高三一轮复习课后练习及单元检测Unit7Culturerelics

Unit7Culturerelics◆课后作业Ⅰ单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．_____,Iraqisfacingmuchtrouble. A．The.hasair-stuckmanyweeks B．Havingbeenair-struckmanytimes C．The.air-strikelastmanyweeks D．Havingair-struckmanytimes2．Undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktowork. A．pickup B．wakeup C．growup D．showup3．Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadly C．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly4．—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear. A．hasitrained;pours B．hasitbeenraining;pours C．isitraining;ispouring D．doesitrain;pours5．—Hi,Jack!I’mgladIcameacrossyouhere.—______,Alice? A．Whoisthatspeaking B．Howaboutanothercupoftea C．Why,what’sup D．WhatcanIdoforyou6.----Areallthenamesofyourclasshere?----Yes,allmine.A.listed；includedB.listing；includesC.listed；includingD.beinglisted；beingincluding7.-----IsthereanytothetimethatIcanstayhere?-----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberB.lengthC.limitD.matter8.—Only10minuteshaspassed.Jack_________home.—Yes.Otherwise,he_________us.A.musthavearrived;wouldphoneB.oughtn’ttoarrive;wouldhavephonedC.shouldn’thavearrived;wouldhavephonedD.shouldn’thavearrived;wouldphone9.—Theremainingfoodcan_________the4ofus_________3days,Ithink.—Youareright.We’dbetterstopthisforesttriprightnow.A.support;nolongerthan B.last;nomorethanC.feed;notmorethanD.supply；notlongerthanwasatthatschool_________herealisedhisdream_________hewasgoingtobeateacher.A.that;that B.that;whichC.where;that D.where;whichⅡ完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision?Wouldyouspendmoretime11,reading,orstudying?Well,nowit’syourchancetoturnoffyourTVand12!TV-TurnoffWeekishere.ThegoalofTV-TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsets13andparticipateinactivities14drawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV-TurnoffNetwork,anon-profitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthe15,onlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethanmillionpeopleparticipated,16peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe11thyearinwhich17areaskingpeopleto“turnofftheTVandturnon18.”AccordingtotheTV-TurnoffNetwork,theaverage19intheUSspend20timeinfrontoftheTV(about1,023hoursperyear)thantheydoinschool(about900hoursperyear).ToomuchTV21hasmademanykidsgrowfat.22,in2001’sTV-TurnoffWeek,USSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaid,“Weareraisingthemost23Overtheyears,studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTV24pooreatinghabits,toolittleexercise,andviolence.FrankVespeoftheTV-TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTV“isor25,partofahealthylifestyle”.“Oneofthegreatlessonsof26TV-TurnoffWeekistherealizationthat27IturnontheTV,I’mdecidingnottodosomethingelse,”Vespesaid.TV-TurnoffWeekseemstobemakinga28.RecentUSCensus（人口普查）data29thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtime.That’s30about63percenttenyearsago.11.A.drinking B.sleeping C.washing D.playingoutside12.A.findout B.goout C.lookout D.keepout13.A.away B.alone C.on D.beside14.A.like B.as C.from D.suchas15.A.end B.event C.beginning D.total16.A.besides B.exceptfor C.including D.except17.A.governments B.parents C.organizers D.businessmen18.A.thelight B.theradio C.life D.theInternet19.A.grown-ups B.kids C.clerks D.parents20.A.less B.enough C.little D.more21.A.programmes B.screen C.hours D.watching22.A.However B.Onthecontrary C.Infact D.Asaresult23.A.overweight B.overeaten C.overgrown D.overseeing24.A.leadsto B.resultsfrom C.develops D.keepsaway25.A.willbe B.shouldbe C.maybe D.couldbe26.A.organizing B.takingpartin C.participating D.askingfor27.A.wherever B.everyday C.everytime D.thistime28.A.living B.choice C.difference D.sense29.A.shows B.says C.reads D.writes30.A.rising B.downfrom C.upto D.upfromⅢ阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商业广告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（惊心动魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,heexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.tothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.isthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.writerofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroadwriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.writerthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring◆单元目标检测卷（时间100分钟）第I卷（两部分共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Theyhavetheirreasonforkeepingtheirmarriage________secretfor________moment.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2．Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecauseshethinksita________.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure3．—Whenshallwemeet,at6︰00orat6︰30?—________.A.Atanytime.B.YoumakethetimeC.well,eithertimewilldoD.AnytimeisOK.4．—Areallthetitlesofthearticles________inthecontents?—Yes,all________.A.listed;includedB.listing;includesC.listed;includingD.beinglisted;beingincluded5．—Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?—She________againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoversleptB.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallherD.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup6．He________giveupthedictionarythanachildwouldgiveupanewtoy.A.willnolongerB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldnomore7．Everypossible________advancedtechnology.A.shouldbemadeofB.shouldbemadeuseC.useshouldbemadeofD.shouldmakeuseof8．NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,________I’mbusynow.A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however9．—Hasthefootballmatchjuststarted?—Juststarted?Itmustbeclearwho________bynow.A.iswinningB.winsC.haswonD.wouldwin10．—HaveyoutoldJoanthenews?—Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthismorning.A.whileB.themomentC.untilD.suddenly11．Youwillseethisproduct________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising12．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.andI’drather________.Itwasso________.A.notgo;tiresomeB.nothavegone;excitingC.nothavegone;tiringD.go;interesting13．