新视野大学英语第一册教案Unit7

Unit7SectionAFacetoFacewithGuns

TeachingObjectives：

1.tograspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;

2.tounderstandthedevicesdevelopingtheparaphrasesandsomefiguresofspeechin

thetext;

3.tomasterthekeywordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsinthetext;

Importanceanddifficulties:

1.Thewholetextstructure&themainidea

2.Newwordsandkeysentencepatterns

Basicmaterialsandreferences：

1.newhorizoncollegeEnglishandreferencebookforteaching

2.otherreadingmaterialsandpictures

3.使用多媒体演示文稿，使用电脑磁带复读机及语音教室训练听力，在网上进

行教师与学生的教学互动

Lessonprocedure：(4periods)

Period1(15mins)Period2(3classes)Period3(1class)Period4(1.5classes)

Warm-upexercisesDetailedreadingofAfterreadingSectionB

GlobalreadingSectionAactivities

Teachingprocedure：

Period1：(15mins)

I.Warm-upActivities

1.Howmanythingsdidthethievesstealfromtheman?Whatwerethey?

2.Whatstepsshouldwetaketocheckthearmedrobberiesinoursociety?

II.Backgroundinformation

1.KFC:KentuckyFriedChicken,knownasKFCintheUS,istheworld'smostpopularchicken

restaurantchain.ThecompanyoriginatedandstillhasitsheadquartersintheUS.Itnowhasmore

than30,000restaurantsworldwide.

2.Blake'sThames:Blake,William(1757-1827)wasanEnglishpoetandartistwhosebest

knownbooksofpoemsareSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperience.Thequotationusedin

PassageAcomesfromthefirstverseofapoemcalled“London.”

Period2：(3classes)

III.NewwordsandLanguagePoints:

1.Newwords

1.cautiousa.takinggreatcaretoescapepossibledangerI,分小心的，谨慎的

Fmverycautiousaboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublic.我对公开发表意见十分谨慎。

Mybrother,intenselycautious,nevermakesadecisionlightly.

2.unusuala.notexpectedorusual异乎寻常的，不平常的

Il'sunusualforMarytobelate.玛丽很少迟到。

3.exceptionn.apersonorthingthatisnotincluded除外，例外,除外的人或事

Mostofhissongsareawfulbutthisoneisanexception.

他的歌大多数很糟糕，但这首歌是例外。

There'sanexceptiontoeveryrule.每条规则都有例外。

4.shavev.removehairfromthefaceoranotherpartofthebodywitharazor

剃去上的毛发，剃……的胡须

Iwasshavingwhenthedoorbellrang.门铃响时我正在舌胡子。

unshavena.notrecentlyshaved未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的

Helookedpaleandunshaven.他看上去脸色苍白，胡子拉硝。

5.stockingn.（usu.pl.）长（统）袜，袜子

apairofstockings一双长（统）袜

stockingcap圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽

padn.ahelicopterlardingpad

L（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段

astrongpieceofmaterialorletherworntoprotectthearmsorknees,etc.

2.垫，衬垫

akneepad.护膝

6.pistoln.asmallgunthatyouholdinonehand手枪

Heaimedthepistolandfired.他把手枪瞄准就开了火。

7.contrivev.managetodoormakesomethingalthoughtherearedifficulties设法做至U

Shecontrivedtolivewellonaverysmallincome.她靠微簿的收入生活得很好。

8.tossvt.throwintoorthroughtheair扔，Wl,掷

Shetossedtheballintotheair.她把球抛到了空中。

9.barkv.1.speaktosomeoneinaloudvoicewithanangryoraggressivetone厉声地说,咆哮

Thebosscamein,barkedsomeordersandleftagain.

2.（usedaboutdogs）makealoud,shortnoiseornoises（狗）吠，叫

Hisdogalwaysbarksatanyonewhoringsthedoorbell.

10.instinctn.naturalhabitofbehavinginaparticularway,withoutthinkingandwithouthaving

beentaught本能,天性

Aswinterapproaches,birdsflysouthfromCanadabyinstinct.

