2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

2.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

3.

WhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoring?

A.Thenumberoffirmsadoptingeachbusinessmodel.

B.Whichisthemorerespectablemethodtoadvertising.

C.Whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload.

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload.

4.Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

5.

Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.

6.Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.

7.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______

8.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtogetfit?

A.Theexpensesoforganizedclassesaretoogreatforthem.

B.Thereisnoactivitytheycantakewiththeirfriends.

C.Theyareafraidthattheactivitiesarebeyondtheirabilities.

D.Therearefewsportsclubsorgymsavailableinthecommunity.

9.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment

JamesEisenstein,MarkKessler,BruceA.WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment.NewYorkSt.Martin'sPress,1996.639pp.Tables,appendices,glossary,references,index.ISBN0-312-13662-5.

TherearedozensofAmericanGovernmenttextbooksonthemarket,manyofthemveryrespectedandsuccessful,someevenregardedasclassicsintheirumpteenth(无数次的)edition.Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(辅助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernmentistypicalofthestandardAmericanGovernmenttextbookonthemarket.Itprovidesbalancedcoverageofpoliticalandconstitutionalhistory,Americanpoliticalinstitutionsandprocesses,andpoliticalparticipation.Thisbasicversiondoesnotincludeseparatechaptersonpublicpolicy,butmanypolicyissuesareaddressedinthecoverageofthecongress,thepresidency,thebureaucracy,thecourts,andinterestgroups.

Thechaptersareorganizedinalogicalsequencebuttheyarewrittensothattheymaybeusedinanalternativesequenceifaninstructorwouldsodesire.Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic.Thetoneisrespectfulofstudentsandtheirexperiencesand,despitemultipleauthors,itremainsconsistentthroughoutthetext.

ThereareanumberoffeaturesofThePlayofPowerthatmakeitattractiveandthatmakeitoneofthetextbooksthatIhaveusedwithsatisfactionforseveralyears.Asissuggestedbythetitle,theauthorsdescribepoliticsasagameofpowerplayedbymanyplayers,thoughtheirsisnotanapplicationofformalgametheoriestopolities.Instead,theyaskstudentstothinkofanumberoffamiliargames,likebasketballorMonopoly(强手棋),andthewaysthattherules,strategies,andresourcesshapehowplayersgoaboutpursuingtheirgoalsandwithwhateffect.Theauthorsinvitestudents,then,tolookatpolitiesasagame—a"grand"gamewithsometimesdeadlyconsequences—thatisshapedbycertainrules(somefoundintheConstitution),thatisplayedbymanyplayers(politicians,voters,organizedinterests,etc.)whobringvariousandun-equalresources(money,status,connections,etc.)tothegame,andwhowinvariousmaterialandsymbolicoutcomes.The"gameofpolitics"metaphorissometimesdifficulttosustainthroughoutthecoverageofmanytopics,butitprovidesausefulorganizationalframework.ItdashessomeoftheidealisticnotionsofAmericangovernmentandpoliticsthatstudentsmayhavepickedupinhighschoolcivicsclasses,aswellasthemorecynicalnotionsthattheypickupinthepopularmedia.Intheend,Ithinkitisusefulinhelpingstudentsmakesenseofwhogetswhat,andhow,aswellaswhodoeswhat,andwhy—andwithwhatsuccess.

AnotherattractivefeatureofThePlayofPowerisaserious,consistent,andultimatelysuccessfulefforttodrawonstudents'ownexperiencetouncovertherelevanceofpoliticsandgovernment.Theauthorscompareandcontrastpoliticalissuesanddilemmastostudentissues,tostudentrelationshipsamongthemselves,withtheuniversity,withtheirparents,andwithlocalgovernment.Thishelpsstudentsseetherule-makingandchoice—making,aswebasthetradeoffs(权衡)ofthepoliticalprocess.

TheauthorsofThePlayofPoweralsopallofffairlyeffectivelythechallengeofdescribingtherolesofminoritiesandwomeninAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.ThishasbecomeanincreasinglycommonundertakingforauthorsofAmericangovernmenttextbooks.Someauthorsweaveadiscussionofthese

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelfinthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

11.

Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknow

A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains

B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks

C.howtheenergyisacquired

D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom

12.

_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.

13.

