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2022年浙江省湖州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类
2.由此带来的问题
3.提倡垃圾分类的意义
WasteSorting
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。
2.这种现象产生哪些危害。
3.如何解决这个问题?你的建议。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.07年应届大学毕业生人数达近几年来最高峰,就业形势依然严峻
2.如何解释其中原因
3.对该问题的出路提出看法
CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.现代生活充满压力;
2.压力对人身心的影响;
3.如何缓解压力。
6.1.大家希望构建一个和谐社会,但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相符合的现象
2.分析造成这种现象的不良影响
3.从自身应如何做起
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就。
2.但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降。
3.我的观点……
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,大学毕业生仍把城市作为就业的第一选择
2.造成这和现象的原因
3.其实,家村和落后地区对于大学生的发展更有优势
IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.
1.“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层楼纵身跳下,自杀身亡……”
——《新民晚报》
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.有的人喜欢阅读网络作品;
2.有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品;
3.我的做法。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
MakingsurethatBluetoothandtheseotherdevicesdon’tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.
13.
Recruitersdevote______,sometimesseveraltimesaday,withtheirquarry.
14.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Don'tDestroytheEssentialCatalystofRisk
Sincethespring,andmostacutelythisautumn,aglobalcontagion(传染)offearandpanichaschokedoffthearteriesoffinance,compoundingabroaderdeteriorationintheglobaleconomy.
Financialinstitutionshaveanobligationtothebroaderfinancialsystem.Wedependonahealthy,well-functioningsystembutwefailedtoraiseenoughquestionsaboutwhethersomeofthetrendsandpracticesthathadbecomecommonplacereallyservedthepublic'slong-terminterests.
Sevenimportantlessons
Aspolicymakersandregulatorsbegintoconsidertheregulatoryactionstobetakentoaddressthefallings,Ibelieveitisusefultoreflectonsomeofthelessonsfromtiffscrisis.
Thefirstisthatriskmanagementshouldnotbeentirelypredicatedonhistoricaldata.Inthepastseveralmonths,wehaveheardthephrase"multiplestandarddeviationevents"morethanafewtimes.Ifeventsthatwerecalculatedtooccuroncein20yearsinfactoccurredmuchmoreregularly,itdoesnottakeamathematiciantofigureoutthatriskmanagementassumptionsdidnotreflectthedistributionoftheactualoutcomes.Ourindustrymustdomoretoenhanceandimprovescenarioanalysisandstresstesting.
Second,toomanyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorssimplyoutsourcedtheirriskmanagement.Ratherthanundertaketheirownanalysis,theyreliedontheratingagenciestodotheessentialworkofriskanalysisforthem.Thiswastrueattheinception(初期)andovertheperiodoftheinvestment,duringwhichtimetheydidnotconsiderotherindicatorsoffinancialdeterioration.
Thisover-dependenceoncreditratingscoincidedwiththedilutionofthedesiredtripleA-rating.InJanuary2008,therewere12tripleA-ratedcompaniesintheworld.Atthesametime,therewere64,000structuredfinanceinstruments,suchascollateralizeddebtobligations,ratedtripleA.Itiseasyandappropriatetoblametheratingagenciesforlapsesintheircreditjudgments.Buttheblamefortheresultisnottheirs'alone.Everyfinancialinstitutionthatparticipatedintheprocesshastoacceptitsshareoftheresponsibility.
Third,sizematters.Forexample,whetheryouowned$5billionor$50billionof(supposedly)low-risksuperseniordebtinaCDO,thelikelihoodoflosseswas,proportionally,thesame.Buttheconsequencesofamiscalculationwereobviouslymuchbiggerifyouhada$50billionexposure.
Fourth,manyriskmodelsincorrectlyassumedthatpositionscouldbefullyhedged.AfterthecollapseofLong-TermCapitalManagementmidthecrisisinemergingmarketsin1998,newproductssuchasvariousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswapswerecreatedtohelpoffsetanumberofrisks.However,wedidnot,asanindustry,considercarefullyenoughthepossibilitythatliquiditywoulddryup,makingitdifficulttoapplyeffectivehedges.
