新视野大学英语4答案及翻译

新视野4答案及翻译

第一部分：答案

SectionA

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.

minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst

5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V.

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9,A

10.D

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

XI.

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatter

whatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethe

greatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobe

quitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们

放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉

的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要

的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B

8.A9,C10.A

11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C

19.A20.D

SectionB

I.

1.1wasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonest

manwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

II.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.

meanwhile

IV.

1.kepthisword2.shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cool

off

6.pavethewayforjLholdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.

oncredit

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdid

notconformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.

extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.12J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation

VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties

10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.

Modernism

SentenceStructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessful

actress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的

原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这

个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让

更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界

数以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.A13.

A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.

Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfofthe

rolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethat

soundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeoplealloverthe

world.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughout

theworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

SectionB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3・O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerful

politicalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheast

ofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasically

factual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.

sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut

Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsin

theair.

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.

thrive10.certify

IV

1.o7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.prais6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.

reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician

8.magician

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3・ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolook

intotheaffairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Now

theyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthan

theyhadplanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhis

businessisthriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让

他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.Bll.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D

20.B

StructuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneeded

repairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn/ttakengoodcareof

mywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetime

toreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeat

thestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinally

gotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwas

withlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhough

Ihadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.1rememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3・Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicseemsoutoftunetoour

Westernears,butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwentto

talktothetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedhead

hardlyreachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledto

expressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.

Vocabulary

III.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.

highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthis

fascinatingtopic.

KeytoExercisesofUnit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.

nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.

keeppacewith

6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.

choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.

development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3・supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman

7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.

autoloading8.autocriticism

SentenceStructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetter

appreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeable

toworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltest

ratherthantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrust

ratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorth

America.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthe

past.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperation

inmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方

面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得

多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失

望了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围

环境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2,D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.Dll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C

16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof

differencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclients

toworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheated

tobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfind

appropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.

Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytell

thetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,

caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforanycheatingasin

thepast.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,

workanddailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatis

business.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownfor

thepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2,F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized

7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein5.makeroutine

6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor

10.inthehandsof

KeytoExercisesofUnit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelming

phenomenonintheUnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However;iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleave

themwithafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,the

television,oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,,

waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(like

poetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat''sincewearehere,wemayas

wellacceptitandmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.

dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof

5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.

forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.

career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordBuilding

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.

overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.

overreact

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadas

losingherpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangfor

help.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasily

accepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwith

constructivesuggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfand

hispetsandthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而

又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

l.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.All.C12.B13.A14.C15.D

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereason

oranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismore

companionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonand

HenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewho

havetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyof

themfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkat

lengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

l.A2.C3.B4,C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nplicate6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.

exclaimed10.disorder

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruck

outonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobe

filmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyes

out.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithout

resortingtopunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithone

another.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwere

asindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecompute^

thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.

Unit6

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.Smissions7.

financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.approaches2.