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Lesson101AcardfromJimmy

[词汇]

Scotland[目心♦•毛n.苏格兰(英国)

cardn.明信片

youth[er♦口个]n.青年

hostel[同招待所,旅馆(简易的)

association画♦%♦♦为图几为行P.]m协会

soonadv.不久

write(wrote,written)v.写

namecard:名片(不正规)

businesscard:名片

birthdaycard:生I1贺卡

membershipcard:会员卡

postcard:明信片

ayouthoftwenty

youthclub

youthcenter

hotel:宾馆

inn:(尤指乡村或公路边的)旅馆,客栈

motel:汽车旅馆

tavern:小酒店;客栈[SfS^^SHCDB]

writetosb./writesb.aletter/writealettertosb.

writedown:1己下

hearfrom:收到某人来信

Iwritetomymothereverymonth.

Iwrotealettertomyhusbandlastweek.

Ihavewrittenalettertomyboss.

AndyhaswrittenalettertoLucy.

Ihearfrommymothereveryday.

Theyhaveheardfromtheboss.

Thebosshasheardfromhiswife.

Heheardfromhiswifeyesterday.

课文注释:

1'IhavejustarrivedinScotland...aYouthHostel.1

直接引语

2theY.H.A.=lheYouthHostelsAssociation:青年招待所协会"青招协”

amemberoftheY.H.A.

3speakup:大声地说

4Love,Jimmy:爱你的吉米

反意疑问句:

首先,明白语法的含义。

询问某种情况是否真实,或者别人是否同意自己。

分为两部分:

逗号前面为主句;后面为反意疑问句。

当前面是肯定句时,后面是否定句。

当前面是否定句时,后面是肯定句。

特点:

I问句的主语与主句的主语一致;

2前后的助动词一致;

3前后的时态一致。

SallycanspeakFrench,can*tshe?

Sallycan*tspeakFrench,canshe?

升调・表示疑问,期待对方回答。

降调・语气确定,不需要回答。

Youareastudent,aren'tyou?

It'safineday,isn'tit?

Youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?

Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?

Youlikemusic,don'tyou?

Yourfatherdoesn*tlikemusic,doeshe?

Heisn'tagoodman,ishe?

Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?

[词汇•略]

WhatisPennydoing?

Sheisreadingacard.

Forwhom?

Forgrandmother.

Whosecard.

Jimmy'scard.

WhereisJimmynow?

Scotland.

HasJimmystayedinScotland/beenthereforalongtime?

HehasjustarrivedinScotland.

Whereishestayingnow?

AtaYouthHostel.

WhycanhestayataYouthHostel?

Becausehe*samemberoftheY.H.A.

WillJimmywritealettersoon?

Hesayshewill.

WhatdoesJimmyhope?

Jimmyhopesthattheyareallwell.

WhydoesgrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?

Becausesheisafraidshecan'thearverywell.

Jimmywrotealotonthecard,didn'lhe?

No,hedidn't.

Isgrandmotherveryhappyaboutthis?

No,sheisnotveryhappy.

Jimmyistheonlychildinthefamily.

Thegrandmotherloveshimverymuch.

JimmywenttoScotlandlastweek.

GrandmothergotacardfromJimmytoday.

Jimmy'smotherisreadingthecardforgrandmother.

Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.

HesaysheisstayingataYouthHostel.

JimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.

(IknowJimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.)

Hesaysthathe*llwritealettersoon.

Hehopesweareallwell.

ThegrandmotherisaskingPennytospeakup.

Becausesheisafraidshecan'thear.

Jimmydoesn'twriteverymuchonthecard.

(Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard.)

Thegrandmaisnotveryhappy.

[课文]

ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.祈使句

*1havejustarrivedinScotlandandPmstayingataYouthHostel.1直接引语

Eh?

Hesayshe*sjustarrivedinScotland.间接引语

Hesayshe*sstayataYouthHostel.

Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.

Thewhat?

TheY.H.A.,Mum.

TheYouthHostelsAssociation.

Whatelsedoeshesay?

THwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.,

What?

Speakup,Penny.

PmafraidIcan'thearyou.

Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.

Hehopesweareallwell.

'Love,Jimmy.'

Isthatall?

Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?

Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.

[词汇•略]

Lesson102Hesayshe...Shesaysshe...Theysaythey...P208

ARewritethesesentences.

Example:

Heisdrinkinghismilk.

Hesayshehasdrunkhismilk.

shut-shut/put-put/read-read/speak-spoken/rise-risen

1Sheisshuttingthedoor.

Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.

2Heisputtingonhiscoat.

Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.

3Heisreadingthismagazine.

Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.

4Theyarespeakingtotheboss.

Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.

5Thesunisrising.

Theysaythesunhasrisen.

B.Lookatthistable.

hasgotcold

feelsabus

Hesayshe

willsellahaircut

needstired

mustwaitforacold

thirsty

anX-ray

anearache

hishouse

ill

Hesayshehasgotacold.

Hesayshefeelscold/tired/thirsty/ill.

Hesayshewillsellabus/hishouse.

Hesaysheneedsabus/ahaircut/anX-ray/hishouse.

Hesayshemustwaitforabus/anX-ray.

补充材料P27

I语法(GRAMMER)

my/your/her/his/its/our/youi7their

mine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/their

myself/yourselfTherself/himself/itself

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

Thatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It*smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.

Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.

Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.

Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.

Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.

II经典口语习语、词组、谚语(phrases/idioms/proverbs)

aslikeastwopeas(beans)一模一样

catnap猫打吨haveanap:打盹,小憩

carryout/fastfood外卖食品

inajam在果酱里;陷入困境

inhotwater处于困境里

wetblanket扫兴的人,败兴的事

raisetheroof吵翻了天

Painpastispleasure.苦尽甘来

补充材料P29

I.语法(grammar)

HesaysITmatypist."->Hesaysheisatypist.

Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."->Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.

Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."->ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.

Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."->Myteachersayshecansinganddance.

Hesays:'*Iwenttothebutcher's."->Hesayshewenttothebutchefs.

Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.->Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.

II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)

changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:

1IwillflytoBeijing,(theoldmansays)

TheoldmansayshewillllytoBeijing.

2Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)

Mrs.Jonessayshersonisdoinghishomework.

3Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)

Janesayshecanpainttheroompink.

4Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver,(theysay)

Theysayshewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.

5IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)

Hesaysheisafraidhehasgotonlylittlemoney.

6Wehavereadthesebooks,(theysay)

Theysaytheyhavereadthesebooks.

Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:

1Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.

Myfriendsays:"Ilikecoffee.'1

2Mr.Birdsayshemissed[疑为笔误,misses可能更为合适]hisdaughterverymuch.

Mr.Birdsays:"Im

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