2023年安徽中考英语复习之选词填空专项课件

2023安徽中考专题复习

选词填空1.Whoisyourfavouritehero?2.What’she/she?3.Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim/her?Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesHeisconsideredasthefirstteacherinChina.

Itissaidthathehadabout3000students,andabout72ofthemwerefamousinhistory.

Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.

Confucius

[kən'fjuːʃəs]Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesAudreyHepburnisagreatactress,agreatbeautyandagreathumanitarian.Herachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.ShespentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEF.Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesAlthoughSpudWebbwastheshortestbasketballplayeratthattime,hewontheSlamDunkContest.Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesYaoMingisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplyerintheNBA,what’smore,hehasdonelotsofcharityworksofar.`Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesQianXuesenisascientist,thepioneerofChina’sspacetechnologyprogramme.Herefusedawell-paidjobintheUSAandreturnedtoChina.Hehasvetotedhimselftothespaceindustry.Weshouldlearnthespiritofhim,andtrytomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.Task1TalkaboutyourfavouriteheroesAlthoughSpudWebbwasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhim①

allitsplayersweremorethan

20cmtallerthanhewas.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedto

inanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBA③

him.In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe④

playerintheNBAatthattime.Hehadmanygreat⑤

,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContest.playachieveshortbecausetooknoticeof

Task2LearnmoreaboutheroesbecausetooknoticeofshortestachievementsplayYaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothis①

basketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold，buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketball②

hewas12.

YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplaytheNBA.BeforehewenttotheUSA.HeknewlittleEnglishbuthe③

_________learntthelanguage.Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004---hescored

41pointsinagameagainst

theAtlanta

Hawks.WhenYangMingwaslivingintheUSA,he④

Chinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sofar,YaoMing⑤

morecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.

quicklydountilonereturnedtofirstquicklyreturnedtohasdoneuntilTask2LearnmoreaboutheroesAudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood’sall-timegreatest(1)

.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthe(2)

ofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.HepburnwasborninBelgiumon4May1929.Asachild,sheloveddancinganddreamtofbecominga(3)

balletdancer.AfterWorldWarII,shemovedtoLondonwithhermother.Sheworkedasamodelbeforebecominganactress.In1951,(4)

actinginFrance,HepburnmettheFrenchwriterColette.Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthe(5)

attention.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.Thateventmarkedthe(6)

ofhercareer.Twoyearslater,Hepburnwas(7)

toplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.ItwasabigsuccessandHepburnsoonbecameworld-famous.She(8)

theOscarforBestActressforherroleinthisfilmthatyear.ShebegantoworkforUNICEFinthe1950s.HepburnspentherlastfewyearsworkingcloselywithUNICEF(9)

shecouldhelppoorchildrenindifferentpartsoftheworld.Shewonmanyawardsbecauseofhereffortsinthisarea.In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.On20January1993,she(10)

peacefullyinhersleep.

passawaysuccesswriteractressbegin

sothat

chooselosswhilewin

Task2Learnmoreaboutheroesactresseslosssuccessfulwhilewriter’sbeginningchosenwonsothatpassedawayTrytosummarizesomeusefulskills首先阅读待选词汇，了解词义，标上词性。第一遍通览全文，了解文章大意。第二遍边读边选词，选择适合语境意思的词汇。可以先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般不发生变化，然后再由简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。Tip1通览全文，把握大意，初步试填。Last

month,GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentre

gavethemaspecial(1)__________forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof(2)________onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn’tlookcleanor

(3)_______,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyasked

localpeopletocomeandhelp(4)_________alltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywere

very(5)____________tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.pleasedlittertidyawardclearawayawardlittertidyclearawaypleased有时只根据文章意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从语法和句子结构上来考虑。如果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词。

