新概念英语第二册语法总结

新概念英语第二册语法总修

新概念英语第二册语法总结：将来完成时

将来完成时：

1.构成：shall/willhave+过去分词

2.功能：表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。

►.Theywillhavebeenherefor5yearsnextFriday

A.Bytheendofnextterm,thestudentswillhavefinishedthebook.

过去将来完成时：

1.构成：would/shouldhave+过去分词2.功能：表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。

A.Hesaidthattheywouldhavearrivedbyseveno'clock.

将来完成进行时：

1.构成：shall/willhavebeen+现在分2.功能：表示某一动作将继续到将来某时，且该动作此时尚未发生。

►.WeshallhavebeenstayinghereforfourweekswhenTomarrives.

►.Itwillhavebeenrainingforaweekifitdoesnotstoptomorrow.

测试精编（综合训练）

1.Simplephotographiclensescan'tsharp,undistortedimagesoverawidefield.

A.toformB.areformedC.formingD.form

2.Ofallthefactorsaffectingagriculturalyields,weatheristheonethemost.

A.itinfluencesfarmersB.thatinfluencesfarmersC.farmersthatitinfluencesD.whyfarmersinfluenceit

3.Bytrackingtheeyeofahurricane,forecasterscandeterminethespeedatwhich.

A.isastormmovingB.astormismovingC.ismovingastormD.amovingstorm

4.Duringthefloodof1927,theRedCrossoutofemergencyheadquartersinMississippi,setu

ptemporarysheltersforthehomeless.A.operatesB.isoperatingC.hasoperatedD.operating

5.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeen.

A.theleaststudiedB.studytheleastC.studylessandlessD.tostudytheless

6.DuringaneclipseofthesunintheshadowoftheMoon.

A.theEarthliesB.theEarthwhenlyingC.thattheEarthliesD.thelyingEarth

7.Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,_.

A.thelightisnotonB.andnotonlightC.butisnotonthelightD.isnotonlight

8.Thewallflowerbecause计sweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstrongcliffsforsupport.

A.socalledisB.soiscalledC.issocalledD.calledisso

9.Becauseofitsimportanceinmodernlivinginallpartsoftheworld.

A.algebraisstudiedinschoolsandcollegesB.studyingalgebrainschoolsandcolleges

C.andthestudyofalgebrainschoolsandcollegesD.inschoolsandcollegesarealgebrastudies

lO.Sociologistshavelongrecognizedthatsocialtension.

A.elementsfromgrouplivingB.elementsofanormalgrouplifeC.livingareagroupofelementsD.a

renormalelementsofgrouplife

KEYS1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D

新概念英语第二册语法总结：现在完成时

现在完成时：

1.构成：have/has+过去分词

2.功能：（1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet,just,before,recently,lately（最

近）,ever,never等表时间的副词搭配使用。A.Hehasn'tseenherlately.►.Ihaven'tfinishedthebookyet.

（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：sofar（迄今为止）,uptillnow（直到现在），since,foralongtime（很长时间），uptopresent（直到现

在）jnthepast/inthelastfewyears（在过去的几年里）,thesedays（目前）...

A.Hehasworkedherefor15years.

►.IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.

►.TheforeignerhasbeenawayfromChinaforalongtime.

►.Sofar,Ihaven'treceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.

（3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金

要点:

I.常见的非延续动词：die,arrive（到达）Join（加入），leave（离开）,go,refuse（拒绝）,fail（失

败）,finish,buy,marry,divorce（离婚）,awake（醒）,buy,borrow,lend...（背三遍！）

II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

川.但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

►.Shehasgoneawayforamonth.（误）k.Shehasbeenawayforamonth（正）

►.Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.（误）►.Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.（正）

►.Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?（误）►.Howlonghaveyougotthebook.（正）

（4）注意since的用法:

►.Theyhaven'thadanytroublesincetheycamehere.

A.Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime.►.Hehasbeenheresince1980.

A.Hehasbeenheresincetenyearsago.

几组对比：

A.HehasgonetoShanghai.他至ij上海去了。A.HehasbeentoShanghai.他去过上海。

A.Shehasgone.她已走了。A.Sheisgone.她缺席了。（或者她死了。）A.Thedoorhasbeenclosed.门关

上了。（动作）A.Thedoorisdosed.门是关着的。（状态）

测试精编

1.Thepricesgoingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.

