2023届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区重点中学高三适应性测试（三）英语试题及参考答案

沈阳市浑南区重点中学2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（三）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A．InCanada. B．InNewYork. C．InCalifornia.2．Howmuchmoneydidthespeakersmake?A．$500. B．Lessthan$500. C．Morethan$500.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisbetterthanarepairman.B．She’llbuyanewrefrigerator.C．Shewantstosavemoney.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstocatchthecockroach.B．Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C．Shewantstotestifythetruth.5．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester. B．Tofindarestaurant. C．TolearnaboutChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Becarefulinhisjob.C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Managerandnewworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8．Howwastheman'sjobinterview?A．Competitive. B．Easy. C．Informal.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hegotthejob.B．Hefailedtheinterview.C．Hehasn'tgottheresult.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Enjoyameal. B．Gotoaparty. C．Haveadrink听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。11．HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Worried.12．WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A．Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B．Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C．SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．WriteaCV. B．Applyforanotherjob. C．Practiseinterviewquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。14．HowmanyapartmentsdidClivelookatyesterday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.15．WhatisClivecomplainingabout?A．Thepricesoftheapartments.B．Thecostoftransport. C．Theamountofwork.16．WhydoesClivewanttomove?A．Helivestooneartotherailway.B．Hedoesn’tlikehispresenthome.C．Helivestoofarfromhisworkplace.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.B．TraditionalMexicandresses.C．Thespeaker’scareer.18．Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．TraditionalMexicanmusic.19．Whatisthemostcriticalfactortobeafolkdance?A．Teamwork. B．Hardwork C．Loveforthecultureandmusic.20．Howdofolkdancersgetdancedresses?A．Bybuyingthematthestore.B．Bymakingthemontheirown.C．Byborrowingthemfromtheirgrandparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsChatGPT?ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinaconversationaldialogueformandprovideresponsesthatcanappearsurprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinaseriesofwords.IsChatGPTFreeToUse?TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe“researchpreview”time.ThechatbotiscurrentlyopenforuserstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIcanbecomebetteratansweringquestionsandtolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTisenvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopaytouse.HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.TheexpertiseinfollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoaccomplishatask.Thismakesitusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgeneratingoutlinesforarticlesorevenentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.Limitations●ChatGPTsometimeswritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueischallenging,as:(1)duringRLtraining,there’scurrentlynosourceoftruth;(2)trainingthemodeltobemorecautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatitcananswercorrectly;and(3)supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemodelbecausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelknows,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.●ChatGPTissensitivetotweaks(微调)totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.Forexample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcanclaimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslightrephrase(重新措辞),itcananswercorrectly.●Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseinappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorblockcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedbacktoaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.21．WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?A．Writingapoem.B．Drawingapainting.C．Writingasong.D．CreatingashortstoryinO.Henry’sstyle.22．WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itonlygivestrueanswers.B．Itisfreeofchargeatthemoment.C．Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.D．Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Abrochure. C．Aleaflet. D．Anovel.BAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedminiature3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass,inspiredbylife-size3D-printedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon.Nostrangerstoclassroom3Dprojects,thestudentswerefascinatedbyIcon’suseofasimilarprocesstocreatehomesmadeofinexpensiveconcrete-likematerial.Unlikestandardconstructionmethods,theprocessofbuildingthesedurablehomestakesjustafewdays.Whilecreatingtheirmini3Dbuildings,thestudentsexploredhowsuchtechnologyallowsdesignfreedomandquickchanges.Mathematicalconversionshelpedgettherelationsright.Forexample,areal25-foot-by-20-footone-bedroomhousewouldbeprintedas40-millimeter-by-32-millimeter(about11/2inchby11/4inch)fortheirminivillage.SalwaSeman,11,saidthatgettingthedimensionsandsettingscorrectbeforeconstructionbeganwaschallengingasshecreatedacurved-wallamphitheater(圆形剧场).Thetech-focusedprojectquicklyevolvedinto“anexerciseinempathy(共情),innovationandcooperationdesignedtobringaboutlastingchange”.