当冬天来临时、鸟儿出于本能会离开加拿大，飞往南方。

11.instinctivelyad.（出于）本能地，（出于）天性地

Iinstinctivelyraisedmyarmtoprotectmyface.我本能地举起手臂保护自己的脸。

12.trousersn.（尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤

Heworeapairofblacktrousers.他穿着一条黑裤子。

13.sidewaysad.toortowardsoneside（斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边

Astrongblastofwindblewthecarsidewaysofftheroad.•阵狂风把汽车吹到了路边。

14.slighta.1.thinandlight瘦小的

Helookedtooslighttobeaboxer.他看上去很瘦小，不能当拳击手。

2.small;notgreat;notverybad少量的；轻微的；不严重的

Therehasbeenaslightchangeinyourwork.你的工作已有所改进。

15.enlargevt.makesomethinglarger扩大，扩展，使增大

Theyenlargedtheirhouse.他们把自己的屋子扩大了一些。

Shehadthephotographenlarged.她把这张照片放大了。

16.polishv.1.makesomethingsmoothandshinybyrubbing擦，擦光，擦亮

Shepolishedhershoes.她擦了擦自己的鞋。

2.improve使完美，改进

IneedtopolishupmyChinesebeforewegoonvacation.

我需要在我们度假前提高一下自己的汉语水平。

17.unexpecteda.notexpected;sudden没有料到的，突如其来的

Hisreactionwasquiteunexpected.他的反应出乎预料。

hisunexpecteddeath他的暴卒anunexpectedvisit突然的访问

18.unexpectedlyad.inawaythatisnotexpected没有料到地，突如其来地

Hereturnedunexpectedly.他突然回来了。

19.attachvt.tieorjoinsomethingtosomethingelse系，贝占，连接

Iattachedanamecardtomybag.我在包上贴了一张名片。

20.criminala.againstlaw犯罪的,犯法的，刑事的

Stealingisacriminalwrong.偷窃是刑事犯罪。

n.apersonwhoisatfaultinacrime罪犯

21.victimn.apersonwhosuffersharmordeathasaresultofsomeoneelse'sactionoranatural

terribleevent,etc.受害者，牺牲者

avictimofwar战争受害者

Foodisbeingsenttothevictimsofthenaturalterribleevent.

22.offendv.1.breakalaw,etc.违法，违犯

Hisactionsoffendedagainsttherulesofproperbehavior.他的行为违背了举止得体的准则。

offendagainstthelaw违法

2.makesomeonefeelupsetorangry冒犯，角虫怒

Ifyoudon'tgotoherpartyshewillbeoffended.如果你不出席她的宴会，她会生气的。

Hewasoffendedat/byherwords.她的话令他很生气。

Shemaybeoffendedifyoudon'lreplytoherrequesttoattend.

23.offendern.apersonwhooffendsagainstthelaw犯法的人，犯规的人

afirstoffender初犯者

24.usern.apersonwhousesparticulargoods,machinesorservices使用者，用户

usersofpublictransport公共交通使用者

Unemployedpeoplearethemainusersofthisadvicecenter.

失业者是这个咨询中心的主要客户。

Telephoneuserswillbefacinghigherbillsnextquarter.

电话用户下季度将面临电话费涨价的问题。

25.detailn.(oftenpl.)asmallpartorpiece细节,详情

Shepaidcloseattentiontothedetails.她特别注意细节。

Sheinsistedontellingmeeverysingledetailofwhattheydidtoherinhospital.

她执意要告诉我他们在医院里对她所做的每个细节。

Irecalledeverydetailoftheparty.我回忆起了宴会的每个细节。

26.ripvt.removesomethingwithspeedandviolence,usingone'shands;tear

猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除

Sherippedthephonefromhishand.她从他手中把电话筒夺了过来。

27.wristn.thepartofone'sarmatthejointbetweenhandandforearm腕，腕关节

Icantplaytennis；I'vehurtmywrist.我不能打网球，我的腕关节弄伤了。

28.lawnn.anareaofgrassinagardenorparkthatisregularlycut草坪，草地

Emgoingtocutthelawnthisafternoon.我打算今天下午把草坪修剪一下。

2.PhrasesandExpressions

1.pullintoarriveandstop;moveto(oneside)(车)停靠；驶向(一旁等)

TheLondontrainpulledintothebranchlinestation.这列伦敦火车缓缓驶进了支线车站。

2.asifwiththeappearanceof;apparently好象

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他的举止就好像什么都没发生过似的。

3.attachtofixsomethingtosomethingelse;jointo系在.上；连接到...上

Attachthehandletothebox.把提手柄装到箱子上去。

4.ratherthaninsteadof;lesslikely而不

It'sthemanagersthatareatfaultratherthantheworkers.