A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.arekeeping

2.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.

A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeen

3.TodayisJane'sweddingday.SheJohn.

A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedto

4.Nowondertheflowerhavewithered,theyanywaterforages.

A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.haven'thadD.hadn'thad

5.Nowadayscomputerawideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience

.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfound

KEYS1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B

新概念英语第二册语法总结：一般将来时

一般将来时：

1.构成：shall/will+动词原形

2.功能：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

►.Hewillgraduatefromthecollegenextyear.A.Weshallfinishourworkasquicklyaspossible.

（2）将来时的其它结构：

I.begoingtodosomething.打算做某事。（美国口语中常读作begonna）

►.I'mgoingtobuyanewcoatthisfall.[begoingto与will的对比：下列情况须用will]

A.I'llbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.►.Itwillbethe20thofAugusttomorrow.

►.Whenhecomes,Iwillgivehimyourmessage.II.be+todosth.表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见。

►.AmItotakeoverhiswork?►.Wearetomeetatthegate.lll.beabouttodosth.即将做某事。

A.Thetalkisabouttobegin.

重点补充：

beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事

测试精编

1.-"Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o'clock."-"Butadelay."

A.itwillbeB.there'dbeC.therewillbeD.thereis

2.He'llleaveforParisbeforeyounextweek.

A.willcomebackB.willbebackC.comebackD.cameback

3.Ournextmeetingon1stDecember.

A.hasbeenheldB.willholdC.istobeheldD.isholding

4.Whereawillthereisaway.

A.therewillhaveB.hasbeenthereC.thereisD.therehasbeen

5.ItbeWednesdaytomorrow.

A.isgoingtoB.willC.isabouttoD.isto

KEYS1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B

新概念英语第二册语法总结：将来进行时

将来进行时：

1.构成：shall/willbe+现在分词

2.功能：⑴表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作：

►.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?R比较：U

►.Tomwon'tcutthegrassbecauseheisafraidofbeingtired.（说明意图）

►.Tomwon'tbecuttingthegrass.（无意图、仅陈述事实）⑵用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般

将来时更显礼貌。A.Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?⑶将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作

的推测。►.ShewillbearrivingatShanghaitomorrowmorning.

A.Thecarwillbegoingatthespeedof100milesanhour.

过去将来进行时：

1.构成：should/wouldbe+现在分词

2.功能：表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。

►.HeaskedmewhatIshouldbedoingwhenhecamethenextday.

测试精编

1.Tomorrow,!thebookallmorning.

A.amreadingB.willbereadingC.willreadD.haveread

2.-"Canyou。甘endthemeetingtonight?"-"No,themanageraboutsomethingurgent."

A.IseeB.l'llhaveseenC.l'llbeseeingD.lcansee

3.OfthemillionswhosawHaley'scometin1986,howmanypeoplelongenoughtoseeitret

urninthetwenty-firstcentury?

A.willtheyliveB.theywillbelivingC.willliveD.living

4.HetoldusthathevisitingJapanbythistimenextyear.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.is

5.Itwhenyouwakeuptomorrowmorning.

A.issnowingB.willsnowC.willbesnowingD.snows

KEYS1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C

2.1thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven'tfinishedit.A.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.amre

adingD.hadbeenreading3.Pleasecomein.Weaboutyourpaper.

A.talkB.hadbeentalkingC.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalked

4.Suchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum.A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggra

duallyexhaustedC.havegraduallyexhaustingD.havebeenexhaustinggradually

5.Italmosteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining

用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.Youshouldgotobed.You(watch)TVfor5hours.

2.1(write)letterssincebreakfast.

3.1(write)3letterssincebreakfast.

4.Sorry,butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.

5.1(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?

KEYS1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D

用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenwriting3.havewritten4.hasleft5.havebeenlooking

新概念英语第二册语法总结：现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时：

1.构成：have/has+been+现在分词

2.功能：(1)表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。(此定义读5遍)

►.I'vebeenwaitingforanhourbutshehasn'tcome.►.Hehasbeenrunningafterherfor8years.(2)

表某种感情色彩。

A.I'vebeenwantingtoseeyouforsomanyyears.►.Who'sbeentellingyousuchnonsense.

