Unit+1+Extended+reading+课件 【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateExtendedreadingAirpollutionWaterpollutionNoisepollutionLead-inWhatkindsofpollutionarethey?读前清障Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1.recycle

A.test

B.totreatthingsthathavealreadybeenusedsothattheycanbeusedagain3.poverty

C.theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack，criticism，etc.4.chief

D.connectedwithchemistry5.chemical

E.tosayordosthtoshowthatyoudisagreewithordisapproveofsth，

especiallypublicly6.defence

F.mostimportant；highestinrankHowmanypeoplearethereintheTVshow？

Whatarethey?NameRolesHostJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommittee精读课文Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideasLines.1－5 A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14 B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27 C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53 E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.ReadL.9-14andfindouttheopinionofJamesSmithandhissupportingideas.ReasonsBeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris__________and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycolouredasmokygreycoughgetridofentirelydifferentprotestagainst/disagreewithheavyindustryCarefulreadingJamesSmith3.What'sVincentBrown'sopinionaboutthepollution?A.Factoriesshouldbefullyresponsiblefortheenvironmentalpollution.B.Factorieshavebeentryingtoreducepollutionintheirproduction.C.Factoriesdonothinggoodtothesociety.D.Factoriesarenotconcernedabouttheenvironment.√Lines.17-27.

FindouttheopinionofBrown.HowdoesVincentBrownrespondtotheprotestofJamesSmith?Andfindsomedetails.Whatdothefactoriesdotoprotecttheenvironment?WhatbenefitshavethefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?Theyhavebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.Theyhavecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.MrsArcherWhatdoesthecommitteedoforprotectingtheenvironmentinNorgate?We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.WhatelseshouldbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtoJulieArcher?MrsArcherFightingpollutionhastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.What'stheopinionofArcher?Wehaveto_____________________________betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.achieveabalance4.WhatistheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedoingtosolvetheproblem?A.Ittriestocloseallthefactoriestoreducepollution.B.Itistryingtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.C.Itbelievesfactoriesandthegovernmentcansolvetheproblem.D.Itinsistssinglepersonmakeslittlecontributiontotheenvironment.√HostWhatisthehost'sattitudetowardsthesituationinNorgate?1.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持续发展).3.It’sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人类命运共同体）.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare

.inseparable.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Allthepeoplearenotresponsiblefortheenvironment.B.Economyisthemostimportantissue.C.Environmentandeconomyareseparable.D.Weshouldnotdevelopoureconomyatthecostofenvironment.√深层理解1.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.√2.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TopresentusaTVshowtranscript.B.TodiscusshowtodealwithpollutioninNorgate.C.TointroduceNews

that

Matters.D.Toinvitethreegueststotheprogramme.√3.What'sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.√4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.√ThreeguestsJamesSmith，VincentBrown，andJulieArcherareinvitedtotheTVshowNews

that

Matters.ThetopicispollutioninNorgate.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificant1._____________(environment)costs.MrSmithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.FromMrSmith’spointofview，afterheavyindustry2.

(move)in，thingsbecame3.

(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone，heavyindustryhastogo.environmentalmovedentirelyPost-readingActivity1

课文语法填空However，MrBrownholdstheideadifferently.Hespeaksindefence4.

factoriesandfactorymanagers.Inhisopinion，factoriestrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandfactorymanagers，5.

aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，havebeentakingvarious6.

(measure)toreducepollutionin7.____productionprocess，eventhoughthemeasuresraisetheproductioncosts.AsfarasMrsArcherisconcerned，thecommitteehasamajorrole8.

