2022年11月4日雅思阅读机经真题答案及解析新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年11月4日雅思阅读机经真题答案及解析本文为大家汇总了网友版的2022年11月4日雅思索后回忆，并附上相关解析。仅供参考。

一、考试概述：

本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发觉，讨论了古代人的生存方式，其次篇是讲了利专心理学对课堂行为进行讨论，第三篇是讲非语言沟通的，人类除了用语言沟通，其他手势、行为等的非语言形式也很重要

二、详细题目分析

Passage1：

题目：HumanRemaininGreenSahara

题型：推断题4+简答题3+填空题6

新旧程度：旧题

文章大意：描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发觉，讨论古代人的生存方式。

参考文章：

HumanRemaininGreenSahara

A

OnOctober13,2,000,asmallteamofpaleontologistsledbyPaulSerenooftheUniversityofChicagoclamberedoutofthreebatteredLandRovers,filledtheirwaterbottles,andscatteredonfootacrossthetoffee-coloredsandsoftheTeneredesertinnorthernNiger.TheTenere，onthesouthernflankoftheSahara,easilyranksamongthemostdesolatelandscapesonEarth.TheTuareg，turbanednomadswhoforcenturieshaveruledthisbarrenrealm,refertoitasa“desertwithinadesert”aCalifornia-sizeoceanofsandandrock,whereasinglemassivedunemightstretchahundredmiles,andthecombinationof120-degreeheatandinexorablewindscanwickthewaterfromahumanbodyinlessthanaday.Theharshconditions,combinedwithintermittentconflictbetweentheTuaregandtheNigergovernment,havekepttheregionlargelyunexplored.

B

MikeHettwer,aphotographeraccompanyingtheteam,headedoffbyhimselftowardatrioofsmalldunes.Hecrestedthefirstslopeandstaredinamazement.Theduneswerespillingoverwithbones.HetookafewshotswithhisdigitalcameraandhurriedbacktotheLandRovers.‘Ifoundsomebones:'Hettwersaid,whentheteamhadregrouped."Butthey'renotdinosaurs.They'rehuman."

C

Inthespringof2022SerenocontactedElenaGarcea,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofCassino,inItaly,invitinghertoaccompanyhimonareturntothesite.GarceahadspentthreedecadesworkingdigsalongtheNileinSudanandinthemountainsoftheLibyanDesert,andwaswellacquaintedwiththeancientpeoplesoftheSahara.ButshehadneverheardofPaulSereno.Hisclaimtohavefoundsomanyskeletonsinoneplaceseemedfarfetched,giventhatnootherNeolithiccemeterycontainedmorethanadozenorso.Somearchaeologistswouldlaterbeskeptical;onesnipedthathewasjusta‘moonlightingpaleontologist.’ButGarceawastoointriguedtodismisshimasaninterloper.Sheagreedtojoinhim.

D

GarceaexplainedthattheKiffianwereafishing-basedcultureandlivedduringtheearliestwetperiod,between8,000and10,000yearsago.SheheldaKiffiansherdnexttoaTenerianone.“Whatissoamazingisthatthepeoplewhomadethesetwopotslivedmorethanathousandyearsapart.

E

Overthenextthreeweeks,SerenoandGarcea--alongwithfiveAmericanexcavators,fiveTuaregguides,andfivesoldiersfromNiger'sarmy,senttoprotectthecampfrombandits--madeadetailedmapofthesite,whichtheydubbedGobero,aftertheTuaregnameforthearea.Theyexhumedeightburialsandcollectedscoresofartifactsfrombothcultures.Inadrylakebedadjacenttothedunes,theyfounddozensoffishhooksandharpoonscarvedfromanimalbone.ApparentlytheKiffianfishermenweren'tjustgoingaftersmallfry:ScatterednearthedunesweretheremainsofNileperch,abeastofafishthatcanweighnearly300pounds,aswellascrocodileandhippobones.

F

Serenoflewhomewiththemostimportantskeletonsandartifactsandimmediatelybeganplanningforthenextfieldseason.Inthemeantime,hecarefullyremovedonetoothfromeachoffourskullsandsentthemtoalabforradiocarbondating.Theresultspeggedtheageofthetightlybundledburialsatroughly9,000yearsold,theheartoftheKiffianera.Thesmaller‘sleeping’skeletonsturnedouttobeabout6,000yearsold,wellwithintheTenerianperiod.Atleastnowthescientistsknewwhowaswho.

GInthefallof2022theyreturnedtoGobero,accompaniedbyalargerdigcrewandsixadditionalscientists.Garceahopedtoexcavatesome80burials,andtheteambegandigging.Astheskeletonsbegantoemergefromthedunes,eachpresentedafreshriddle,especiallytheTenerian.Amaleskeletonhadbeenburiedwithafingerinhismouth.

H

Evenatthesite,ArizonaStateUniversitybioarchaeologistChrisStojanowskicouldbegintopiecetogethersomeclues.Judgingbythebones,theKiffianappearedtobeapeaceful,hardworkingpeople.“Thelackofheadandforearminjuriessuggeststheyweren'tdoingmuchfighting,”hetoldme.“Andtheseguyswerestrong.”Hepointedtoalong，narrowridgerunningalongafemur.“That’sthemuscleattachment，”hesaid.“Thisindividualhadhugelegmuscles,whichmeanshewaseatingalotofproteinandhadastrenuouslifestyle--bothconsistentwithafishingwayoflife.”Forcontrast,heshowedmethefemurofaTenerianmale.Theridgewasbarelyperceptible.“Thisguyhadamuchlessstrenuouslifestyle,”hesaid,“whichyoumightexpectofaherder."

I

Stojanowski'sassessmentthattheTenerianwereherdersfitstheprevailingviewamongscholarsoflifeintheSahara6,000yearsago,whendrierconditionsfavoredherdingoverhunting.ButiftheTenerianwereherders,Serenopointedout,whereweretheherds?Amongthehundredsofanimalbonesthathadturnedupatthesite,nonebelongedtogoatsorsheep,andonlythreecamefromacowspecies.“It’snotunusualforaherdingculturenottoslaughtertheircattle,particularlyinacemetery，MGarcearesponded,notingthatevenmodempastoralists,suchasNiger’sWodaabe,areloathtobutcherevenoneanimalintheirherd.Perhaps,Serenoreasoned,theTenerianatGoberowereatransitionalgroupthathadnotfullyadoptedherdingandstillreliedheavilyonhuntingandfishing.

J

BackinArizona,Stojanowskicontinuesto