是管理人员的过错，而不是工人们的过错。

5havemercyonsomeone

givekindnesstoanenemy,sinner,onewhodoeswrong,etc.可怜某人

6.gettoone*sfeetstandup站起来

Attheendofgame,thewholecrowdgottotheirfeetandcheeredwildly.

7.lookthroughlookquicklyin;examineorstudycarefully仔细检查，浏览

Lookthroughyourexaminationpaperforanysmallmistakes,beforeyouhanditin.

交卷前，仔细检查一下你的试卷，看看有没有什么小错。

8.beoutofcontrolbeimpossibletodealwithorguide失去控制

Therevolutionwasoutofcontrolandfightingbrokeout.

9.eat(away)atdamageordestroybitbybit逐渐毁掉，侵蚀

Theseahasbeeneatingawayatthisshoreforcenturies.几百年来海水一直在侵蚀着海岸。

10.LAPDtheLosAngelesPoliceDepartment洛杉矶警察局

3.languagepoints：

1.likemostcityfolks,I'mcautious.Iscanthestreetandpathwaysforanything-or

anyone-unusualbeforepullingintothegarage.(Para.1)

Meaning:Likemostpeoplewholiveinacity,Iactverycarefullyinordertoescapepossible

danger.BeforeIdrivemycarintothegaragetopark,Ilookatthestreetandpathwaysvery

carefullytoseewhetherthereisanythingunusualorthereisanyunusualperson.

2."Giveitup,mother-/*hethreatened.nGiveitup."(Para.2)

Meaning:Heaskedmetogivemymoneytohimorhewoulddosomethingharmfultome.The

word"motheruisusedtoexpressaslightwithradicalangerorannoyance.Itisaveryrudeand

offensivewordifusedinthisway.

3."HeyJIsaid,"justtakeit."AsIspoke,IsettheKFCboxontheplanterbesidethe

pathway,contrivingasIdidsototossmyhousekeysintoabush.(Para.3)

Meaning:Iaskedhimtotakeit.WhileIwasspeaking,IputtheKFCboxontheplanterbesidethe

pathway,andatthesametimeItossedmyhousekeysonpurposeintoabush.

contrive:vi.managetodoormakesomethingalthoughtherearedifficulties

Hecontrivedtomakeamix-upofthewholething.他费尽心机，结果反而把事情弄糟了。

4.Everythinghesaidduringourencounterwasrepeated;instinctively,Ididthesame.(Para.

4)Meaning:Duringourencounter,hesaideverythingtwiceandbyinstinct,Isaid

everythingtwicetoo.

instinctively:ad.withoutthinkingandwithouthavingbeentaught

Whenattacked,heinstinctivelyfoughtbacktodefendhimself.

遭到袭击时，他本能地回击以保护自己。

instinct:n.naturalhabitofbehavinginaparticularway,withoutthinkingandwithouthavingbeen

taught

motheringinstinct母亲的天性languageinstinct语言的本能

pain-escapinginstinct逃避疼痛的本性

5.Hisdarkeyesshonelikepolishedglass;hisarmsandlegsmovedunexpectedly,asif

attachedtounseenwires.(Para.13)

Meaning:Hisdarkeyeswereverybright;hemovedhisarmsandlegssuddenlyasiftheywere

connectedtohiddenwires.

polish:v.1.makesomethingsmoothandshinybyrubbing

Hepolisheshisnewcareveryweekend.他每个周末擦洗他的新车。

2.improve，Hespentmuchtimepolishinghisarticlebeforehavingitprinted.

attachto:tofixsomethingtosomethingelse

Weattachedabusinesscardtothebriefcase.我们在这小提箱上贴了一张名片。

6.I'veseenenoughcriminaltrials(Para.15)

criminal:a.againstthelaw

Hewasbroughttothetrialcourtbecauseofhiscriminalactions.

由于他的犯罪行为，他被送到了初审法院。

criminal:n.apersonwhoisatfaultforacrime

Somepeoplebelievethatpunishmentshouldbeofsuchakindthatitwouldteachcriminalsto

behavelikeordinary,usefulmembersofsociety.