Thepreliminaryform.offloodemergeswhenwater______inacertainpieceofland.

14.

Themostimoportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthelinetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

16.

Oneoftheadvantagesofcampuslifewasthatonemay______inthecompanyofotherscholars.

17.

Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisameansof______.

18.

In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformatof______.

20.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Hi,Maggie!Haven'tseenyouforlong!Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

W:I'vebeentoHongKongforafewdays.

M:Oh,haveyoubeenthereonbusiness?

W:No.ActuallyI'vebeenthereforabreakwithmyboyfriend.

M:Really?Iguessyoumusthavehadawonderfultime.Wheredidyougo?

W:Yes,indeed.HongKongissuchalovelycity,andithasgotsomuchtoseeanddo.Wegotupearlyandwenttobedlate,itwasrathertiring.WewenttoOceanPark.Itwassomuchfun!Wesawalotofsharksanddolphins;theywereverycutewhentheyweregivingperformances.Besides,thetropicalfishesarejustfantastic.I'veevendecidedtokeepsomefishatmyplace.

M:Soundsinteresting.HaveyoubeentothePeak?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Wetookthecablecarthere,andweenjoyedasuperbviewofthewholeHongKong,includingthefamousBankofChinaBuilding.AndwealsowenttoLantauIsland,tovisitthehugestatueofBuddha.

M:Didyoutakeanyphotos?

W:Yes.Infact,wetookthevideocamerawithus.Wouldyouliketocomeoversomedayandwatchthetapes?

M:Thatwouldbegreat!DoyoubelieveinBuddhism?

W:Oh,no!Ijustappreciatethesculptureandlistentothestoriesaboutit.I'dliketotellyouthestories,butI'mafraidI'dbettergohomenowotherwiseIwon'tcatchthelastbus.I'msorry.

M:NeverMind.I'dbetterleave,too.Seeyoutomorrow.

(23)

A.Onbusiness.

B.Onholiday.

C.Visitingfriends.

D.Takingpictures.

22.

【B4】

23.听力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwasting'timeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCarolynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.1tipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodoit,butyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.So[19]gotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit,it'sprobablynotforyou.[20]Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:[21]Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime.thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals-getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeatintheproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Checkyourstatements.

24.听力原文：W:Idon'tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostofrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedifyouchangedyourmind.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanwilldo?

(16)

A.Askforareductioninherrent.

B.Moveintoanapartmentwitharoommate.

C.Stayinthedormitory.

D.Findoutthecostoflivinginthedormitory.

25.(16)

A.Amovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Asoccergame.D.Acomedy.

26.听力原文：M:Couldyougivemeyourofficephonenumberorfaxnumbersothatwecancontacteachothermoreoften?

W:ButI'vebeentryingtofindanewjobinanothercompany.YouseeI'veworkedherefor3yearswithoutaraise.That'sunfairtome.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Sheistiredofherpresentjob.

B.Herphonenumberhaschanged.

C.Shedoesn'thaveafaxmachine.

D.Shemayquitherpresentjobsoon.

27.(21)

A.602.B.612.C.412.D.402.

28.听力原文：W:Wehavetofacethefactthatitisalittlehardtogetfuelforthecar.

M:Betweenyouandme,Ithinkthereisalwaysawaytogetaroundthisproblem.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.

B.Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheyneed.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytorefuelthecar.

D.Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.

29.(26)

A.Assistantship.B.Award.C.Grantmoney.D.Fellowship.

30.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

31.(25)

A.Hewouldn'tbeabletosleepatallbecauseofthestops.

B.Itisn'tmuchcheaperthanthetramanyway.

C.He'sworriedaboutarrivinglatefortheinterview.

D.Itwouldbeuncomfortabletobesittingforsolong.

32.(31)

A.Theyareafraidofemergencies.

B.Theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolved.

C.Otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate.

D.Theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp.

33.(28)

A.Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.

B.Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.

C.Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.

D.Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.

34.

【B2】

35.

【B9】

36.(29)

A.Thepatternsofmarriagehavechanged.

B.Manydeafpeoplehaveregainedtheirhearing.

C.Mostoftheoriginalpopulationhavelefttheisland.

D.Theislandhasbecomefamousforitsresearchfacilities.

37.听力原文：M:Parisissucharomanticplace.IhopeDadcantakeyoutheretospendyourweddinganniversary.

