山西省大同市2023-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

Word第第页山西省大同市2023-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.

No,youneedn’tinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.

Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!

Whatisit?

It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

Howdoesitwork?

It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.

WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?

Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.

TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(胶水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

Howmuchdoesitcost?

You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That’sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn’tit?

WherecanIbuyone?

Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan________.

A.takegoodcareofyourpetsathome

B.helpyoulocateyourimportantthings

C.workbetterafteryoupaymonthlyfee

D.trackyourwalletthroughGPSsystem

2.Thispassageismainlydevelopedby________.

A.providingstatisticsB.givingexamples

C.answeringquestionsD.makingcomparisons

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Aresearchreport.B.Awebsite.

C.Apersonalblog.D.Ajournal.

WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.

Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs〔无花果〕andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.

Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.

Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin20xx.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.

In20xx,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.

1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shegrewupinacity.B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.

C.Shehadahappychildhood.D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.

2.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?

A.Howtogardenwell.B.Howtoplaygames.

C.Howtocolorfingers.D.Howtofixeverything.

3.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin20xx?

A.Hewasillinhospital.B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.

C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs.D.Hemovedtoanothercity.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherloveoffigs.B.Toshareherchildhood.

C.Torememberherfather.D.Tointroduceherexperience.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.

UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的')instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend(传奇)hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglass-makerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.

Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmodemcarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).

Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.

1.Astimegoesbyglass________.

A.isseenasmorethandecoration(装饰).

B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasant

C.isregardedastransparent(透亮的).

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers

2.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.

C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.

D.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.

3.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.

B.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.

C.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.

D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.

4.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.

B.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.

C.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyfound.

D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.

Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.

DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”

Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.

Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”

FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.

A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.increasetheireatingtime

C.shortenthemealtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood

2.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?

A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.

C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.

3.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?

A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.

B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.

C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.

D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.

4.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?

A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.

B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.

C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.

D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.

二、七选五

WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLife

Mostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.1.Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.

Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.2.Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.3.Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.

Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.4..

Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.5.Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.

Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.

A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?

B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.

C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.

D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.

E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.

F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.

G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.

三、完形填空

ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting____,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould____myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour____,youjustrunwithyourheart.

Thatdaythe____wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehad____.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The____ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,____likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat____forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt____andforcefulinmypace.

Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs____likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,“keep____!”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy____.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould____it.Mybodyreallywantedto____,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe____thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto____.

IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic____whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad____beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy____putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比方)forlife,____yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”

1.A.pointB.signC.courseD.line

2.A.needB.checkC.breakD.know

3.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.energyD.money

4.A.situationB.sceneryC.airD.sunlight

5.A.shownoffB.madeoutC.gotthroughD.setin

6.A.soundB.powerC.actionD.result

7.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.fastD.freely

8.A.mistakeB.challengeC.troubleD.success

9.A.nervousB.seriousC.strongD.heavy

10.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.smelt

11.A.growingB.goingC.talkingD.resting

12.A.heartB.feetC.legsD.body

13.A.expectB.seeC.acceptD.make

14.A.takeoffB.giveupC.stayoutD.turnback

15.A.firstB.importantC.terribleD.easy

16.A.stopB.jumpC.turnD.improve

17.A.coachB.volunteerC.supporterD.runner

18.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never

19.A.metalB.modelC.medalD.license

20.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though

四、语法填空

语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

Davidwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond1.him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated2.(different)fromeveryoneelse.

Daviddidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson3.dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown4.(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday5.(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize6.difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofDavidasadeafperson.7.(use)hisusualgestures,Davidwastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere8.(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallDavidneededwasalittle9.(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.

Itwasonth