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.“Whilenecessary,thosearetemporaryfixes.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.”Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,prioritieswereshelter,foodstores,schools,andhealthcenters.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,theminiaturecommunitiesalsoemphasizedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtomakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.Acommunitygarden,aplacetoraisechickens,anamphitheaterforsharedevents,busstopsforaccesstojobs,andinfrastructureforWi-Fiandcellphonestohelpinjobsearcheswereimportantfeaturestoofferformerlyunhousedresidents.AmberFogarty,presidentofanonprofitorganizationtacklinghomelessnessinAustin,said,“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butcommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknown,caredforandloved.”24．WhichcanbeusedtodescribehomescreatedbyIcon?A．Hard-sided.B．Long-lasting.C．Rough-edged.D．Strong-minded.25．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromGalicia’words?A．JulietGaliciahasparticipatedinfoodandclothingdrivesinthepast.B．Temporarysolutionshaveprovedtobeoflittlehelptounhousedpeople.C．Providingunhousedpeoplewithaplacetolivewillsolvealloftheirproblems.D．Acomprehensiveapproachisrequiredtofullyaddresstheissueofhomelessness.26．TheauthormayagreetotheideasEXCEPTthat________.A．ateamofpeoplecanuse3DprintingtobuildhomesB．builderscanadapta3D-printeddesigntofitaperson’spreferencesC．thestudentsfacedchallengesinbuildingtheirminiaturecommunitiesD．placesforpersonalinteractionsareanimportantaspectofacommunity27．Whatisthepurposeofthesixthparagraph?A．Toemphasizecommunitygardensasthemostimportantpartofneighborhoods.B．Toillustratetechnologyhasnothingtodowithhelpingunhousedpeople.C．Toshowspecificwaysthestudentsfocusedonmorethanjusthousing.D．TopromotetheprojectasaprofitabledesigntoAustin.CThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthatFacebookhaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon’tthinktheycanattain.WhiletheinformationtheJournalcoveredisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen’sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(诱发)byInstagram.CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit’sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸张到难以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(异口同声)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It’smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattackFacebook.28．TheauthorthinksthecriticismsagainstInstagram__________.A．aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens’interestinaddictiveappsB．addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpainC．areonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyFacebookD．arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem29．Netflixismentionedto__________.A．comparethecriticismsagainstitandFacebookB．defendwhyFacebookistoblameC．suggestthecritics’remarksarenottopointD．showNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens30．TheInstagramproblemisessentiallya“peopleproblem”inthat__________.A．itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmediaB．usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC．peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonlineD．peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．theunprecedentedcriticismfacingFacebookB．thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC．therootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentalstrainsD．theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagersDPreambleof《China:Democracythatworks》PublishedbytheStateCouncilonDecember4,2021DemocracyisacommonvalueofhumanityandanidealthathasalwaysbeencherishedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheCPC．Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuvenationoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountry.Chinaisacountrywithafeudal(封建的)historydatingbackseveralthousandyearsthatdescendedintoasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsocietyaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Overthepasthundredyears,thePartyhasledthepeopleinrealizingpeople’sdemocracyinChina.TheChinesepeoplenowtrulyholdintheirhandstheirownfutureandthatofsocietyandthecountry.Thepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountryistheessenceofpeople’sdemocracy.Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,withadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantive(本质上的)democracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythatcoversallaspectsofthedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.Democracyisaconcretephenomenonthatisconstantlyevolving.Rootedinhistory,cultureandtradition,ittakesdiverseformsanddevelopsalongthepathschosenbydifferentpeoplesbasedontheirexplorationandinnovation.Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocialaffairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinconformitywithlegalprovisions,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,whetherallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs,whethernationaldecision-makingcanbeconductedinarationalanddemocraticway,whetherpeopleofhighcaliberinallfieldscanbepartofthenationalleadershipandadministrativesystemsthroughfaircompetition,whetherthegoverningpartyisinchargeofstateaffairsinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandthelaw,andwhethertheexerciseofpowercanbekeptundereffectiverestraintandsupervision.Democracyisnotadecorativeornament,butaninstrumentforaddressingtheissuesthatconcernthepeople.Whetheracountryisdemocraticdependsonwhetheritspeoplearetrulythemastersofthecountry;whetherthepeoplehavetherighttovote,andmoreimportantly,therighttoparticipateextensively;whethertheyhavebeengivenverbalpromisesinelections,andmoreimportantly,howmanyofthesepromisesarefulfilledafterelections;whethertherearesetpoliticalproceduresandrulesinstatesystemsandlaws,andmoreimportantly,whetherthesesystemsandlawsaretrulyenforced;whethertherulesandproceduresfortheexerciseofpoweraredemocratic,andmoreimportantly,whethertheexerciseofpowerisgenuinelysubjecttopublicscrutinyandchecks.Democracyistherightofthepeopleineverycountry,ratherthantheprerogativeofafewnations.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbejudgedbyitspeople,notdictatedbyahandfulofoutsiders.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbeacknowledgedbytheinternationalcommunity,notarbitrarilydecidedbyafewself-appointedjudges.Thereisnofixedmodelofdemocracy;itmanifestsitselfinmanyforms.Assessingthemyriadpoliticalsystemsintheworldagainstasingleyardstickandexaminingdiversepoliticalstructuresinmonochromeareinthemselvesundemocratic.Intherichlydiverseworld,democracycomesinmanyforms.China’sdemocracyisthrivingalongsidethoseofothercountriesinthegardenofcivilizations.Chinastandsreadytocontributeitsexperienceandstrengthtoglobalpoliticalprogressthroughcooperationandmutuallearning.32．Whichofthefollowingisthefoundationofpeople’sdemocracyinChina?A．Fightingagainstthefeudalpowerwhichheldthenationbackwards.B．StrivingtotranslateWhole-processdemocracyandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.C．Assertingtheirpowertorulethecountryeffectively.D．Ensuringthatthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindranceandallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs.33．Inwhichwaycouldwetellifacountryisinmostaspects,ensuringpeople’spoliticallifefullydemocratic?A．Itsdemocracybeingrootedinhistory,cultureandtraditionaswellastakingdiverseformsbasedonexplorationandinnovation.B．Evenalittlebitofshadefromthefeudalhistoryhasbeensweptawaywhilecontinuouslyrevolutingitsdemocracyforthebetter.C．TeenagerswillingtotakeanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiessuchastheSimulatedCPPCC．D．Peopleareabletoexercisetheirrightswithinthescopeofthelawunhinderedly(不受阻地).34．HowcanwebetterenjoytheadvantageofWhole-processpeople’sdemocracy?A．Observingwhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw.B．Raisingourstatusasmastersofthecountrywithconcreteactions.C．Alwaysinnovatingforabetterfuture,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourdemocracy.D．PersistingintheParty’sstrongleadership.35．Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A．Afullandaccurateforewordintroducingexistingcircumstancesofdemocracy.B．AninformativeofficialdocumentgivingpeopleknowledgeondemocracyinChina.C．AnintroductionofhowdemocracyworksinChina.D．Tellingpeoplewhatarethushowtodistinguishvariouskindsofdemocracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeatingBurnoutandCompassionFatigueintheNewYearThisyearhascontinuedtobringmanyofusclosertothepain,sufferingandexhaustionofthoseexperiencingburnoutandcompassionfatigue(疲倦).Thereisnodoubtthat2021hasbeenfilledwithadditionalchallenges.___36___Thedataisclearlyshowingthatourworkforcesharesfeelingsofburnout.ArecentGallupreportindicatedthat67%ofusfeelburnedouteithersomeormostofthetime.Atanorganizationallevel,Hoganreportsthatburnedoutemployeesare18%lessproductiveand2.6timesmorelikelytobeactivelyseekingadifferentjob.Fatigueandburnoutarisenotwhenwefailtogetsufficientrestbutwhenwefailtoappreciatethemomentsofpurposeandjoyinourlives.Thereareafewmythsaroundburnoutandcompassionfatigue:Myth1:Burnoutisanindividual'sproblem.Manypeoplebelievethatburnoutisaboutanindividualwhoneedsto“figureitout”.___37___Teamstructureofferscriticalsupportandleadersshouldcreateenvironmentwhereteamburnoutisaddressed.Myth2:___38___Surprisingly,theindividualsmostlikelytoexperienceburnoutarecommittedemployeesandleaderswholovetheirjobandarehighlyengaged.Thesetopperformersarethepeopleyouaremostlikelytolose.Myth3:Peoplewhoexperienceburnoutarejustlessresilient.Researchshowsacorrelationbetweenhigherlevelsofresilience(复原力)andlowerlevelsofburnout.