—Willyougohometomorrowmorning?—No,I’mplanning________.A.onB.toC.soD.it14．—Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but________atall.A.notB.nothingC.noneD.quitealittle15．—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—________.A.Sure,pleasedoB.No,youdothesameC.Oh,that’sallrightD.Ok,coming第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis16becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe17ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir18. Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal19becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor20,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis21likelytofail,andthefailurewill22hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能). AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,had23likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor24inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot25toomuchofhim.Inhisway,theytwo26theidea.Heaccepted27mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuseless28andwasverypooratmaths,29 Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich30oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve. Alder31insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow32withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly33thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnt34ownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay35himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.16.A.clever B.shy C.useless D.stupid17.A.biggest B.most C.highest D.deepest18.A.ability B.age C.brain D.knowledge19.A.decision B.success C.effort D.trouble20.A.work B.study C.improvement D.success21.A.truly B.really C.however D.therefore22.A.leadto B.strengthen C.increase D.addto23.A.anexperience B.anexample C.athought D.astory24.A.state B.mind C.start D.ending25.A.blame B.expect C.get D.win26.A.developed B.organized C.discovered D.found27.A.his B.her C.its D.their28.A.managing B.succeeding C.trying D.acting29.A.only B.almost C.just D.then30.A.none B.no C.noone D.nobody31.A.gave B.succeeded C.failed D.believed32.A.lived B.worked C.played D.graduated33.A.made B.took C.expected D.proved34.A.early B.deeply C.late D.simple35.A.encourage B.love C.astonish D.disappoint第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe￡25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenMathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto"tohelp",stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionforhim---alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed."ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening."Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied:"Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine."Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief'sofferofareward.36.Thesentence"Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience."Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney37.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwasD.lostthelotteryticketword"spurning"inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.canceling39.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe_____.A.AThief'sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonestyBToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!40.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury41.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination42.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto_______.A.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels43.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.CWhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingwithgreatenthusiasm.Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother,andalotofitwasabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahigh-speedInternetconnection.Itwasprettycool.RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousende-mailthatgetsreadytothereceiverbyanattractivemaleorfemaleformorbyaclown(小丑).Thesoftware,whichisfree,canbedownloadedat.Facemailfacesarelifelike,andtheysimulate(模拟)emotionsbasedonemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein-X,andRachelblowsakiss.LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopstheFacemail,issuretherearebroadbusinessuses.Thereasone-businessisnotpopular,thecompanysays,isthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubyname,waitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AnditistalkingwithWhirl(惠而浦公司)aboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMorncan'tbehomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithvoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.Facemailcouldgethotfast.Personally,I'mafan.ButFacemailshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouselecttheclown,putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you'vegotaPsycho-mail(疯人型电子邮件).44.Theprettywomanthatappearsonthewriter'scomputerscreenwas______.A.awomanworkingontheInternetB.hisbrother'sgirlfriendCnotarealpersonD.thepictureofhispen-friend45.ThemainadvantageofFacemailisthat______.A.youcanhireabeautifulwomantoreadthee-mailtoyouB.youcanseethepersonwhosendsyouthee-mailC.yoncansendane-mailfreeofchargeD.e-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway46.ThewritermentionedNikewebsiteandMichaelJordantoshowthat_______.A.FamouspeoplelikeMichaelJordanalsoliketouseFacemailB.FacemailcanmakeshoppingontheInternetmoreinterestingC.NikewebsitewillincreaseitssalesbyJordanD.MichaelJordanwillserveyouhimselfonNikewebsite47.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsFacemail?A.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Hethinksitcoolandfunny.C.HethinksitadangertotheInternet.D.HethinkspeopleshouldbecarefulwithFacemail.DAnimalsaremorelikeusthanweeverimagined．Theyfeelpain,theyexperiencestress,theyshowaffection,excitementandlove．