W:ThedayyourDadtakesmetoParisisthedaypigsfly.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Parisisnotromanticenough.

B.They'dtaketheirpigstoParis.

C.TheywillgotoParisbyplane.

D.It'simpossiblethattheywillgotoParis.

38.

【B5】

39.【B5】

40.(34)

A.It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B.It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Inordertobesuccessfulinaninterview,applicantsshould______.

A.doasmanyrehearsalsaspossiblebeforehand

B.forgetaboutthejobandletittakecareofitself

C.stopworryingaboutgettingthejobandfocusondoingasmanyinterviewsaspossible

D.gotooneinterviewafteranotherwithoutapriorknowledgeofthecompanies

42.

【C9】

43.

【C8】

44.

【C4】

45.

【C6】

46.

Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandearlierbecauseitemphasizes______.

A.uniformityB.formalityC.informalityD.individuality

47.

Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassagewasto______.

A.pleadfortheabolishmentofuniforms

B.showthatuniformsarenotpossibleinademocraticsociety

C.discusstheprosandconsofwearinguniforms

D.convincethereaderthatuniformshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages

48.

Netpuristsaremostworriedthat______.

A.onlytherequestedinformationcomestothescreen

B.theNetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWebandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

49.Onegreatadvantageyoucanenjoytomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketingisthat______.

A.youcanearnasmuchmoneyasyoucan

B.youwillhavebasicincomeandbonuses

C.youwillhavethechanceforpromotion

D.youaren'tlimitedtosellinganything

50.

【C5】

51.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatinterdisciplinarystudiesareimportant?

52.Tofightagainstcomputercrimes,acomputersystemneedsasurewayofidentifyingitsrightusersandrejectingthosewhoarenotentitledtouseit.Theidentificationsystemshouldbequick,simple,andconvenient.

Atpresent,signaturesarewidelyusedtoidentifycreditcardholders,butittakesanexperttodetectagoodforgery.Sometimesevenahumanexpertisfooled,andthereisnoreasontobelievethatacomputercoulddoanybetter.

Photographsarealsosometimesusedforidentification.But,peoplefinditinconvenienttostopbyacredit-cardcompanyandtobephotographed.Companiesmightlosebusinessiftheymadethepicturesunderabsoluterequirement.Also,photographsarelessusefulthesedays,whenpeoplefrequentlychangetheirappearancebychangingthewaytheyweartheirhair.Finally,computerprogramsforanalyzingphotographsarestillhighlyexperimental.

Cash-drawingsystemsoftenusetwoidentificationnumbers:Oneisrecordedonamagneticstripeontheidentificationcards,andtheotherisgiventotheCRSholder.Whentheuserinsertshiscardintothecash-drawingterminal,hekeysintheidentificationnumberhehasbeengiven.Thecomputercheckstoseethatthenumberrecordedonthecardandtheotherkeyedinbytheuserrefertothesameperson.

Foralongtime,fingerprintshaveprovidedamethodofpositiveidentification.Buttheysufferfromtwoproblems.Oneisthatthereisnosimplesystemforcomparingfingerprintselectronically,theotheristhatbecausemostpeopleassociatebeingfingerprintedwithbeingarrested;theyalmostsurelywouldresistbeingfingerprintedforroutineidentification.

Voiceprintshavebeensuggested.Withthese,theuserhasonlytospeakafewwordsforthecomputertoanalyzehisvoice.Therearenopsychologicalproblemshere.Andtechnicallyit'seasiertotakeandanalyzevoiceprintsthanfingerprints.However,ithasyettobeprovedthatthecomputercannotbefooledbyimitation.Also,thevoiceissubjectedtothenoiseanddistortionofatelephoneline.

Evenlipprintshavebeensuggested.Butit'sdoubtfulthatkissingcomputerswillevercatchon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheidentificationsystemrequirements?

A.Convenience.B.Reliability.C.Lowcosts.D.Acceptability.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideasoftenbecomeoutdatedovernight.Whatworkedinthepastwon'tnecessarilyworkinthefuture.Inordertothriveinthefuture,youmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.Infact,youmustcontinuallygeneratenewideasjusttokeepyourheadabovewater.Businessesthatarenotcreativeabouttheirfuturemaynotsurvive.