Fifth,riskmodelsfailedtocapturetheriskinherentinoff-balancesheetactivities,suchasstructuredinvestmentvehicles.Itseemsclearnowthatmanagersofcompanieswithlargeoff-balancesheetexposuredidnotappreciatethefullmagnitudeoftheeconomicriskstheywereexposedto;equallyworrying,theircounterpartieswereunawareofthefullextentofthesevehiclesand,therefore,couldnotaccuratelyassesstheriskofdoingbusiness.
Sixth,complexitygo
A.Commercialbanks.
B.Financialinstitutions.
C.Theministryoffinance.
D.TheWallStreet.
15.
Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.
16.
Theinstructioninthefirstlanguageisakeypartofagoodbilingualprogram.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Ifchildrenare______eatmorebytheirparent,theycanlosetheirnaturalregulationofwhattheyeat.
18.
AccordingtoMs.Lynch,oneofthemostcommonwaysthatboysturndowngirlsisby______.
A.runningaway
B.followingothergirls
C.ignorance
D.tellingthetruthtothegirls
19.
Theroomfortoday'sspecieswasmadeby______.
20.
Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.
A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity
B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice
C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop
D.attributiontoresistinsects
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(24)
A.Mentalandphysicalhealth.
B.Slimfigure.
C.Quickresponse.
D.Properthinking.
22.(31)
A.Topresenttheirresults.
B.Toshowofftheirresults.
C.Tomakethemselvesbrave.
D.Tobecomeactivepeople.
23.(15)
A.Hemightvisitthewomaninthehospital.
B.Hewillrefusetoacceptthewoman'spaper.
C.Hemaydenythewoman'srequesttohospital.
D.Hewillgivethewomanmoretimetowriteherpaper,
24.(18)
A.Theyarehavingaparty.
B.Theyareplayingthepiano.
C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.
D.Someoneelseisfunny.
25.听力原文:TelevisionorTVisamodemwonderofelectronics.Itbringstheworldintoourownhomeinsightandsound.Experimentsleadingtomodemtelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920s,inventorsandresearcherhadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeanindustry.
Asanindustry,TVprovidesjobsforhundredsofthousandswhomakeTVsetsandbroadcastingequipment.Italsoprovidesworkforactors,technicians,andotherswhoputonprograms.Asanart,televisionbringsthetheatreandotherculturaleventsintothehome.Itsinfluenceonthelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable:itcaninfluencetheirthoughts,theirlikesanddislikes,theirspeech,andeventheirdress.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.Throughadvertising,televisionhelpsbusinessesandmanufacturersselltheirproductstomillionsofpersons.Televisionhasbroughtpoliticalcampaignsclosertothevotersthaninformerdays.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjectsrangingfromhomenursingtoartappreciation.Manylargeschoolsanduniversitieshaveclosed-circuittelevisionequipmentthatwilltelecastlecturesanddemonstrationstohundredsofstudentsindifferentclassrooms,andthelecturecanbeputonvideotapetobekeptforlateruse.SomehospitalsuseTVtoallowmedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.
Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationsatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelevised"live"fromallovertheworld.TelevisionviewersinSanFranciscowereabletowatchtheOlympicGamesinTokyobymeansofacommunicationsatellitenamedSyncom.Andlivetelecastsnowcomefromouterspace:In1969,thefirstastronautslandingonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric"moonwalk"toviewersontheearth.Sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecaststotheearth.
Itlooksasiftheusesoftelevisionineducation,entertainmentandcommunicationappeartobeendless.TViscertainlyoneofthemajormodemwondersofelectronicsinourchangingworld.
(33)
A.bythe1920sB.bythe1950sC.bythe1910sD.bythe1930s
26.听力原文:M:Hello,Allen.ThisisCollinspeaking.Howareyou?Andhow'sBobfeelingafterhisholiday?
W:Fine.Howaboutyou?
M:Good.I'vegotquitealottotellyou.I'vejustgotengaged!It'sgoodnewsforyourguys,right?Butwehaven'tfixedthedateyet.
W:What'sshelike?
M:Lovelygirl!Wemetonabus,believeitornot.
W:Onthebus?
M:Yes.Wejusthappenedtobesittingtogetherandgotintotheconversation.Andwemadeadateforthesameevening,anddiscoveredwe'vegotalotincommon,youknow,sameinterestsand,welaughatthesamethings.