7.1consciouslynoteddetailsoftheirfaces.(Para.15)

Meaning:Ilookedcarefullyonpurposeattheirfacesandpaidattentiontothepersonalspecific

partsofthem.

detail:n.asmallpartorpiecee.g.WhenIreadIcanneverrememberthedetails.

8.1liedasthebigonerippedthewatchfrommywrist.(Para.16)

Meaning:Itoldaliewhenthebigyoungmantorethewatchfrommywrist,

rip:vt.removesomethingwithspeedandviolence,usingone'shands,tear

Sherippedthepaperinhalfandthrewitaway.她把纸撕成两半，扔了。

IrippedmydresswhenIwasgettingoutofthecar.Doyouhaveaneedleandthread?

我下车时把衣服撕了，你有针线吗？

9.Bythen,Iwasflatonmyfaceonthepathway,itsdirtagainstmyforehead.(Para.18)

Meaning:Bythattime,Iwaslyingonthepathwaywithmyfacetouchingitanditsdirtagainstmy

forehead.

10.Lord,havemercyonme,asinner(Para.19)

Meaning:IprayedtoGodtohavepityonmeandhelpmeeventhoughIamnotperfect.

havemercyon:showkindnessorpitytowardssb.

Theseizedsoldierappealedtohisenemytohavemercyonhim.

11.1hadbeenspared,butbywhat?Mercy?Ashortattentionspan?Hunger?(Para.26)

Meaning:Mylifehadbeensaved,butwhatsavemylife?Wasitmercy?Wastheirattentionspan

tooshort?Orwasittheirhungerthatsavedmylife?

Ifapersonisspared,heisnotharmed,althoughsomeoneorsomethingthreatenedhimorharmed

otherpeople.Forexample,

"Spare"canbealsousedinthesenseof"affordtogive*'.

Iforgottobringanymoneyforlunch.Canyousparethreedollars?

我忘了带午饭钱了，你能给我3美元吗？

No.Fmsorry.Ican'tspareany,butmaybeJimhassomeextramoney.

不，对不起。我没钱，但吉姆可能有多余的钱。

Nowadaysmorepeoplehavemoretimetospareforculturalactivities,andtheycanalsospare

moremoneyforenjoyment.

现在越来越多的人有更多时间从事文化活动，他们也有更多的钱用于消遣。

span:n.thefulltimeforwhichanythinglasts

Withtheimprovingoflivingconditions,lifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.

随着生活条件的改善，人的寿命大大地延长了。

12.HHowpeculiar/11thought,Htohaveyourlifesavedbyfriedchicken.Isaweternity;they

sawfood."(Para.26)

Meaning:Ithoughtitwasverystrangethatfriedchickenhadsavedmylife.IthoughtIhadseen

thestateoftimeaftermydeathandtheyhadseensomethingtotakecareoftheirhunger:myfried

chicken.

eternity:n.thestateortimeafterdeath

Eternityhasneitherabeginningnoranend.永恒既没有起点，也没有终点。

Pleasetakecarethattheadjectiveformof"eternity"is"eternal".

eternal:a.withoutend;lastingforever

ThesescientistsareengagedintheeternalsearchforawaytocurepeopleofAIDS.

13.Hesaidthepair'smethodssuggestedtheymightbethesamemenwhohadcommitteda

numberofrobberiesintheareaoverthepastfewmonths.(Para.30)

Meaning:Theofficersaidthatthemethodthetworobbersusedinmycaseshowedthatseveral

otherrobberiesintheareaoverthepastfewmonthsmightbecommittedbythosetwomen.

Pleasenote"commit",awordlearnedinPassageB,Unit1.

commit:vt.dosth.,usuallyabadthing

Thatfellowcommittedacrimewhenhestolethelibrarybooksandsoldthem.

那家伙偷了图书馆的书去卖掉，这就犯了罪.

Noonelearnedwhocommittedthemurder.没有人知道谁是杀人凶手。

14.Heaskedmetocometothestationandlookthroughmugshots.(Para.30)

Amugshotisaphotographofsomeone,especiallyaphotographofacriminalwhichhasbeen

takenbythepolice.

lookthrough:tolookquicklyin;examineorstudycarefully

Lookthroughyourexaminationpaperforanysmallmistakesbeforeyouhanditin.