（动+宾，介+宾）Tip2根据语法，判定词性.Tip2根据语法，判定词性TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.(1)________(his)lovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind,becauseto(2)___________(he),thebestmusiccomesfromnature.(3)___________(he)amazingpieceofmusicwaterdoesnotuseanymusicalinstruments.Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterflow.“(4)___________(their)arethesoundsofnature.”Tansaid.Anoldfriendof(5)___________(my)likeTanDunsomuch.Heoftenenjoys(6)___________(he)whenheplaysmusicalinstrumentsforus.HehimHisTheyminehimselfTip2根据语法，判定词性1.系动词+_________2.行为动词+_________3.情态动词+_________4._________+名词5._________+形容词Itis______today.Iplantoclimbahillwithmyfather.Wethinkclimbingis_________interesting.Myfathercan________acar,andwegettothehillinhis______car.Afterclimbingthehillforthreehours,wereturnhome___________.形容词副词动词（原形）形容词副词reallydrivehappysunnyred

sunnyreallydriveredhappily通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词)常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的实词，确定其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用不定式、动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等等。Tip3利用语境，确定词形Tip3利用语境，确定词形名词形容词副词usualhappysimpleusuallyhappilysimply否定前缀comfortableun+im+inpossible,polite,patient,properactive,correct,complete,directweekdayuseusefuluselessluckluckyfunfunnykindkindnesscarelesscarelessness动词weeklydailymeanmeaningactactioninviteinvitationactactorwritewriterartartistTip3利用语境，确定词形Tip3利用语境，确定词形。Mikeisafamous_________(art).Onedayhewenthomefromwork,butitwasalongwayfromhisoffice.Itwas__________(possible)forhimtowalkhome.__________(luck),hecaughtthelastbus.Afterhavingdinner,hewatchedthe_______(day)newsaboutwhatishappeninginsport.artistimpossibleLuckilydailyTip4使用正确的时态、语态。动词谓语非谓语主动被动语态时态timenowinthepastinthefuturedidwas/weredoingdo/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewilldobegoingtodoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonetododoingdonebedoneTip4使用正确的时态、语态。MillieisamiddleschoolstudentinNanJing.She________(live)heresinceshewasborn.SheiscrazyaboutDIYinherfreetime.LastweektheyhadaDIYcourseatschool.Thestudents___________(ask)todoaDIYworkfortheirparents.Shedecidedtomakeacardforhermother__________(give)herasurprise.Soshe________(go)tothesupermarketandboughtsometools.Thenshemadeabeautifulcardbyherself.Finally,thecardwasputinasecretbox.Tomorrowthecard____________(give)tohermotherasherbirthdaypresent.haslivedwereaskedtogivewentwillbegivenTip5牢记固定搭配1.一般情况下，后面跟动词不定式（todo）作宾语的动词：hope，decide,fail,mange,learn,plan,prepare,need，plan,can’twait,want/wouldlike2.一般情况下，后面跟动名词(doing)作宾语的词/词组：avoid,mind,enjoy,finish,risk,practise,spend,suggest,consider,giveup,beworth,havedifficulty(in),lookforwardto,get/beusedto,payattentionto,devote...to...Brain-stormingTip5牢记固定搭配3.常见含有up的固定搭配：eatup,getup,standup,putup,setup,stayup,makeup,giveup,takeup,cheerup,tidyup,growup,comeupwith...,uptostandard,hurryup,pickup,dressup4.常见含有out的固定搭配：breakout,workout,handout,carryout,cutout,betiredout,lookout,putout,findout,5.常见含有put的固定搭配：put...through,putin,putup,putout,putaway在填完全部空格后，应该将全文仔细阅读一遍，从全篇的高度来审视一切，看全文的意思是否通顺，上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。再检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保填空正确无误。Tip6复查、校核解题技巧1.统览全文，把握大意

2.根据语法，判定词性3.利用语境，确定词形4．复读全文，验正答案Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewasoverthree,hisfather(1)__.Hismotherwas

very

poor

anddidnothave(2)______moneytosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedecidedto(3)

________himself.Unlukilyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedand(4)

him.Theycalledhimbadnames.Confuciusgotveryangry,(5)____ hewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightback.

but,one,teach,art,agreatnumberofremembe, great, die,enough,laughatTask3TobeyourownherodiedenoughteachlaughedatbutConfuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Hetalkedto(6)

andmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekept(7)_______overandoveragainuntilhelearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboylearned(8)

interestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaverycleverman.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Heisalsoconsideredasthe(9)

teacherinChina.Westill(10)