___39___Butresiliencelooksverydifferentnowfromfiveyearsago,andmyguessisthatitwillcontinuetoshift.If2021hastaughtusanything,itisthatwecannotseparateburnoutfromouremotions,whethertheymaybefear,anger,shameorguilt.___40___A．Whilefatigueismoresuddenandresultsfromcarryingthepainandsufferingofothers,whatweexperienceissimilar.B．Burnoutresultsfromlackofresponsibility.C．Burnouthurtsindividuals'enthusiasmandpassion.D．Atthispoint,burnoutandcompassionfatiguehasexpandedintomanyaspectsofourlives.E．Butburnoutoccursatdifferentlevelsandistheresultfromchallengestoindividuals,teamsandorganizations.F．Atonepoint,peoplebelievedresiliencewasestablishedby“suckingitup”,or“juststayingpositive”.G．Andthepathforwardrequiresustodeepentherelationshipwithfeelingsofjoy,passion,prideandfulfillment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoofthemostcriticallessonslearnedfromthepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellhadbothinabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____41____was“leadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theonlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallycoordinatedresponsesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU.S.,itmadenosensetohave50states____42____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot)thedisease.Asaformerlocalhealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____43____andsorelyonfederalentitiestoformulateclear____44____andevidence-basedpolicyguidance,which___45___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunities.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliticalcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____46____stay-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____47____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulatoryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____48____ofthisinterventionwasrated2.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____49____.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butmeanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______50______.First,theymustrigorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponseandmakenecessary______51______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Second,theyshouldstrengtheninternationalscientific______52______.Third,willingcountriescan______53______multinationalagreementsfortransparency,mutualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______54______fromCOVID-19.Ifwecan______55______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.41．A．proposal B．refusal C．adjustment D．substitute42．A．influence B．promise C．secure D．pattern43．A．smashed B．stuffed C．smoothed D．staffed44．A．careers B．goals C．trends D．signs45．A．employs B．emphasizes C．emerges D．empowers46．A．imposing B．stretching C．challenging D．intruding47．A．appeal B．solution C．principle D．priority48．A．possibility B．feasibility C．availability D．practicality49．A．property B．combinationC．process D．calculation50．A．hands B．ears C．mouths D．eyes51．A．achievements B．judgements C．pavements D．investments52．A．donations B．collaborationsC．qualifications D．regulations53．A．determine B．overlook C．initiate D．evaluate54．A．lessons B．causes C．subjects D．models55．A．makewith B．showup C．takeover D．agreeon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalearlyrisersarelesslikelytodevelopmentalhealthproblemsthannightowls,accordingtoscientists.____56____(program)biologicallytowakeupearlyislinkedtogreaterhappinessandalowerriskofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)anddepression.Eveningtypesmaybeatgreaterrisk____57____mainlyearlystarttimesatwork.ProfMikeWeedon,oftheUniversityofExeter,said,“____58____largenumberofpeopleinourstudymeanswehaveprovidedthestrongestevidencetodate____59____‘nightowls’areathigherriskofmentalhealthproblems,suchasschizophreniaandlowermentalwell-being,____60____fartherstudiesareneededtounderstandthislink.”Thestudy____61____(use)geneticdatafrom250^000participantssigninguptohelptheresearchand450,000peopleintheUKBiobankstudyParticipantswereaskedwhethertheywere“amorningperson”oran“eveningperson”,andtheirgenomes(基因组)wereanalysed,

____62____(reveal)genesthatpeoplesharedthatappearedtoinfluencesleeppatterns.Thenumberofareasofthegenomeknowntoinfluence____63____someoneisanriserhasgrownfrom24to351.“Thisstudyhighlightsalargenumberofgeneswhichcanbestudiedinmoredetailtoworkouthowdifferentpeoplecanhavedifferentbodyclocks,”saidWeedon.Theevidencesuggestedeveningtypeswereroughly10%morelikelytodevelopschizophreniawhilemorningpeoplewerealsoatlowerriskofdepressionandreported____64____(be)happierinwell-beingquestionnaires.SamuelJones,thepaper’sleadauthor,saidthatthecurrenthypothesisisthateveningtypeshavetowork_____65_____theirnaturalbodyclockintheworldofwork,whichmayhavenegativeconsequences.Anotherpossibilityisthatthebody-clockgeneshaveamoredirectinfluenceonvulnerabilitytocertainconditions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：1．活动目的；2．作品要求；3．截止日期和作品提交方式。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微视频micro-video___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________