(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.ofwhomeasuresthetoplayBesides，thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofthegovernment.However，fightingpollution9.____(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort，andeveryonecanhelpby10._________(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce，reuseandrecycle.hasfollowingActivity2

长难句理解1.Indefenceofthefactories，however，I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(lines19--20)[句式分析]

本句是

句，其中that引导

从句；weproduce是省略了关系代词

的定语从句，修饰先行词

。[自主翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________复合宾语that/whichpollution不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。2.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.[句式分析]本句是

句，Ispeakforallfactorymanagers是_____从句，省略了连接词

，作think的

。when引导

从句。[自主翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________复合宾语that宾语时间状语我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。3.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.[句式分析]本句是

句，动词不定式作

，that引导

从句，作ensure的

。[自主翻译]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________复合目的状语宾语宾语我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。4.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.[句式分析]本句是

句，it是

主语，动词不定式toprotect是______的主语，while引导

从句。[自主翻译]

___________________________________________________复合形式真正时间状语在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。Guidance&explorationHOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthat

Matters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,[alocalresident];VincentBrown,[seniormanagerofalocalfactory];andJulieArcher,[chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee].Welcome.主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。①mattervi.

有关系；要紧Allthesethingsdonotmatternow.现在所有这些事情都不重要了。

Whattheysay

matterslittle.他们的话无关紧要。②JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,[alocalresident]...

非谓语动词置于句首的倒装：有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。（本句主语过长）Buriedinthesands

wasanancientvillage.Standingbesidethetable

washiswife.Tobecarefullyconsidered

arethefollowingquestions.③...JamesSmith,[alocalresident];VincentBrown,[seniormanagerofalocalfactory];andJulieArcher,[chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee]

[......]中内容是前面这个人的同位语，补充说明这个人的身份、头衔、职位等。表示头衔、职位的名词短语作同位语、补语、表语时不用冠词。Heiselected

monitorofourclass.Peopleelectedhim

presidentofthatcountrylastyear.HeischairmanoftheParentTeacherAssociation.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthas

hadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.MrSmith,you'velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说，这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？haveasignificantenvironmentalcosts

付出巨大的环境代价costn.

努力、代价、损失、花费；费用；成本atthecostof以…为代价overthattime在那段时间overtime？Overtimesheacceptedherparents'attitudestowardsherhusband.渐渐地,她接受了父母对她男朋友的看法.久而久之；随着时间的推移SMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.awful adj.awesome adj.糟糕的，可怕的，难受的令人惊叹的；极佳的entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地，完整地Theentireroadwasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.

整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那个村庄完全不同了。

她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。Shehasspent_________________inLondon.婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。Babies__________________othersforfood.herentireliferelyentirelyon...theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear

本句话有何特殊之处？并列句结构中，常省略与前面相同的主语、谓语或其他成分。本句话省略了两个was。heavyindustryfactories重工业工厂Idon't

enjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.For

healthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.nolonger = notanylonger 不再nomore = notanymore 不再dirt n.

污垢，灰尘 dirty

adj.

脏的smell n.

气味 smelly

adj.

难闻的,臭的taste n.

口味 tasty

adj.

可口的smog n.

烟雾 smoky

adj.

冒烟的，呛人的colouredtheskyasmokygrey

烟灰色vt.给...染色get/beridof 摆脱(ridn.)rid(ridrid) vt.

使…摆脱ridsb/sthof 使…摆脱ridoneselfof 使…摆脱;从…解脱我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。We________________ourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehadtogotobed.他拼命克服恐惧。Hestruggledto__________________hisfears.gotridofridhimselfofforsthalone仅仅为了某事HOST:MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.MrBrown,wouldyouliketorespond?BROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,MrSmith.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomake

hugeprofits.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollution(weproduce).Smith先生反对重工业。protestvi.反对，抗议vt.

反对，坚持声称，申辩

n.抗议，抗议书(行动)；反对protestagainst 反对，对…提出抗议=makeaprotestagainst1Studentstooktothestreetsto

thedecision.2Shehasalways

herinnocence(无辜).3Thedirectorresignedin

testagainstprotestedprotestrespondvi.回应

n.response

【语境运用】完成句子。1)Theworkerswentonstrike_____________(protest)againsttheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment.2)Thereisnopointin_____________(protest).Itwon'thelpmuch.3)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestreet,_____________(protest)againstthewar.toprotestprotestingprotestingtendtodosthtend(v)趋向——

n.趋向/往往做某事tendency趋势…irresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.(L19)

……不负责任的急于赚取巨额利润的商人irresponsibleirreplaceableirrational都是adj.ir-都是否定前缀不负责任的不可代替的不合情理的eagertomakehugeprofits

做什么句子成分？形容词开头的短语做后置定语makehugeprofits

赚取巨大的利润profitn.[C/U] 利润，收益，盈利[U]益处，好处

v.

