】A第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】AC7．【解答】BC8．【解答】CBB9．【解答】AAC第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【解答】DEACB二、阅读理解（20

小题，每小

2

分，共

40

分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据

Finally，youfinish

allyour

schoolworkandsitbackin

yourchair.（最后，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上。）可知是写给学生的。故选

B。（2）细节理解题。根据.It

suggests

looking

at

something

at

least

20

feet

Away

for

20

seconds

after

20

minutes

ofworkon

thescreen.（它建议在屏幕上工作

20

分钟后，再看

20

秒至少

20英尺外的东西。）可知，关键词是

20feet，20

seconds，20

minutes。故选

C。（3）推理判断题。根据划线句句意"坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离。"结合四个图片可知，D

图的姿势最为恰（4）主旨大意题。根据

Doctors

say

that

many

students

are

spending

too

much

time

in

front

of

screens，especiallyduring

online

classes.The

followingmightbe

ofsome

helptoyou.（医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选

D。（5）文章来源题。根据

Doctors

say

that

many

students

are

spending

too

much

time

in

front

of

screens，especiallyduring

online

classes.The

followingmightbe

ofsome

helptoyou.（医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知本文内容与健康有关。故选

A。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I

am

the

smallest

tree

around.The

birds

don't

fly

to

me.The

rabbits

don't

eat

grassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon't

climbtomy

top.Nobodyneedsme

orlovesme，"replied

thesad

tree.（"我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会飞向我。兔子不吃我脚下的草。松鼠不会爬到我的顶上。没有人需要我或爱我，"悲伤的树回答说。）可知，因为树认为没人喜欢它，所以悲伤。故选

B。（2）推理判断题。根据

Oneday，whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees，he

noticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasadlook.So

Joeywentintotheyard，rantothesadtreeandasked，"Whyareyouunhappy？"Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad，they

decidedto

do

what

they

could

to

help

make

the

sad

tree

happy

again."Let's

start

to

build

the

seats

around

the

trees.I

will

needhelptobuildthem.Get

thenails（钉子）for

me，Joey，"saidthefather.可知正确顺序为

c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故选

C。（3）推理判断题。根据

After

knowing

the

reason，the

familyhad

a

meeting.Joey

suggestedmakingaseat

under

thesad

tree.Joey's

father

said

he

could

help

make

a

seat

around

the

tree.The

family

would

sit

under

the

tree

and

the

treewouldn't

feel

sad

anymore.（知道原因后，一家人开了个会。乔伊建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。乔伊的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树周围做一个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树不会再感到悲伤。）结合选项可知，乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选

D。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，是乔伊和家人以及朋友的爱让这棵树不再悲伤的。故选

B。（5）文章体裁题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢它所以感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。故选

A。的读音。故选

C。13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Parrotfish

blow

something

from

their

mouths

whenthey

are

ready

to

sleep.Then

abubble

will

be

formed

around

them.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。故选

D。（2）细节判断题题。根据

Inwinter，they

sleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.（在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，然后醒来吃储存的食物。）可知，花栗鼠在冬天并不是一直冬眠，偶尔会想来，因此选项

C（它们时不时地醒来。）是正确的。故选

C。（3）段落大意题。根据

Highabove

the

ground（在地面之上）以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知，这一段讲述了的是睡在地上的动物。故选

B。（4）文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式，是总括段。第二段讲述了海里的一些动物，第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物，第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物，因此本文是总分的关系。故选（4）形容词辨析。A.clear

清楚的；B.ready

准备好的；C.fair

公平的；D.true

真正的。贝拉认为这不公平，A。因为她也有功课要做，就像班上的其他人一样。故选

C。最佳题目题。通读全文，可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式，有些动物在水里睡觉，有些动物名词辨析。A.brother兄弟；B.sister

姐妹；C.mum

妈妈；D.dad

爸爸。根据

her

father，as

well

as

ahusband在地下挖洞，有些动物甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。因此，选项

C（动物是怎样睡觉的）是最佳的题目。可知是看到她的爸爸。故选

D。故选

C。动词辨析。A.explained

解释；B.expected

期望；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父【解答】细节推理题。亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。故选

C。根据前句

Butifyoufollow

the

stepsbelow，youcanalsowrita

betterpoemthanyouexpected.（但是如果你形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.worried

担心的；C.pleased

高兴的；D.surprised

吃惊的。根据

lonely按照下面的步骤来做，你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。）可知说的是一些步骤，结合选项，应说你会为andtired

可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选

B。与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选

E。名词辨析。A.bed床；B.table

桌子；C.dinner

晚饭；D.present

礼物。根据

Iguess

makingmealsis

justwhat根据前句

Find

the

theme

that

you

are

interested

in.

（找到你感兴趣的主题。）可知说的是主题，结合选项，I

candotohelp（我想做饭只是我能做的帮助）可知是做晚饭。故选

C。应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选

B。（9）名词辨析。A.excuse

借口；B.suggestion建议；C.example

例子；D.question

问题。她打算找个借口见根据前句

Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.（你应该试着用五种感觉来描述朋友，但她停下来对自己说。故选

A。某事。）可知说的是五种感觉，结合选项，应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选

D。（10）形容词辨析。A.full

满的；B.hard

困难的；C.good

好的；D.right

正确的。根据

she

foundhermumwas根据后句

Withtheseexpressions，yourpoemwillbe

different.（有了这些表达，你的诗就不同了。）可知说（1）inbed，and

seemedtobevery

weak

以及

lonelyandtired

可知，这是一个困难的时刻。故选

B。的是特殊表达，结合选项，应说使用特殊表达。故选

A。（5）根据前句

Red

the

poem

out

loud.（大声朗读这首诗。）可知说的是朗读，结合选项，应说注意单词在纸上三、完形填空（15

小题，每题1分，共15

分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。15．【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.still

仍然；B.only

只有；C.even

甚至；D.almost

几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时，发现妈妈还躺在床上，看起来很虚弱。故选

A。（2）动词短语辨析。A.look

for

寻找；B.look

after

照顾；C.look

over

查看；D.look

through

浏览。她知道她的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选

B。（3）连词辨析。A.as

正如；B.until直到；C.since

自从；D.unless

除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜。故选

A。（11）副词辨析。A.simply

简单地；B.bravely

勇敢地；C.quietly

安静地；D.suddenly

突然。然后她悄悄地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。故选

C。（8）考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用

helpful，形容词作表语，故填：helpful。动词辨析。A.decide

决定；B.manage

管理，应付；C.forget忘记；D.understand

理解。一切都会好起（9）考查名词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each

后面要用单数名词，故来的，我们能应付。故选

B。填：child。形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.wrong

错误的；C.lucky

幸运的；D.different

不同的。根据

shesawa（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用

long，thansmile

onherfather'sface可知与前文父亲的

lonelyandtired相比是不同的。故选

D。和...比，后面要用比较级，故填：longer。动词辨析。A.bring

带来；B.keep

保持；C.turn

转向；D.hold

举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。太好了，哪怕只是片刻。故选

A。17．【解答】（1）考查

therebe。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。therebe动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.control

控制；C.support

支持；D.introduce

介绍。如果我们互相支持，我有，根据

alot

ofgreatChinesesayings可知用

are。故填

are。们就会没事的。故选

C。考查冠词。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示四、语篇填空（15小题，每题

1

分，共

15

分）第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，泛指一个，good

以辅音音素发音开头，因此填

a。故填

a。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。考查代词。句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。it

takes

sb

some

time

to

do【解答】（1）考查名词。句