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：

现在完成时强调"结果"，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。A.Ihavethoughtofit.（我已想到了这一

点。)A.Ihavebeenthinkingofit.(我一直在想这一点。)►.Jimhaspaintedthedoor.(杰姆已将门油漆

过了。)A.Jimhasbeenpaintingthedoor.(杰姆一直在油漆门。)

测试精编

1.Theyussincefiveo'clockthismorning.A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelpingC.havebeenh

elpedD.havehelped

2.1thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven'tfinishedit.

A.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.amreadingD.hadbeenreading

3.Pleasecomein.Weaboutyourpaper.

A.talkB.hadbeentalkingC.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalked

4.Suchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum.

A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedC.havegraduallyexhaustingD.haveb

eenexhaustinggradually

5.Italmosteverydaysofarthismonth.

A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining

用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.Youshouldgotobed.You(watch)TVfor5hours.2.1(write)letterssincebreakfast.3.1

(write)3Ie甘erssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.5.1(look

)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?(后设答案，大家不要偷看哦^^—八*)嘻嘻...)

KEYS1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenwriting3.havewritten4.hasleft5.havebeenlooking

新概念英语第二册语法总结：过去完成进行时

过去完成进行时：

1.构成：hadbeen+现在分词

2.功能：表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。

►.ShesaidthatshehadbeentypingapaperbeforeIcamein.比较：

A.Thegirlhadcleaneduptheroom,soitwastidy.

►.Thegirlhadbeenclearinguptheroom,sowehadtowaitoutside.

测试精编

1.Itforfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy

A.wasrainingB.wouldberainingC.hadbeenrainingD.hasrained

2.Hetoldusthathe_theresince1982.

A.hasbeenlivingB.hadbeenlivingC.wouldhavelivedD.wasliving

3.HehadbeenlearningEnglishfor3yearsbeforehecamehereandnow.

A.isstilllearningB.hadbeenlearningC.wasstilllearningD.hasbeenlearning

4.Bytheendoflastweek,heinthecompanyfor10years.

A.hadworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.willhaveworkedD.wouldhaveworked

5.NotuntilthendidpeopleknowthatheimportantmilitaryinformationtotheenemyforaI

ongtime.A.soldB.wouldsellC.hadsoldD.hadbeenselling

KEYS1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D

新概念英语第二册语法总结：过去进行时

过去进行时：

1.构成：were/was+现在分词

2.功能：(1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。

A.1wasplayingchessat8yesterdayevening.►.WhenIarrived,theywerewatchingTV.

A.Theyweredoinghouseworkthistimelastweek.

(2)用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。►.Shetoldmetowakehimupifshewassleeping.

A.1askedmyfriendtowarnmeaboutitaslongasIwasdrivingtoofast.

测试精编

1.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell/wasridingB.feel/wereridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasriding

2.Hehislegasheinafootballmatch.

A.broke/playedB.wasbreaking/wasplayingC.broke/wasplayingD.wasbreaking/played

3.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.-lthoughtthathetoday.

A.wascorningB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

4.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollided（v.碰撞，抵触）withanoldwomanwhoin.

A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.hadcome

5.Michikecouldn'tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledherbecausesheinthelab

.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.worked

KEYS1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C

新概念英语第二册语法总结：过去将来时

过去将来时：

1.构成：should/would+动词原形

2.功能：（1）表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。

►.Hesaidthattheywouldmeetmeatthestation.

3.（2）此用法常用于间接引语中。

测试精编

1.OntelevisionlastnightthenewscasterannouncedthattheleaderonSaturday.

A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.wouldbearrivedD.wouldarrive

2.Hetoldusthathewouldbeginthedictationwhenweready.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.are

3.Myaunttoseeus,shewouldbeheresoon.

A.iscorningB.wascomingC.cameD.hadcame

4.Theywouldbegivenanewhouseifmorethenextyear.

A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

KEYS1.D2.C3.B4.D

新概念英语第二册