新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册Unit6SectionBTheCompanyMan

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册Unit6SectionBTheCompanyMan第1页/共48页ExercisesUnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions第2页/共48页I.UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressionsThemeaningofidiomaticexpressionscanbeveryhard—evenimpossibletoguess.Wordformationsindictionariesdon’talwayshelp,andcanevenfoolusentirely!However,contextclues,suchasexamples,oppositesexplanations,orsimilarphrases

canbehelpfultofigureoutthemeaningofthem.ReadingSkill第3页/共48页1.Thenewcomerwasascomfortableasanoldshoeandwesoonbecamefriends.

Guessthemeaningofthefollowing

idiomaticexpressions.easytotalkandworkwithII.ExercisesKeyReadingSkill第4页/共48页2.Amotorwouldbeawhiteelephanttohim,becausehecan’tdrive.

abigbutuselessobjecttoitsownerKey3.Itoldhertoreadoverhercompositionand

weedout

everysentencethatwasnotaboutthesubject.

KeytoremovewhatisunwantedReadingSkill第5页/共48页4.Somestudentsarelazy,butothers

beattheirbrains

andsucceed.

tothinkoutsth.difficultKeyReadingSkill第6页/共48页5.Thewaymostpeoplelookatyou,you’dthinkatrashmanwasamonster.Sayhelloandtheystareatyouinsurprise.Theydon’trealizewe’rehuman.

Atrashmanissomeonethateveryonewantstogetawayfrom.KeyReadingSkill第7页/共48页

TrueorFalseStatement

MainIdeawiththeNumbers第8页/共48页Givecompleteinformationwiththenumbersbelow:e.g.at3:00A.M.Thecompanymanworkedhimselftodeath,

finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.I.MainIdeawiththeNumbersTextStudy第9页/共48页at3:00A.M.18years51yearsoldoneofthreesixdaysmonthly6048yearsoldGivecompleteinformationwiththenumbersbelowwithoutlookingatthetextbook:theeldest2420overthelasttwoyearsthesixty-year-oldcompanypresidentby5:00P.M.oneofthreemenTextStudy第10页/共48页TextStudyII.TrueorFalseStatement1.Philwasadevotedexecutive.2.Philcouldhavebeenpromotedtothetoppositionifhehadworkedhardenough.3.VeryoftenPhilhadhismealsathome.4.WhenHelensaid“Ialreadyhave,”weknow

herhusbandhadneglectedher.TFTF第11页/共48页6.Philworriedabouthisyoungestchild

most.7.Philgotmorethanhelost

.8.Thewritertellsthisstoryinanironicmanner.5.Phil’syoungest

childseemstobefollowing

Phil’sstepsworkingasacompanyman.FTTFTextStudy第12页/共48页FocusStudyActiveExpressions第13页/共48页

I.ActiveExpressions1.…andoneofthreethatmightconceivably…havebeenpromotedtothetopspot.Acompanyfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”“Missinghimalltheseyears,”……thatthefifty-one-year-olddeceased…andwouldbemissedandhardtoreplace.3.Heisanaturalchoiceforaheartattack.PracticeFindtheactiveexpressionsinthefollowing:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第14页/共48页

spotaparticularplaceorareapickout,catchsightof

missfeelsadwithoutfailtoreach/notice/understand/be

present…

naturalexpected;normalbornwithacertainskillnotpretendingNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第15页/共48页Whatdotheymeanhere?Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes

ofmytelephonecall.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.aparticularplaceorareaattheplacewhereaneventhappenedpickout,catchsightofNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第16页/共48页Whatdotheymeanhere?Wereallymissedbeingabletogotothebeach

wheneverwewanted.Thegoalkeeperjustmissedtheball.Thehouseisonthecorner,youcan’tmissit.feelsadwithoutfailtohit,catch,reachnotnoticeNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第17页/共48页Bythetimewegottherewe’dmissedthe

beginningofthemovie.I’lltakeyourluggagetoyourroom,Miss.failtobepresentat,toolateforWhatdotheymeanhere?apoliteformofaddresstoayoungladySherealizedshehadmissedanopportunityto

speaktoMary.failtotakeadvantageofdoingsth.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第18页/共48页Whatdotheymeanhere?Hiskeennessonmusicindicatesheisanatural

musician.It’snaturalthatsheshouldbeupsetbythe

insult.Heisnotournaturalson—weadoptedhim

whenhewasthree.bornwithacertainskillexpected;normalrelatedbybloodIt’sdifficulttobenaturalwhenoneistense.notpretendingNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第19页/共48页Translation

像他这个年纪的孩子这么安静实属少见。她生来具有舞蹈家的优雅风度。在照片里她显得放松自然。麦克是被收养的，他从不知道他的亲生父母是谁。KeysNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第20页/共48页It’snotnaturalforachildofhisagetobeso

quiet.Shehasthenaturalgraceofaborndancer.Sheappearedrelaxedandnaturalinher

photograph.Michelwasadopted;heneverknewhisnatural

parents.KeysNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions第21页/共48页understandingpersonalpronounbycontextualcluesItsaidhediedofaheartattack,butevery

oneofhisfriendsandacquaintancesknew

itinstantly.II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudyWhatdoes“it”referto?itsaid=thearticlesaid…knewit=knewthetruththatheworked

himselftodeathPractice第22页/共48页1)ToPhil,itwaswork.NotestotheText—FocusStudyWhatdoes“it”refertointhefollowingsentences?2)Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.Monthlygameofgolf.Thearticleabouthisdeath.第23页/共48页2.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.PracticeRepetitionemphasizessomekeyideaorwritingstyle.NotestotheText—FocusStudyWhyisthesentencerepeatedthreetime?Toemphasizetheironicwritingstyle.第24页/共48页EnglishtoChineseWordUsingOldtoNew第25页/共48页1.afford:v.

