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2021年上海市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

2.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

3.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem()

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

5.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

6.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

7._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

8.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

9.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

10.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid()

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

11.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

12.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

13.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft()

A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed

14.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

15.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

16.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

17.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

18.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

19.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

20.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

21.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

22.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

23.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

24.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

25.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

26.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()

A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo

27.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

28.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

29.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

30.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

31.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

32.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

33.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

34.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcanEnglish()

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

35.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

36.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

37.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

38.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

39.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

40.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

49.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20题)51.34.()

A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls

52.48.()

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

53.56.()

A./B.theirC.theD.for

54.63()

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

55.13()

A.parallelB.similarityC.equalityD.balance

56.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

57.58.()

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

58.()

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

59.68.()

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

60.45.()

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

61.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.()

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

62.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

63.Thereisnoendtothemagicwithinthiscircleoftheworldwelivein.Thegreatestmagicianstodayare__51__thephysicistsandchemists,themathematiciansandastronomers:thewisemenseekingtheanswers__52__theriddlesofearthanduniverse.But__53__ofthemcantellushowtowalk__54__afloor,bythelawofgravitation__55__thereadiestanswertothat.

Gravitationisprobablythemostfamiliarthinginalltheworld,andwewereallbrought__56__onthestoryofNewtonandhisappleandthelawofgravitation.__57__physicistshavebeguntosaythatgravitationmaybe__58__anillusion.Ifitisanillusion,thenitispuremagicthat__59__ourfeetonthegroundandourfurniture__60__floatingoffintospace.andwhocares,__61__themagicworksandtheillusionismaintained?Itisallamatterofvocabulary__62__,fornotwoscholarshaveeveragreed__63__adefinitionofmagic;butthereisnodenying__64__everytimemanhasfinallyunderstoodandexplainedawonderhehasceasedtocallitmagicandcalledit__65__instead

()

A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.still

64.25.()

A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting

65.58()

A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude

66.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

67.14)()

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

68.62.()

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

69.60()

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

70.32.()

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

72.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

73.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()

A.Cheeringupeachother

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.

C.Encouragingeachother

D.Goingouttogether

74.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

75.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

76.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

77.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

78.Intotaldarkness,doves()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

79.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

80.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

81.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers_____()

A.dressintheirownways

B.wearthesameclothes

C.listentothesamemusic

D.actinthesameway

82.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

83.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

84.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

85.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

86.2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B.BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D.ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

87.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

88.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

89.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

90.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

六、翻译(10题)91.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

92.不是我不喜欢这部电影,而是因为我没有时间去看

93.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流

94.总的来说,酸雨是工业发展的结果

95.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了

96.在上周五的会议上,有人提议改善城市的公共交通

97.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

98.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的

99.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

100.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

参考答案

1.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B

2.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

[考点]词义辨析和虚拟语气

【精析】Dadapt:适应,改编;addict:使上瘾;address:演讲,处理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了

3.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C

4.CC分析句子结构可知,不定代词someone后为定语从句,先行词是someone。关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语,因此用who的宾格形式whom。另外,discusssth.withsb.意为与某人谈论某事,所以关系代词前的介词应用with。故选C

5.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C

6.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because

7.D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾

8.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

9.D

10.C这位导游的语速如此之快,我几乎听不清楚他在说什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cget:使得,获得;receive:收到,接待;catch:赶上,抓住,理解,听清;take:拿,采取。根据句意可知,选C

11.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

12.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C

13.A

14.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B

15.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

16.C简有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

17.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

18.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,常与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

19.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

20.D为了弥补他的过失,他尽力做好他的工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假装,辨认出;makefor:走向,前往,冲向;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;makeupfor:弥补。根据句意可知,选D

21.A正是迈克为我开的门。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

22.C[答案]C

[译文]词语对语言就像砖头对于建筑。

[详解]用what将前后两句联系起来表示类比如果在非正式场合也可用as替用

23.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

24.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

25.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

26.A我想去看医生,但如果你忙的话,你不必和我一起去。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Ahaveto:必须,不得不,否定形式为haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不会,不能;must:必须,一定;need:需要,必要。根据句意可知,选A

27.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

28.C

29.C虽然我修好了电源插头,但我还是触电了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因为;however:表示转折,意思与but相同;although:虽然……,但是……;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选C

30.B周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地,absolutelyimpossible意为绝对不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。故选B

31.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

32.A句意:因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告,所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知,动作发生在过去,因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态,故选A

33.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

34.B我喜欢英语,我把每一分钟时间都花在学习英语上。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B

spendtime(in)doingsth.:花费时间做某事,为固定用法。故选B

35.A解析:convey此处意为“传达”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示,表现”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教,咨询,查阅”讲,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有没有看过医生?confront意为“面临,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。

36.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

37.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

38.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

39.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours'。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

40.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

44.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

45.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

46.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

48.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

49.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

50.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

51.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A通过下文中的他们把妻子留在家里可知,此处应指成年男性。故选A

52.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上一句…theworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkin…可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作,故此处指的是当他下来的时候,所以down(向下)符合语境。over:穿过,翻转;inside:在里面;up:在上面。故选A

53.B

54.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下一句中的suchchanges可知,空处是changes的原词复现。故选A

55.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dparallel:联系,相似;similarity:相似之处;equality:平等;balance:平衡。根据上文可知,此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故选D

56.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure意为以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知,选C

58.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个时间状语从句,意为这块空地是首个购物中心建立时便拥有的。选项A和B均可引导时间状语从句,但when表示在……时候,而while表示在……期间。根据句意,选A

59.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccare:忧虑,当心;concern:担心,担忧;skill:技巧,技能;intention:计划,意图,目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故选C

60.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cchallenge:挑战;contradict:反驳,相矛盾;affect:影响;abuse:滥用,虐待,辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的,或者;whether:是否;aswell:也,同样;ever:曾经,常与现在完成时连用。故选C

62.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:兴趣;anxiety:焦虑;sorrow:悲伤。根据本文第五句中的interest可知,此处为原词复现。故选B

63.D逻辑推理题。今天最伟大的魔术师仍然是那些物理学家和化学家,数学家和天文学家等。句子中点明了today,所以副词用still。already和forever都不合句意。故选D

64.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应填动名词形式,与前面的being,moving保持一致。have:让,使;leave:离开,剩下;make:制造,使得;get:获得,得到。根据语境可知,A项最符合题意

65.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adetermine

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