交卷前，好好检查一下你的试卷，看看有没有小错。

15.Turningthosepagesandstudyingtheirphotographsislikeflowingonasadcurrentthat,

likeBlake'sThames,seemsto"markineveryface,marksofweakness,marksofwoe.”

(Para.32)

Meaning:Movingthosepagesonebyoneandstudyingtheirphotographsissomethingsimilarto

movingonasadcurrent.Thecurrent,liketheEnglishpoetWilliamBlake'sThames,seemsto

leavemarksofweaknessandmarksofgreatsadnessineveryhuman'sface.

current:n.acontinuousflowingmovementofwater,air,etc.

Becarefulasthiswirecarrieselectricalcurrent.小心，这电线有电。

current:a.fromoraboutthepresenttime

Currentdirectionsinmilitaryscienceplacegreatimportanceondefensenetworks.

现代军事科学的趋势是注重防卫系统。

16.Together,theseyoungmenareakindofriver-onethatisoutofcontrol,eatingatthe

foundationsofthingsweholddear:ourfreedomtomoveabout;thefruitsoflabor;ourown

livesandthoseofpeoplewevalue.(Para.32)

Meaning:Theseyoungmenjoinedtoformakindofriver,theriverthatisimpossibletomanage,

andthatisbitbybitdamagingtheideasthatarebeyondvaluetous:ourfreedomtomoveabout,

thefruitsoflabor,ourownlivesandlivesofpeoplewehavehighaopinionof.

17.Together,theseyoungmenareakindofriver-onethatisoutofcontrol,...(Para.32)

outofcontrol:impossibletomanage

Thefireisburningoutofcontrol.大火烧得失去了控制。

18….eatingatthefoundationsofthingsweholddear...(Para.32)

eat(away)at:todamageordestroysomethingbitbybit

Theriveriseatingawayatthebank.这条河流正慢慢侵蚀着河堤。

foundation:n.1.theidea,law,orfactonwhichsomethingisbased

Thefoundationofthatbuildingisweak;itmayfalldown.

这幢建筑物的地基很差，可能会倒塌。

2.anorganizationestablishedwithmoneysothatitmaycontinueintothefuture

Heruniversitystudyispaidforbyascholarshipfromaprivatefoundation.

她的学费是山一家私立基金会的奖学金来支付的。

holddear:tovalueagreatdeal;caregreatly.

Thesearetheideasweholddear.这些正是我们所珍视的信念。

IV・StructureAnalysis

1.Thetextmaybedividedintofourparts：

PartI(para.1)Inspiteofmycaution,someoneattackedme.

PartII(para.2-27)Iwasrobbedbytwoyoungmen,losingmymoney,watchandchicken.

PartIII(para.28-30)Backathome,Ireportedtherobberytothepoliceandtheyinquiredintothe

case.

PartIV(para.31-34)whenlookingthroughthemugshotsatthestation,Ibegantoreflectonthe

damagestheseyoungpeoplehavedonetooursociety.

2.MainIdeaandDevicesfordevelopingthetext

Mainideaofthetext；Onenighttwoarmedyoungmenrobbedmeofmoney,watchandeven

KFC.Nextday,Iwenttolookthroughthemugshotsatthepolicestation,affectedwiththe

impressionthattheseyoungmen,likearagingcurrent,wereeatingatthefoundationsofwhatwe

hadhelddear.

Devicesfordevelopingthetext：

叙事法Narration(beingcautious;scanthestreetbeforepullingin;walkingoutofthegarage;a

manemergedandputhisgunatme)

描写法Description(Descriptionofmyfeelingsandreflections)

对话法Dialogue

V.Assignments:

1.FinishtheexercisesinSectionA.

2.PrepareforSectionB.

period3：

AfterReadingActivities(1class)

1.Discussion(lOmins)

Workinsmallgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

l).ThelessonsfromthebattleagainstAIDS.

2).Howtoprotectourselves,ourfamilies,friendsandneighborsafterlearningthetext?

2.DealwiththeexercisesinSectionA.(40mins)

Period4:(1.5classes)

SectionB:ShouldIHaveaGun?

