2012年职称英语综合类级真题与答案

2012年英语综合类C级与答第一部分：词汇选项(1~15115分1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply8Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney10、Keepyourpassportinasecurece11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious第二部分：阅读判断(16~2217分B;C。AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.Since1928theyhavedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhdAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcominedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoyin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithes(钉)，producedontheDasslers'kitchenOnlstJuly1924theyformedashoe,DasslerBrothersandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThebecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleft.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowntoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumcathashardlychangedsince.Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoeTheterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thRightB.WrongC.NotThebrothers’fatherwasaballRightB.WrongC.NotThebrothersmakeshoesatRightB.WrongC.NotThebrothersarguedabouttheRightB.WrongC.NotThebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterRightB.WrongC.NotNikemakesmoreshoesthanRightB.WrongC.NotPeopleintownhaveforgottentheirRightB.WrongC.Not(23~3018分)61个小标题;(2)27~30WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramidsClosebytherewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote"FriendsofKhufu."Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架),saysAzzamedSarryEl-DinascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemeteryThebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.ArcheologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemeteryThedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen'sTheirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:maleworkerslivedtoage40-45butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork."lt'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,"saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph BuildersoftheEgyptianPyramidbuilders'Pyramidbuilders'toughAnimportantnationalFemalepyramidbuilders:theThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped Thepyramidbuilderswereproud oftheirfromtakingheavyondifferentbyoftheirbyordinary第四部分：阅读理解(31~45345分1个最佳选项。FromPonzitoTheyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman'snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Instead,theyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexample,asavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzi,however,wouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodn.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi.HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.However,healsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheft,anditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn'tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonth,justlikeabank.Ponzithiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenoneday,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrime,andhewenttoprisonforfraud.Ninetyyearslater,peoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoney,hepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitals,schools,andindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40years,peoplegavehim$170billion.However,nooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn'tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth.Oneday,Madoffdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That'swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:Hewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeople,justthewayCharlesPonzidid.However,thistime,insteadoflosingmillionsofdollars,peoplelostbillions.Madoffwasaccusedoffraud,andUnitedStatesernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn'thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009,ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff'scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi's.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis!Forevery$100,Ponzipromisedtopay$5a$20a$40a$100aWhatdidPonzidowiththemoneypeoplegaveHespentitallonthingsforHeusedsomeofittopayotherHedepositeditallinaHekeptitalltosaveforagoodWhatwasPonzi'sHerobbedthebanksofmillionsofHegavepeoplemorethanthebankHekeptalotofotherpeople'smoneyforHedidnotpaypeopletheirHowlongdidMadoffstricksFortyFourNineNinetyWhydidn'tMadoffhavetogoonTheofficiaiscouldn'tfindanyevidenceagainstHehadfriendsintheernmentwhohelpedHeadmittedhewasHereturnedalltheillegalPuertoRico,aCaribbean(加勒比海区)islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration()totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisine,withpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoitHoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrants,theTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents(啮齿动物),freshsfishandfishfriedincornoil.ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancooking,butithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanish,whoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508,andAfricans,whowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattle,pigs,goats,andsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland'sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerful,contrastingtastesindishes.Infact,muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffee,coconuts,andoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland.AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy(辛辣的).lt'struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.However,milder(微辣的)tastesarepopulartoo,suchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishes,sofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonions,greenbellpeppers,sweetchilipeppers,andahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtoother36、wholivedinPuertoRicothethethetheTaino37、Inthefirstparagraphtheword“itreferstoB.CaribbeanC.theisland’snaturalD.PuertoRican38、whatisthemainideaofthesecondA.TainodishesareimportantinPuertoRicanB.Foodimportedbyforeignersisn’treallyPuertoC.PuertoRicancookinghasmanyoutsideD.Africanfoodshaveprobablyhadthemost39、HowissofritoA.ItiseatenbeforeB.ItisaddedtootherC.ItisusedwherefoodsaretooD.Itiseatenasamain40whichofthefollowingisNOTA.softitoisatypeofextremelyspicyB.ManypeoplethinkPuertoRicanfoodisC.PuertoRicancuisineusesalotofchilipeppersD.AijcaballeroisatypeofchilepepperTheChangingMiddleTheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However，middleclassiswasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing，moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes，workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem，andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor，buttheycould erich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords，theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofces.ThemiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciplesOnestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middle-classmorality(道德观)embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers，andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AS.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging.Thispassagegivesinformationasocialandeconomicanapolitical ernmentIntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclassoverburdenedandinhardworkingandhappyandfullofyoungandOneimportantmiddle-classvalueispeopleshouldalwayshavechildrenshouldbelieveindebtisnothingtoworrytheyshouldearnenoughtofinancetheirInthesecondparagraph,theword"collectively'The1994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddletookpleasureinraisinghadaregularjourneytocouldnotearnenoughmoneytomaintaintheircouldeasilymaintaintheir5部分：补全短文(46~50210分565个取自sforYouarestandinginabeautifulinJapan.Theairiscleanandsmellslikentsandflowers.Thereare175differentkindsoftrees,and60kindsofbirdslivehere.C(46)YouaredowntowninthecityofNara,Japan,inKasugayama,theoldesturbanintheItwasstartedmorethanathousandyearsago,andtodayit'sverypopularwithtourists Citiesaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotecttheirurbans.Someurbansareparks,andsomearejuststreetswithalotoftrees.Butallurbanshavemanygoodeffectsontheenvironment.D(47)Theyalsostopthenoisefromheavytraffic.Theyevenmaketheweatherbetterbecausetheymaketheair3-5degreescooler,andtheystopstrongwinds. salsohavemanygoodeffectsonpeople.TheymakethecitymoreInacrowdedarea,theygivepeopleacetorelaxandspendtimeinnature. BInsomecountries,peoplearestartingnewurbans.InEngland,therearenow1.3milliontreesinanurban calledThamesChase,eastofLondon.Itwasstartedin1990,andithasgrownveryfast.Walkingandbicycleclubsusethe,andthereareprogramsforchildrenands.E(49)Someoldercitiesdon'thavespaceforabigurban,butntingtreesonthestreetsmakesthecitybetter.Scientistsfoundthatcommuters(通勤人员)feelmorerelaxedwhentheycanseetrees.Treesareevengoodforbusiness.A(50)Inthefuture,urbanswill evenmoreimportantasourcitiesgrowbigger.Inthemegacities(超大城市)oftomorrow,peoplewillneedmoregreenspacetoliveacomfortablelife.ntingtreestodaywillmakeourlivesbetterinthefuture.PeoplespendmoretimeatshopcentersthathaveInhotcountries，urbansarecoolcesforwalkingandotherhealthyButyouarenotinruralTreestakepollutionoutoftheIn2033，itwillhave5millionIthasmanykindsofbirdsinthe6部分：完形填空(52~65115分TrafficinOurThevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,includingseriousair