2021年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班

2.孩子们放学之后再去上课

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2．帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3．鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.网上犯罪的形式很多，如......

2.网上犯罪的根源

3.如何打击网上犯罪现象

4.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1．现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2．主要原因是哪些

3．保护视力必须从孩子做起…

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．当前，一股志愿者工作热席卷校园

2．校园志愿者工作热现象的原因

3．你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现，主张将星巴克赶出故宫

2．另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表现，可以接受

3．你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．这是我在大学的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同学。

3．我仔细打量了他(她)，发现……

9.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized'?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安乐死应该合法化；

2.安乐死不应合法化；

3．我的观点。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

______isnowcommonlyservedastoppingatpizzarestaurants.

A.FruitB.BuffalowingC.ItaliancheesebreadD.Chicken

12.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

13.

Sports-relatedspectatorviolenceisoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithsocialgroupthanwiththespecificnatureofthesportitself.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.

15.

Asamatteroffact,wetosomeextentpay______wheneverweareinvolvedinpurchasetransactions

16.

Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

18.

WithmajorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourandWal-martexpandingaggressivelyinChina,Chineseretailersandgovernmentofficialsare______aboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.

19.Asanewcorporateform,"BCorporations"requiresenterprisestobuildstrongsocialandenvironmentaloperationstandardsinto______.

20.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(15)

A.12:15.B.1:10.C.1:00.D.12:30.

22.【B2】

23.(36)

A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

24.听力原文：W:MarkreallyneedstoseethisarticleinPsychologyWeekly.

M:Why?What'siton?

W:Reasonsfornegativebehavior.patterns—likehabituallateness...

M:You'reright.That'sMark.He'sneverontime.Sowhatdoesitsay?

W:Thatpeoplewhoarealwayslateoftendoitforareason—eitherconsciousorunconscious.Itcouldbeanexpressionofangerandresentment—orawayofresistingauthority.Itcouldevenbeanxiety.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.InMark'scase,Ithinkit'sbecausehewantstobenoticed.

W:That'sthenextreasoninthearticle—theneedforattention.Theygivetheexampleofmoviestarswhousedtomakethesegrandentrances.

M:That'snotreallyMark'sstyle.though—he'ssoquiet.

W:Whatgetsmeisthathe'slateforhisfriendsallthetime—butnotforotherthings,likework.

M:Well...buttheymightdeductpayforthat.

W:Exactly.Youknow,sometimesI'mtemptedtotellhimtocomeat,say,seven,andeverybodyelseat7:15.Thenmaybewewouldn'thavetowaitsolong.

M:Wehavetotrysomething.Youknow,heconfessedtomeonedaythathewasevenlateforhissister'swedding.Shewasreallyangry.

W:Irememberthat.Hewasintheweddingsotheycouldn'tstartuntilhegotthere.

M:Maybeyoushouldslipthatmagazineunderhisdoor.Andhopehegetsthemessage.

(23)

A.Acomparisonofunconsciousbehavior.patterns.

B.Recenttrendsinpsychology.

C.Rblems.

D.Causesofanxiety.

25.

【B4】

26.(25)

A.WhyherparentswantedtogotoGettysburg.

B.Whyherfamily'svacationplanschangedtenyearsago.

C.Whereherfamilywentforavacationtenyearsago.

D.Whenherfamilywentontheirlastvacation.

27.听力原文：M:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestingoingtowatchtheboxinggamethisFridayevening.

W:ButIdo.I'vejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory.

Q:WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisFridayevening?

(17)

A.Movesomeboxes.

B.Readhistorybooks.

C.Attendhistoryclasses.

D.Watchtheboxinggame.

28.听力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholes!ntheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Shipscardediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

29.听力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

30.听力原文：W:I'dliketoaskyou,Mr.Robert,howdoyoufeelaboutwomanlabor?

M:Myanswertothatis,letthewomanworkasmuchastheywantto,justaslongastheydon'ttakejobsawayfrommenthatneedthem.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudetowardswomanlabor?

(14)

A.Jealous.B.Indignant.C.Negative.D.Proud.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WhatcontrolledAmericans'mindsduringtheWarofIndependence?

A.Politics.B.Religion.C.Protestants.D.Church.

32.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen______.

33.

Tocommunicatewiththedeaf,people______.

A.havetomakespecialefforts

B.mustspeakinaforeignlanguage

C.shouldnotsmokeatall

D.usewritinginsteadofspeaking

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.Animalperform.manyusefulandentertainingjobs.Dogs

areparticularvaluableinguidingtheblind,protectingproperty,【S1】______.

findinglostpeople,andhuntingcriminals.Horsesareusedin

guardingherds,carryingmeninlandswheretherearenoroads,

andhelpfarmersworktheirland.Pigeonshavelongbeenused【S2】______.

tocarrymessages.Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmay

nothavethesameintelligencelikehumanbeings,theyare【S3】______.

smartenoughtolearncertainthings.Trainingadogtobea

watchdogoftenproducesunexpectingresults.Somedogs【S4】______.

quicklylearnthedifferencebetweenunwantedpeopleand

friend.Thisisbecausetheirmasterswelcomefriends

andinvitehimintotheirhouses.Somedogswillalwaysattack【S5】______.

thepostmanwhocomestodeliverletters.Oneexplanationfor

thisbehavior.isthat,althoughthepostmancomestothehouses

often,butheneverentersthehouse.Therefore,thedogthinks【S6】______.

thepostmanissomeonewhoisnotwanted,butkeepscoming

backanyway.

Mastersofdogswhoattackpostmencaneasyshowthedog【S7】______.

thatthepostmanisafriendandthatthedogdoesnotneedto

treathimasanunwantedperson.Adogisquitereadytodothat【S8】______.

hismasterwishes.Andadogisalwayshappywhenheispraised

forunderstandingcorrectly.

Dogscanbetaughttoobeycommandswhenthesoundofa

wordisconnectedtoacertainact.Twoimportantfactorsin【S9】______.

teachingadogtoobeycommandsare:usingthesamewordeach

timeforthesameact,andteachingonlyoneactatatime.Dogs

canlearntonotonlysit,liedown,come,andstayinginplace【S10】______.

whentheirmastersgoaway,butalsotojump,carry,andfetch.

【S1】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S4】

38.

【S8】

39.

【S5】

参考答案

1.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

2.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

3.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

4.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea

5.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.TheirworkcoversmanyfiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

6.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.

7.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybuiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofaStarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethataforeigncaféisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

8.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

9.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.

10.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式；也有人认为努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

11.D解析：细节题。由题目中的topping找到第三段最后一句Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.(举例来说，鸡肉经常作为配料出现在比萨上。)所以答案选择D。

12.A解析：该段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升迁的员工见面，第二句和第三句的祈使句给出关于下一步如何做的建议，题干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建议。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是对第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同义转述，故为答案。

13.C解析：文章第五自然段虽提及看台上观众的暴力行为，但没有提及其很大程度上与社会群体有关而非由体育运动造成。

14.minimalminimal解析：本题定位信息是parents和children，与家长和孩子的问题相关，从而锁定Whataboutthechildren?部分。该部分第一段第一句先提到了孩子的问题比较麻烦，后面紧接着谈到了具体的措施itisimportanttominimizetheinjurysufferedwherepossible。根据题干要求，这里应把文中的minimize转换成其形容词形式minimal。

15.contractualcostcontractualcost解析：参见文章倒数第二段。

16.B

17.stringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChinastringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChina解析：参见最后一段第1句：Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothestringent(严厉的)