I.Newvocabulary

1.handlev.apartofsomethingthatisusedforholdingoropeningit柄，把手

Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.她转了一下把手，开了门。

vt.idealwithorcontrol处理，处置，操纵

Thisporthandles100milliontonsofgoodseachyear.这港口每年要处理1亿吨货物。

IhaveaproblematworkandIreallydon'tknowhowtohandleit.

我工作上遇到了一个问题，真不知如何来处理它。

2.advocatevt.adviseorsaythatyousupportaparticularplanoraction主张，拥护,提倡

Theministeradvocatedachangeofthetaxlaws.这位部长主张修改税收法。

n.:apersonwhosupportsaparticularplanoraction,especiallyinpublic拥护者，提倡者

ShehasalwaysbeenanadvocateofchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.

她•贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。

3.odda.strange;unusual;peculiar奇怪的;奇特的

Thereissomethingoddabouthim.他有点怪怪的。

It'sabitoddthatshedidn'tphonetosayshecouldn'tcome.

有点奇怪的是她没有打电话来说她不能来了。

4.ignorancen.lackofinformationorknowledge无知，不知

Themistakewasduetoignorance.这错误是由于无知造成的。

Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagers*plans.

工人们对管理部门的计划-无所知。

5.statisticsn.1.collectedinformationshowninnumbers统计资料；统计

Statisticsshowthat90percentofhomesinthiscountryhaveatelevision.

统计资料表明这国家百分之九十的家庭拥有电视机。

2.（withsingularv.）thescienceofcollectingandexaminingthesenumbersforpatterns

统计学

6.ingorhappeningbeforeorearlier以前的，先前的

Doyouhavepreviousexperienceofthistypeofwork?

你以前有过从事这类工作的经历吗？

ShehastwochildrenfromherpreviousmaiTiage.她身边有两个与前夫生的孩子。

7.violencen.:greatroughnessandforce,thatdestroys,injuresordamages暴力（行为），强

暴（行为），猛烈

Trynottouseviolenceagainstchildren.尽量不要对儿童实施暴力行为。

Shewasfrightenedbytheviolenceofthestorm.她被风暴的猛烈吓坏了。

8.violenta.having,using,orshowinggreatforce暴力的,强暴的，猛烈的

Therevolutionstartedpeacefullybutlaterturnedviolent.

这场革命开始时很平静，但后来变得十分猛烈。

Therewasaviolentstormatsea.海上有猛烈的风暴。

Hehasaviolentnature.他性情很暴躁。

9.affectvt.:I.influenceorcausesomeoneorsomethingtochangeinaparticularway影响

Herpersonalproblemsseemtobeaffectingherwork.

她个人方面的问题似乎正影响着她的工作。

Loudmusiccanaffectyourhearing.喧噪的音乐会影响你的听力。

2.causesomeonetofeelverysad,angry,etc.（在感情方面）打动，震动

Thewholecommunitywasaffectedbytheterribleevent.

这可怕的事件使整个社区大受震动。

10.capablea.:1.havingtheabilityoforqualityfordoingsomething能的，有能力的

Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.你能干得比这好。

Fmsureheiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.

我肯定他有能力在四分钟内跑一英里。

2.having（especiallypractical）ability;able有能力的；有才能的

averycapablewoman一位非常能干的妇女

11.intendv.:l.plan,meanormakesomethingforaparticularpersonorpurpose

（为而）准备，打算使（成为）

Youshouldn'thavereadthatletter;itwasnrtintendedforyou.

ThisdictionaryisintendedforinternationallearnersofEnglish.

这本词典是专为学习英语的外国学生编的。

2.planormeantodosomething想要，打算，计划

rmafraidIspentmoremoneythanIhadintended.

我想我花的钱已超过我原来计划的了。

IintendedtotelephonebutIcompletelyforgot.

我原打算打电话的，可忘得个一干二净。

12.rinjurevt.harmorhurtaperson,animalorpartofthebody伤害，损害（健康等）

Davidwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.戴维在事故中伤得很重。

13.confrontvt.:2]l.faceormeetanenemy,difficulty,etc.与.相对，面临，遭遇

Sheknewshe'dhavetoconfrontherparentswhenshegothome.

她知道回家时必须面对自己的父母。

Wetrytohelppeopleconfronttheirproblems.我们试图帮助人们去面对自己的问题。

2.makesomeonefaceorconsidersomeoneorsomethingunpleasant,difficult,etc.