AlthoughBillGatesisthemostsuccessfulmanontheplanet,hedidnotanticipatetheInternet.Nowheisscramblingtocatchup.IfBillGatescanmissamajoraspectofhisindustry,itcanhappentoyouinyourindustry.Yourbusinessneedstocontinuallyinnovateandcreateitsfuture.GatesnowisconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft.Here'swhathesaidinarecentinterviewintheUSNewsWorldReport:"Willwebereplacedtomorrow?No.Inaveryshorttimeframe,Microsoftisanincrediblystrongcompany.Butwhenyoulooktothetwo-to-three-yeartimeframe,Idon'tthinkanyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedposition.NotIntel,notMicrosoft,notCompaq,notDell,takeanyofyourfavorites.Andthat'stotallyhonest."

Yetmanyrememberthatin1985theCabbagePatchKidswerethebest-sellingtoysonthemarket.ButafterColecoIndustriesintroducedtheirsensationallineofdollstheybecamecomplacentanddidn'tcreateanynewtoysworthmentioning.Asaresult,Colecowentbankruptin1988.

Themostsuccessfulbusinessessurviveinthelongtermbecausetheyconstantlyreassesstheirsituationsandreinvestthemselvesaccordingly.The3MCompanyhasa15%role:Employeesareencouragedtospend15%oftheirtimedevelopingnewideasonanyprojecttheydesire.It'snosurprise,then,that3Mhasbeenaroundsince1902.

Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear'smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.Here'safamiliaranalogytoexplainwhytheyarelulledintocomplacency.Imaginethatyourbusinessislikeapotoflobster.Tocooklobster,youputthemintoapotofwarmwaterandgraduallyturnuptheheat.Thelobstersdon'trealizetheyarebeingcookedbecausetheprocessissogradual.Asaresult,theybecomecomplacentanddiewithoutastruggle.However,ifyouthrowalobsterintothepotwhenthewaterisboiling,itwilldesperatelytrytoescape.Thislobsterisnotlulledbyaslowlychangingenvironment.Itrealizesinstantlythatit'sinabadenvironmentandtakesimmediateactiontochangeitsstatus.

Thepassageconveysthemessagethatthewayforacompanytokeepoutoffinancialdifficultyisto______.

54.

InMarch,beekeepersprepareformigrationatnightwhenthehivesare______andthebeesaregenerallytranquil.

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshas'greatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

56.BusinessdrivesregionaleconomicgrowthandAPECiscreatinganenvironmentwherebusinesscanflourish.

AhighlevelofprivatesectorparticipationiscentraltoAPEC'ssuccessandmakesAPECuniqueamongstregionalandinternationalorganizations.TimeAPECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil(ABAC),establishedin1995,iscomposedofuptothreemembersfromeacheconomy,appointedbyAPECLeaders.Inrecognitionofthekeyroleofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inallAPECeconomies,mostmembersreserveoneABACpositionforanSMErepresentative.

ABACmeetsseveraltimeseachyearandpublishesanannualreportrecommendinginitiativestoimproveAPEC’sbusinessandinvestmentclimate.ThereportispresentedtotheAPECleadersMeetinganditsrecommendationsguideAPECindesigningitsprograms.

TheannumAPECCEOSummitisanotherforumwhereregionalbusinessleaderscaninteractwithAPECleadersandaddresskeyissuesaffectingbusinessintheregion.

APEC'sGovernment—IndustryDialoguesprovideopportunitiesforAPECtofocusonspecificmarketsectors.TheAPECAutomotiveDialoguecomprisesseniorgovernmentandindustryrepresentativesandisdesignedtoencouragefurthertradeliberalizationandfacilitatetradeandinvestmentintheautomotivesector.Itsworkprogramspansabroadrangeofissuesincludingstandards,customs,tariffs,trafficcongestionandenvironmentalissues,e-commerceandelectronicnetworking.TheAPECChemicalDialogue,establishedin2001addressestrade-relatedregulatoryissuesandaimstofacilitatetradeinthechemicalssector.Thedialogueaimstodeveloppoliciestostreamlineregulatoryprocedures,harmonizestandardsandfacilitatetrade.Itsmembersincludegovernmentandbusinessrepresentative.