获益，得到好处profitfrom/by

从…中获利profitable

adj.

有利可图的，有益的profitless

adj.

无利的，无益的non-profitorganization 非营利组织1)通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。2)John在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。3)她一下午在图书馆里收获不小。She_________________________sellingwastematerial.John________________________hisoneyearabroad.

Shespenta______________afternooninthelibrary.makesabigprofitfromprofitedgreatlyfromprofitableIndefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointout

thatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(L19)不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。defence

n.

防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防indefenceof/inone'sdefence

为……辩护；保卫……defend

v.

保卫；防守；辩护；维护defend…against/from…

保卫……免受……伤害1.JeanwrotealettertothepaperinAngela's

.Jean写了封信到报社为Angela辩护。2.Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand

theirviews.

学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。3.Thesoldiersfoughtbravely

theircountry.

士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。4.InBritain,the

ofthecountryhashistoricallybeenlefttothenavy.

英国历史上，国防一直由海军担当。

defencedefend

indefenceofdefence【语境运用】完成句子。1)Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence__________theirhomeland.2)Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof______________(defend)。3)ThePLAdefendsourmotherland________________beingattacked.ofdefencefrom/againsttheamountof.............的数量Ithink(that)IspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsay(that)

we'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraise

ourproductioncosts.I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentionto

theeconomicbenefits(factorieshavebroughttoNorgate).We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.beconcernedabout关心；挂念beconcernedwith牵涉到；与...有关takingvariousmeasurestoreducepollution....采取各种各样的措施来降低污染takemeasures/takeactiontodosth.采取措施、行动来干什么（不定式做目的状语）eventhough/evenif

asif/asthough

“即使”，引导让步状语从句“好像”,引导方式状语从句raise

vt.

提高，筹集，养育（加小孩、老人、动物）rise

vi.

上升，增加drawone'sattentionto

吸引某人的注意力于......theeconomicbenefits(factorieshavebroughttoNorgate)省略关系代词that/whichprocessn.

过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.

加工；处理intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的过程中intheprocess同时，在……过程中inprocess在进行中Istooduptosayhelloandspilledmydrinkintheprocess.Twomillionworkersareemployedprocessing

goodsforelectroniccompanies.【语境运用】完成句子。1)Alltheinformationwasthenready_______________(process)intofilmnegatives.2)Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobe________________(process).3)Thecompanyis____________________(在……过程中)movingtonewoffices.tobeprocessedprocessedintheprocessofeconomic

adj.

经济的；经济上的；economy n.经济；经济状况economical adj.实惠的；节俭的；精打细算的①

reformisneeded.②Thegasfirewasturnedlowforreasonsof

.③Hewas

inallareasofhislife.EconomiceconomyeconomicalHOST:Thankyou,MrBrown.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.MrsArcher,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwith

pollution?with+宾语+宾补（介词短语），在句中做状语。ontherise在上升在下降?indeclineARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalance

betweenenvironmentalprotectionand

economicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.observe

v.

观察，注意到，遵守，庆祝observation

n.

观察，注意handinhand 联手workhandinhand 携手合作在......中起主要作用haveamajorroletoplayinn.

品质，质量qualityquantityn.数量为...制订政策makepoliciesforbranchesofgovernment政府部门strategies策略inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway以环保的方式However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergy

bytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.全社区的遵守黄金法则recycle

vt.

回收利用；重新使用概念recycling

n.

回收利用recyclable

adj.

可回收利用的；可循环的共享单车、公共自行车HOST:Thankyou,MrsArcher,andthanksagaintoallofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,lifting

peopleoutofpoverty,advancing

economicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight.”Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyarein