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A.I.人工智能A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级另Uaccount账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域appearance夕卜观append附力口application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性audio音频authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth带宽BandwidthReduction带宽压缩baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库BinPacking装箱问题binary二进制binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位...bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制，按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug臭虫build编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)cache高速缓存calendar日历CalendricalCalculations日期call调用calloperator调用操作符call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)callback回调candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientapplication客户端应用程序clientarea客户区clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板Clique最大团clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全codepage代码页COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型CombinatorialProblems组合问题combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索弓I、组合索弓I(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合ComputationalGeometry计算几何concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态ConnectedComponents连通分支connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题constraint约束(fordatabase)construct构件、成分、概念、构造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件ConvexHull凸包cookie(不译)copy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)Cryptography密码CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构DataStructures基本数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据报文dataset数据集(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decisionsupport决策支持｛｛分页｝｝declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导default缺省、默认值DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)defer推迟definition定义delegate委托Delegates一般译法为"委托”，微软没有对这个术语进行正式解释或翻译。delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子derivedclass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器DeterminantsandPermanents行列式device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找DiscreteFourierTransform离散Fourier变换disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发(我喜欢''调度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)DPDynamicProgramming动态规划DrawingGraphsNicely图的描绘DrawingTrees树的描绘driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义dump转储dumpfile转储文件dynamicassembly动态装配件、动态配件dynamicbinding动态绑定dynamiccursor动态游标(fordatabase)dynamicfilter动态筛选(fordatabase)dynamiclocking动态锁定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery动态恢复(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot动态快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)e-business电子商务EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基类优化(机制)EdgeandVertexConnectivity害U边/割点EdgeColoring边染色EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclass有关)enduser最终用户end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证engine弓［擎entity实体enum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter转义符、转义字符escapecode转义码EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中国邮路evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exceptionspecification异常规范exception-safe异常安全的exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/质数判定fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大无环子图fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)field字段(java)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件filter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结finalizer终结器FiniteStateMachineMinimization有穷自动机简化firewall防火墙firmware固件flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体ForGUI界面foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionoverloadedresolution函数重载决议functiontemplate函数模板functionality功能functor仿函数GAC(globalassemblycache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存game游戏GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)generate生成GeneratingGraphs图的生成GeneratingPartitions划分生成GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于setter)取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符grant授权(fordatabase)granularity粒度GraphDataStructures图GraphIsomorphism同构GraphPartition图的划分GraphProblems--hard图论-NP问题GraphProblems--polynomial图论-多项式算法group组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路handshaking握手handle句柄handler处理器harddisk硬盘hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy层次结构、继承体系highlevel高阶、高层hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议HTTPpipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超链接icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境identifier标识符IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言idletime空闲时间ifandonlyif当且仅当

IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法信息基础设施继承、继承机制初始化immediatebase直接基类immediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating艮叩寸更新(fordatabase)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)import导入in-placeactive现场激活incrementoperator增加操作符incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet独立集index索弓|(fordatabase)infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归informationinfrastructureinheritanceinitializationinitializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inline内联内联接(fordatabase)实例具现化、实体化(常应用于template)具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)集成、整合完整性、一致性inlineexpansion内联展开innerjoininstanceinstantiatedinstantiationintegrateintegrityintegrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器interprocesscommunication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)IntersectionDetection碰撞测试introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolationlevel隔离级另U(fordatabase)item项、条款、项目iterate迭代iteration迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器JITcompilationJIT编译即时编译JobScheduling工程安排Kd-Trees线段树key键(fordatabase)keycolumn键列(fordatabase)KnapsackProblem背包问题laser激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例library库lifetime生命期、寿命LinearProgramming线性规戈Ulink连接、链接linkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器list列表、表、链表listbox列表框literalconstant字面常数livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject局部对象lock锁log日志login登录｛｛分页｝｝loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)LongestCommonSubstring最长公共子串lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)marshal列集Matching匹配MatrixMultiplication矩阵乘法Medial-AxisTransformation中轴变换MedianandSelection中位数member成员memberaccessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memberwise以member为单元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队列metadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middletier中间层middleware中间件MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用途Internet邮件扩展MinimumSpanningTree最小生成树MinkowskiSumMinkowski和modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modem调制解调器modifier修饰字、修饰符module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类MotionPlanning运动规划mouse鼠标multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体namedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器NearestNeighborSearch最近点对查询nestedclass嵌套类nestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network网络networkcard网卡NetworkFlow网络流nondependentnameNumericalProblems数值问题object对象objectbased基于对象的objectfile目标文件objectmodel对象模型objectoriented面向对象的objectpooling对象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驱动程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自动化对象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自动化服务器(for