PrivatesectorbodiesalsointeractwithAPECWorkingGroups,givingAPECcutting-edgeadviceonentrepreneurialdevelopmentsandhigh-technology,andworkingtoremoveimpedimentstodoingbusinessintheregion.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ABACismadeupofthreerepresentativesfromAPECmembercountries.

B.EachAPECmembercountryappointsonerepresentativeasthemembersofABAC.

C.ThreeAPECLeadersappointrepresentativesasthemembersofABAC.

D.EachAPECmembercountryappointsthreerepresentativesasthemembersofABAC.

57.

Theresearchoncoinsstoredfrom100B.C.to50C.E.indicatesthat______.

A.civilwarsreducedabout1000000people

B.theAugustancensusesincludedwomenandchildren

C.populationexplosionhypothesisisreasonable

D.somecivilwarsdidn'tcausehighcasualties

58.

Drinkingcoffeeorsleepingseparatelyislesseffectivethan______.

59.

WhyaresomanyChineseworkerswillingtoworkabroadinspiteofpoorconditions?

A.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

B.Theywanttomakealeisurelylife.

C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.

D.Theyarenotdiligent.

60.

AccordingtoEliot,wecanlearnthat______.

A.achildmightlearntospeakinamannerverysimilartothemodelspeakerithears

B.parentsandcaregiversshouldsetagoodexampleinthebaby'sdevelopment

C.babytalkshouldbespokenfrequentlytobabies

D.withoutparentsandcaregivers,childrencannotdevelopnormally

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S3】

65.ElectronicWaste

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopen

theirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedwhichthis【S1】______

periodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Such

leavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeepinginconstantdarkness.【S2】______

Whatiscircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hours【S3】______

schedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsare

governedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismscanbedescribedasbiological【S4】______

clocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmost

ofthehoursofdarknessandareawakenthroughmostofthehoursof【S5】______

daylight.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthe

night.Thesecretionofvarioushormonesthatcontrolslife'sprocessesrises【S6】______

andfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantfor

desirablefunctioningoftheprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectively

illustratedandthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleepor【S7】______

bycrossingtimemiles.Itmaytakedaysorevenhoursforallthebodies【S8】______

circadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoil(混乱)thatresults

fromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedexperiencedasthe【S9】______

phenomenonofjetlag.Thisisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmaybeirrelevanttotheunderstandingand【S10】______

treatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreduced

whendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.TheartsofChina______(虽有西方影响，但并未因此而衰落).

67.I'mprettypositivethatifyouhadbeenmorecautious,______(你本来是可以通过那场资格考试的).

68.Thefactoryreplacedtheold-fashionequipments,thus____________________________(将平均产量提高了20%).

69.Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat______(觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人)．

70.Allofushavereadthrillingstories______(故事中的主人公只能活一段很有限的时光).

参考答案

1.D解析：题干问人们没有重视familyfinancialwell-being的原因。原文第一句提到了financialwell-being，接着第二句because说明原因。该词后的that定语从句“不需要我们立刻去关注”即是原因所在。故D)符合文意。

2.YY解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

3.D解析：本题考查两种商业模式的主要区别，首先要知道这两种商业模式是什么。根据第一个小标题下第一段的内容可知，其中一种商业模式是要求客户为所下载的电视或电影内容付费，但是可以保留。(Oneistomakeuserspayforeachtelevisionshoworfilmtheydownload,butthentoletthemkeepit.)而另外一种则要求客户预定所需要的内容，然后分流到电脑上，但是不能永久保留。(Theotherapproachistolet

4.aconstitutionalrepublicaconstitutionalrepublic解析：由题干中1947可定位到第三个小标题下第四段末句IndiawouldremainanEnglishcolonyuntil1947，whenitbecameaconstitutionalrepublic．此处要求填入表语成分。题干问到1947年印度才成为什么样的国家，而根据原句中修饰该年的when引导的定语从句可知，印度到1947年成为aconstitutionalrepublic。故可得答案aconstitutionalrepublic。

5.naturalmeansnaturalmeans解析：由“SomethingtoRemember”部分第一段“Theonlythingthatshouldberememberedduringallthistechnologicaldevelopmentisthatweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelybynaturalmeansandthepowersofdeductionwithoutrequiringcrutchesto