W:Iknowher?
M:No.Youdon'tknowher.Hmm.Atleastshedoesn'tknowyouorBob.
W:Whendidyoumeet?
M:Oh,aboutthreeweeksago.
W:It'ssoon.
M:Well,yes.Itwasquiteasuddendecision,butIfeelreallyhappy.Infact,I'dlikeyoubothtomeether.Ok,now,howaboutamealtogetheroneeveningsoon?Iwillbefreelater.
W:Ok.
M:WouldyouaskBobtoringme?Or,askmetoringBob?Andtellmewhereshallwemeetandtellmewhereshallweeat.Ialwaysfeelhungrythesedays.Oh,Imustgonow.Mybosshasjustcomeintotheoffice.Incaseofmysecurity,IthinkImustbeoffnow.Talktoyoulater,ok?Bye.
W:Oh,thanks.Bye.
(23)
A.Allen.B.Collin.C.Bob.D.Collin'sboss.
27.(22)
A.Thehomeownerisafraidofbeingaccused.
B.Thehousesitterpleadsagainandagain.
C.Mosthousesittersareverypoor.
D.Thehomeownerdoesn'twanttobother.
28.听力原文:W:Iwasinthegasstationat1:00.HowdidImissyou?
M:Igotthereatquarterpast12:00andwaitedawhile.ButIguessIleftbeforeyougotthere.
Q:Whendidthemanprobablyleavethegasstation?
(13)
A.At1:00.B.After1:15.C.After12:15.D.Before12:00.
29.
【B7】
30.
【B2】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedmoremembers
D.receivedmoremoney
32.
PennState'sethicalstandardssayprofessorsshouldmaintainhighmoralstandardsto______.
33.Throughsocialnetworking,youcan______.
A.makefriends,businessconnectionsorfindanappointment
B.findsomeusefulinformationaboutoursociety
C.asksomeonetohelpyoufinishyourownbusiness
D.getprivateinformationaboutyourfriends
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S9】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.
【S3】
39.【S10】
参考答案
1.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.—allintothesamepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreusedsuchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburiedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Thereforeeconomicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.—allintothesamepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburied,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.
2.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisuretime--overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomenperhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overallthechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999,accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisuretime--overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.
3.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissittingonthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.Theanimalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforestswhichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecutdown,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,aforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.
4.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.ThereareseveralreasonsforCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor
5.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigherpaysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominessrestlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuchpressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmindortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstate,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.Forexample,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.解析:写作指导:
本文第一段适合使用举例法,说明现代生活中人们要承受哪些压力。第二段要注意从身心两方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)说明压力的影响,因为第三段要谈如何缓解压力,故在此应侧重负面影响,而对正面影响可以一带而过。第三段提出解决方法。注意各段的主题句要清晰、明确。
6.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②Howevertherearesomethingsthatareincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywherenoawarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesoflives.④ForonethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironmentandIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranotheritinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughatus.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthestandardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofoursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesourwholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsustoinfluencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedothenearerwearetoourharmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmoreandmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthatareincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,noawarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesoflives.④Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughatus.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthestandardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofoursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakesourwholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsustoinfluencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedo,thenearerwearetoourharmonioussociety.解析:①简要说明构建和谐社会是当今社会关注的一个话题,Thereismuchdiscussionabout议沦文常用句型,值得模仿。
②用两个表转折的词语转折,说明社会上还存在一些与和谐社会不相符的现象,并举出实例。noawarenessof为高分短语。
③让步状语从句使文章句式富于变化,说明不良现象虽不多,却影响生活质量。
④从不良现象对生存环境、中国人的国际形象及素质教育要求三方面阐述不和谐现象的影响。Foronething…Foranother…Lastbutnotleast使文章衔接自然,有条理。
⑤总结全文,点明主题,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat为亮点结构。
⑥用三个排比句说明我们应该如何从自身做起,为本文闪光点。
⑦表达自己的观点,Themore…thenearer为亮点句型。
7.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.WiththenationaleconomicchangestheChinesepeoplearegreatlyimprovingtheirlifewithmoreearnings.Buttheywantmoreandperhapsthisishumannature.Theybelieveinmisconceptionthatmoney
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