Allthesefindingshavebeenmadebyscientistsinrecentyears---andsuchresultsarebeginningtochangehowweviewanimals.Strangelyenough,someofthisresearchwassponsoredbyfastfoodcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandKFC．Pressuredbyanimalrightsgroups,thesecompaniesfelttheyhadtofundscientistsresearchingtheemotionalandmentalstatesofanimals.McDonald’s,forinstance,fundedstudiesonpigbehavioratPurdueUniversity,Indiana．Thisresearchfoundthatpigsseekaffectionandeasilybecomedepressedifleftaloneorpreventedfromplayingwitheachother．Iftheybecomedepressed,theysoonbecomephysicallyill．Becauseofthis,andothersimilarstudies,theEuropeanUnionhasbannedtheuseofisolatingpigstallsfrom2022．InGermany,thegovernmentisencouragingpigfarmerstogibeeachpig20secondsofhumancontactaday,andtoprovidethemwithtoystopreventthemfromfightingOtherscientistshaveshownthatanimalsthinkandbehavelikehumans．Koko,the300-poundgorillaattheGorillaFoundationinNorthernCalifornia,forinstance,hasbeentaughtsighlanguage．KokocannowunderstandseveralthousandEnglishwords,morethanmanyhumanswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage．OnhumanIQtests,shescoresbetween70and95.Beforesuchexperiments,humansthoughtlanguageskillswereabsentfromtheanimalkingdom．Othermythsarealsobeingoverturned,likethebeliefthatanimalslackself-awareness．Studieshavealsoshownthatanimalsmourntheirdead,andthattheyplayforpleasure.Thesestrikingsimilaritiesbetweenanimalandhumanbehaviorhaveledsometoaskaquestion:“Ifyoubelieveinevolution,howcan’tyoubelievethatanimalshavefeelingsthathumanbeingshave?”Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatanimalsbehavedbyinstinctandthatwhatappearedtobelearnedbehaviorwasmerelygenetically-programmedactivity．ButasKokotheGorillashows,thisisnotthecase．Infact,learningispassedfromparenttooffspringfarmoreoftenthannotintheanimalkingdom.Sowhatimplicationsdoesthisknowledgehaveforhumans?Becauseofthis,shouldwebanhuntingandanimaltesting?Shouldweclosezoos?Suchquestionsarebeingraisedbymanyacademicsandpoliticians．Harvardand25otherAmericanlawschoolshaveintroducedcoursesonanimalrights．Germanymeanwhile,recentlyguaranteedanimalrightsinitsconstitution---thefirstcountrytodoso.48．McDonald’sandKFCgivemoneytosupportscientisttodoresearchonanimals,because_____ A．theyareinternationalbigcompanies. B．theyloveanimals. C．theyarepressuredbyanimalrightgroups. D．theyearnalargeamountofmoneyandwanttodosomegooddeeds.49．TheresearchonpigsatPurdueUniversityshowsthat______ A．pigslovebeingalone. B．pigseasilybecomephysicallyill. C．pigsneedaffection. D．pigsdon’tliketoplaywitheachother.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A．Animalsbehavebyinstinct. B．Animalshaveself-awareness. C．Animalshavefeelingsandlove. D．Animalsdonothavelanguageskills.51．Shouldwebanhuntingandanimaltesting? A．Yes. B．No C．Notcertain D．NotmentionedEEvenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymayberetrievedifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight’ssleep.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords．Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldrecallmuchmore.Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomethingthatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,meaningthatitispossiblethatitcouldbelost．Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidatesthoseitdeemsimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate．However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again．Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbemodifiedthenfiledawayagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.The12volunteerstestedintheexperimentwereplayedwordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizerwhichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand．Initially,thewrittenversionofthewordfromtheaudioversiononly．Testsrevealedthattheabilitytorecalltherightwordtendedtotailoffasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight’ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said:“Sleepconsolidatesmemories,protectingthemagainstsubsequentinterferenceordecay．Sleepalsoappearsto“recover”orrestorememories.”Hesaid:“Ifperformanceisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyinMcGillUniversityinMontreal,said:“Memoryresearchisundergoingatransformation---nolongerismemorythoughttobeahard-writingofthebrain,insteaditseemstobeaprocessofstorageandrestorage.”Sleephelpssomememories“mature”andalsoprunesoutunimportantmemories.52．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimplies? A．Abusydaymakespeopleforgetthingseasily. B．Peopleneedagoodnight’ssleepafterabusyday. C．Agoodnight’ssleephelpsmemories. D．Agoodnight’ssleephelpspeopleforgetabusyday.53．Thewordsthe12volunteersplayedintheexperimentwerenot____ A．createdthroughaspeechsynthesizer B．hardtounderstand C．availableatthebeginning D．designedtotestpeople’sabilityofunderstanding54．Accordingtothepassage,memory_____ A．isahard-writingofthebrain B．isnotaprocessofstorage C．isnotaprocessofrestorage D．willbematurewiththehelpofsleep55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Whenpeoplefirstremembersomething,thememoryisinan“unstablestate”. B．Thebrainwillchangethoseimportantunstablememoriesintostable. C．Oncethememorybecomestable,itwillneverbecomeunstableagain. D．Sleepcanprotectmemoriesfrombeingharmed.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingverynervous.Ihadnotstudied 56._____________atallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest. 57._____________IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer 58._____________threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofail 59._____________theexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingit 60._____________andstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn’t 61._____________lookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahand 62._____________onmyshoulder!Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon’t 63._____________knowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishfor 64._____________cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance. 65._______