使面对，使面临，使当面作证

WhentheteacherconfrontedTommywiththefacts,headmittedit.

当这位教师把证据摆在汤米面前时，他坦白了。

14.imaginationn.somethingonlyexistingorhappeninginyourmind,notinphysicallife

想象力，想象的事物

Childrenoftenhaveactiveimagination.孩子们常常有丰富的想象力。

Didyouhearthatnoise,orwasitmyimagination?

你听到那声音了没有？还是仅仅是我的想象？

15.realityn.thatwhichisactualorphysicalandnotimagined现实，实际

Wehadhopedthatthingswouldgeteasybuttherealitywasverydifferent.

我曾希望事情会变得容易些，可现实却截然不同。

ILUsefulExpressions

1.beimmunetonotbeaffectedby不受.影响的，对有免疫力的

Mostadultsareimmunetothisdisease.大部分成年人对这疾病有免疫力。

2.believeinconsider（something）tobeofworthortobetrue;havefaithortrustin

相信……可行，相信……的真实性，信任，信仰

Jimbelievesinfreshairandexercisesforhealth.

吉姆相信新鲜空气和做操对身体有益。

Doyoubelieveineverythinghesays?你相信他所说的一切吗？

ManynativespeakersofEnglishbelieveinJesus.许多母语为英语的人相信上帝。

3.becapableof:beabletodo有.能力做，能做

Hehadbeenhardlycapableofstandingup.他几乎不能站起来。

4.hearoflearnabout;gaininformationabout听

Howdidyouhearofourgoods?Wasitthroughourannouncements?

你是怎么知道我们产品的？是通过我们的广告吗？

5.infrontof

inapositionfurtherforwardthanbutclosetosomeoneorsomething;inthecompanyofsomeone

在…前面；在……面前

Thebusstoppedrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽车就在我们屋子前停了下来。

Pleasedon'ttalkaboutitinfrontofchildren.请别在孩子们面前谈这件事。

6.atthesightofwhenseeing一看见

Healwaysfaintsatthesightofblood.他•看见血就会晕倒。

III.LanguagePoints:

1.Itholdsfivebulletsandstaysloadedbymybed.(Para.l)

Pleasenoticethattheverb"stay"isoftenfollowedbyanadjectivetoexpressasituationora

conditionthatcontinuestoremain.

Thebigfireturnedthewholeofthecityintoashesbutthesmallhousestayedstanding.大火把

整个城市化为灰烬，可那幢小屋居然没有损坏。

2.I'vealwaysadvocatedguncontrol;theoddthingisIstilldo.(Para.2)

Meaning:I'vealwayssaidinpublicthatIsupporttheideaofguncontrolandthestrangethingis

thatIamstillaguncontrolsupporternow.

advocate：vt.suggestorsaythatyousupportaparticularplanoraction

Peoplerunningforpresidentoftenadvocatereducingtaxes.竞选总统的人往往主张减税。

Theyadvocatedstrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.

他们主张严格控制污染以保护环境。

3.Itwasn*tignoranceofcrimestatisticsthatpreviouslykeptmefromowningagunnor

thinkingIwasimmunetoviolence.(Para.2)

Meaning:ThereasonIdidn'townagunwasnotthatIdidn'tknowthehighcrimeratenorwasit

thatIthoughtIwasnotaffectedbyviolence.

4....thatpreviouslykeptmefromowningagun...(Para.2)

previously:ad.beforethepresenttime

Thegroundwassodrythatitwasdifficulttoseewheretheriverhadbeenpreviously.

土太干燥了，很难看出原先河水流经的地方。

previous:ingorhappeningbeforeorearlier

Sorry!We'vepassedthestreet.Thepreviousonewastherightone.

对不起，我们已走过了那条街了，前面我们走过的那条街才是对的。

MyprevioustripoutofthecountrywastoEurope.ThistimeIwenttoAfrica.

我上回出国旅行是到欧洲，这回我去了非洲。

5.1assumedbecauseIdidn'tbelieveinviolence,becauseIwasn'tviolent,Iwouldn'tbe

affectedbyviolence.(Para.3)

Meaning:IthoughtIwouldn'tbeaffectedbyviolencebecauseIdidn'tconsiderviolencetobeof

worthandbecause1didn'tuseweaponstohurtorkillothers.

assume:vt.acceptorbelievethatsomethingistr