①haveenoughtime,money,etcforspecified

purpose花费得起金钱、时间做某事

I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetimeandmoney.

I.WordUsinge.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingNote:Thiswordoftenfollows‘can’,‘could’,or‘beableto’.第26页/共48页

1.

afford:v.

②beabletodosth.withoutrisktooneself

能不冒风险而做某事物Whatcan’tyouaffordtodoinyourcollegecareer?Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’taffordtolosemyjob.e.g.UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第27页/共48页

2.ignore:v.

takenonoticeof忽视······pretendthatyouhaven’tnoticed…故意不理睬Thegovernmenthasignoredtheadviceit

wasgiven.

Hecompletelyignoredherandkepton

walking.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingWordsfrequentlyusedwith‘ignore’第28页/共48页Wordsfrequentlyusedwith‘ignore’adverbcompletely,deliberately,totally,simply,pointedly,blatantlynounsadvice,existence,fact,possibility,protest,reality,remark,request,threat,warning,insult,questionWordBuilding

ignorancen.

lackknowledgeorfactsabout

ignorantadj.

knowinglittleornothingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第29页/共48页

3.

survive:v.

①stayalivedespiteaninjury,illness,waretc.

经历某事而幸存

②continuetoexist,especiallyinadifficultor

dangeroussituation继续生存或存在Just10inthisvillagesurvivedtheearthquake.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingTheorganizationcannotsurviveunlesswe

makesomemajorchanges.第30页/共48页

4.

replace:v.①taketheplaceof

代替，取代

②provideasubstitutefor替换

电子邮件已经大大地取代了传统的商务信件。我们将替换在水灾中被毁坏的全部家具。TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Emailhaslargelyreplacedthetraditional

businessletter.Wehavetoreplaceallthefurniturethat

wasdamagedintheflood.Key第31页/共48页

5.

option:n.choice;thingthatmaybechosen;power

orfreedomtochoose选择；选择权Theairlinehasordered16aircraftand

stockoptionsonanother29.Wehavethreedifferentoptionsforfinancing

thehouse.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingoptional:adj.optionalsubjects选修课第32页/共48页6.explore(doingsth.):vt.

探究；探索；探讨explorethebasisfor...thepossibilitiesof...thesecretof...therootcausesof...CollocationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第33页/共48页

从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？7.pickout:chooseonethingorpersonfromagrouprecognizesth.orsb.fromagroupShewaspickedoutfromthousandsof

applicantsforthejob.Canyoupickouttheliarfromthegroup?TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第34页/共48页

他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。

Idon'tfeelverywell.Ican'tbearthisweather.8.bear:vt.(bore,borne)bravelyacceptordealwithanunpleasantsituation;endure忍受；经受Hecouldnotbearthathisfriendsshouldlaughathim.我感到不太舒服，我受不了这种天气。TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第35页/共48页

我们会把情况弄清。9.straightenoutdealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituation

解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况）We'llgetthecasestraightenedout.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第36页/共48页

10.

option：n.

①hefuture

②achoiceonecanmakeinaparticular

situation

她已取得那块土地的购置权。为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

Shehastakenanoptiononthatpieceofland.Shehadnooptionbuttoquitherjobinordertotakecareofherchild.Key第37页/共48页

从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？10.option：n.

bravelyacceptordealwithanunpleasantsituation;endure忍受；经受Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsof

applicantsforthejob.Canyoupickouttheliarfromthegroup?TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第38页/共48页II.EnglishtoChineseWordsandExpressions—MatchingGamedividehistimewithstayingrassandfoodstraightenouttheirfinancewoundupanaturalchoiceforaheartattack分配出部分时间做维持吸大麻和吃饭理清他们的经济问题绷得紧紧的容易患心脏病的那种人第39页/共48页someoneyouknowalittleworkout,formanideaapositionseparateandgiveoutexactlycorrectchoiceaskingforinformationtakenonoticeofacquaintanceconceivespotdivideaccurateoptioninquiryignoreIII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—MatchingGame第40页/共48页AboutGoodWorkers第41页/共48页IdeaSharingBelieveitornot.Manypeoplearefiredfromtheirjobsbecauseofpoorworkhabits.

Goodworkhabitsareimportanttoanyjobyoumayhaveinthefuture.Thesegoodhabitsstartinschool.Giveexamplesofgoodworkhabits.AboutGoodWork