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Lesson101AcardfromJimmy
[词汇]
Scotland[目心♦•毛n.苏格兰(英国)
cardn.明信片
youth[er♦口个]n.青年
hostel[同招待所,旅馆(简易的)
association画♦%♦♦为图几为行P.]m协会
soonadv.不久
write(wrote,written)v.写
namecard:名片(不正规)
businesscard:名片
birthdaycard:生I1贺卡
membershipcard:会员卡
postcard:明信片
ayouthoftwenty
youthclub
youthcenter
hotel:宾馆
inn:(尤指乡村或公路边的)旅馆,客栈
motel:汽车旅馆
tavern:小酒店;客栈[SfS^^SHCDB]
writetosb./writesb.aletter/writealettertosb.
writedown:1己下
hearfrom:收到某人来信
Iwritetomymothereverymonth.
Iwrotealettertomyhusbandlastweek.
Ihavewrittenalettertomyboss.
AndyhaswrittenalettertoLucy.
Ihearfrommymothereveryday.
Theyhaveheardfromtheboss.
Thebosshasheardfromhiswife.
Heheardfromhiswifeyesterday.
课文注释:
1'IhavejustarrivedinScotland...aYouthHostel.1
直接引语
2theY.H.A.=lheYouthHostelsAssociation:青年招待所协会"青招协”
amemberoftheY.H.A.
3speakup:大声地说
4Love,Jimmy:爱你的吉米
反意疑问句:
首先,明白语法的含义。
询问某种情况是否真实,或者别人是否同意自己。
分为两部分:
逗号前面为主句;后面为反意疑问句。
当前面是肯定句时,后面是否定句。
当前面是否定句时,后面是肯定句。
特点:
I问句的主语与主句的主语一致;
2前后的助动词一致;
3前后的时态一致。
SallycanspeakFrench,can*tshe?
Sallycan*tspeakFrench,canshe?
升调・表示疑问,期待对方回答。
降调・语气确定,不需要回答。
Youareastudent,aren'tyou?
It'safineday,isn'tit?
Youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?
Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?
Youlikemusic,don'tyou?
Yourfatherdoesn*tlikemusic,doeshe?
Heisn'tagoodman,ishe?
Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?
[词汇•略]
WhatisPennydoing?
Sheisreadingacard.
Forwhom?
Forgrandmother.
Whosecard.
Jimmy'scard.
WhereisJimmynow?
Scotland.
HasJimmystayedinScotland/beenthereforalongtime?
HehasjustarrivedinScotland.
Whereishestayingnow?
AtaYouthHostel.
WhycanhestayataYouthHostel?
Becausehe*samemberoftheY.H.A.
WillJimmywritealettersoon?
Hesayshewill.
WhatdoesJimmyhope?
Jimmyhopesthattheyareallwell.
WhydoesgrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?
Becausesheisafraidshecan'thearverywell.
Jimmywrotealotonthecard,didn'lhe?
No,hedidn't.
Isgrandmotherveryhappyaboutthis?
No,sheisnotveryhappy.
Jimmyistheonlychildinthefamily.
Thegrandmotherloveshimverymuch.
JimmywenttoScotlandlastweek.
GrandmothergotacardfromJimmytoday.
Jimmy'smotherisreadingthecardforgrandmother.
Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.
HesaysheisstayingataYouthHostel.
JimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.
(IknowJimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.)
Hesaysthathe*llwritealettersoon.
Hehopesweareallwell.
ThegrandmotherisaskingPennytospeakup.
Becausesheisafraidshecan'thear.
Jimmydoesn'twriteverymuchonthecard.
(Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard.)
Thegrandmaisnotveryhappy.
[课文]
ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.祈使句
*1havejustarrivedinScotlandandPmstayingataYouthHostel.1直接引语
Eh?
Hesayshe*sjustarrivedinScotland.间接引语
Hesayshe*sstayataYouthHostel.
Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.
Thewhat?
TheY.H.A.,Mum.
TheYouthHostelsAssociation.
Whatelsedoeshesay?
THwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.,
What?
Speakup,Penny.
PmafraidIcan'thearyou.
Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.
Hehopesweareallwell.
'Love,Jimmy.'
Isthatall?
Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?
Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.
[词汇•略]
Lesson102Hesayshe...Shesaysshe...Theysaythey...P208
ARewritethesesentences.
Example:
Heisdrinkinghismilk.
Hesayshehasdrunkhismilk.
shut-shut/put-put/read-read/speak-spoken/rise-risen
1Sheisshuttingthedoor.
Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.
2Heisputtingonhiscoat.
Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.
3Heisreadingthismagazine.
Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.
4Theyarespeakingtotheboss.
Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.
5Thesunisrising.
Theysaythesunhasrisen.
B.Lookatthistable.
hasgotcold
feelsabus
Hesayshe
willsellahaircut
needstired
mustwaitforacold
thirsty
anX-ray
anearache
hishouse
ill
Hesayshehasgotacold.
Hesayshefeelscold/tired/thirsty/ill.
Hesayshewillsellabus/hishouse.
Hesaysheneedsabus/ahaircut/anX-ray/hishouse.
Hesayshemustwaitforabus/anX-ray.
补充材料P27
I语法(GRAMMER)
my/your/her/his/its/our/youi7their
mine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/their
myself/yourselfTherself/himself/itself
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
Thatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It*smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.
Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.
Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.
Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.
Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.
II经典口语习语、词组、谚语(phrases/idioms/proverbs)
aslikeastwopeas(beans)一模一样
catnap猫打吨haveanap:打盹,小憩
carryout/fastfood外卖食品
inajam在果酱里;陷入困境
inhotwater处于困境里
wetblanket扫兴的人,败兴的事
raisetheroof吵翻了天
Painpastispleasure.苦尽甘来
补充材料P29
I.语法(grammar)
HesaysITmatypist."->Hesaysheisatypist.
Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."->Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.
Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."->ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.
Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."->Myteachersayshecansinganddance.
Hesays:'*Iwenttothebutcher's."->Hesayshewenttothebutchefs.
Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.->Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:
1IwillflytoBeijing,(theoldmansays)
TheoldmansayshewillllytoBeijing.
2Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)
Mrs.Jonessayshersonisdoinghishomework.
3Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)
Janesayshecanpainttheroompink.
4Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver,(theysay)
Theysayshewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.
5IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)
Hesaysheisafraidhehasgotonlylittlemoney.
6Wehavereadthesebooks,(theysay)
Theysaytheyhavereadthesebooks.
Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:
1Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.
Myfriendsays:"Ilikecoffee.'1
2Mr.Birdsayshemissed[疑为笔误,misses可能更为合适]hisdaughterverymuch.
Mr.Birdsays:"Im
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