新视野英语四级练习题

新视野英语四级练习题

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10

shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe

conversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.

Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthe

pause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebest

answer.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)Attheoffice.

B)Inthewaitingroom.

C)Attheairport.

D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwowere

talkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartato'clockin

themorningandhavetofinishatintheafternoon.

Therefore,A)“Attheoffice“isthecorrectanswer.

Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkit

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferent

color.

B)Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.

C)Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.

D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.

2.A)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwith

theman.

B)Thewomancan'ttakeaphotooftheman.

C)Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.

D)Thewomanisfilmingthelake.

3.A)It'squietintherestaurant.

B)Thepriceishighintherestaurant.

C)Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

D)Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.

4.A)Atabookingoffice.

B)InaHongKonghotel.

C)Onabusystreet.

D)Atanairport.

5.A)Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.

B)Thewoman?sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.

C)Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.

D)Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwith

thedoctor.

6.A)Helpthewomanmovetheitems.

B)HurrytoMr.JohnsonJsoffice.

C)HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson'soffice.

D)PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.

7.A)Themanshouldnotdreamofbeinga

superstar.

B)Themandidn'tpracticehardenough.

C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.

D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.

8.A)Thereisnomoreleft.

B)Itdoesn'tappealtoher.

C)It'sincrediblydelicious.

D)Shehasalreadytastedit.

9.A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhis

testpaper.

B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.

C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.

D)Themanisadiligentstudent.

10.A)Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.

B)Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.

C)Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.

D)Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions11tolarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

11.A)Theartofsayingthankyou.

B)Thesecretofstayingpretty.

C)Theimportanceofgoodmanners.

D)Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgood

manners.

12.A)Theywerenicerandgentler.

B)Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C)Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyon

clothes.

D)Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.

13.A)Bydecoratingourhomes.

B)Bybeingkindandgenerous.

C)Bywearingfashionableclothes.

D)Byputtingonalittlemake-up.

PassageTwo

QuestionsItolarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

14.A)Childrendon'tgetenougheducationin

safety.

B)Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.

C)Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.

D)Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.

15.A)Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.

B)Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheir

children.

C)Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbing

ladders.

D)Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtouse

theequipment.

16.A)Theytendtostaywithinshoutingor

runningdistanceoftheirparents.

B)Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisks

intheplayground.

C)Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplayground

equipment.

D)Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.

PassageThere

QuestionsItoOarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

17.A)Ittakesskill.

B)Itpayswell.

C)It'sfull-timejob.

D)It'sadmiredworldwide.

18.A)Amotherwithababyinherarms.

B)Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.

C)Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.

D)Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.

19.A)Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.

B)Thetoppocketofhisjacket.

C)Asidepocketofhisjacket.

D)Asidepocketofhistrousers.

20.A)Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurity

guards.

B)Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedand

offguard.

C)Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.

D)HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.

PartIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearepassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinished

statements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheerwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questionsltoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearch

thatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappieron

unhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthan

theywereOyearsago.Whileanyoftherestatements

mightbetrue,theyare

practicallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.

Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthat

today'schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthan

childreninthe1950.Infact,theanalysisshowed,

normalchildrenagestolexhibitahigherlevelof

anxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformental

illnessOyearsago.

WhyareAmerica'skidssostressed?Thereport

citestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation

-broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvement

incommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowing

perceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

Giventhatwecan'tturntheclockback,adults

canstilldoplentytohelpthe

nextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistis

nurturingabetterappreciationofthelimitsof

individualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengthening

socialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotect

individualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswith

others,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Your

familywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretime

forface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmore

sleep.

Limittheamountofviralviolenceyour

childrenareexposedto.It'snotjustradiogamesand

movies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthe

localnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildren

reasonable.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplenever

attendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwill

helpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagood

modelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.

Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife.

21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofany

researchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare.

A)surprisingC)illogical

B)confusingD)questionable

22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“we

can'tturntheclockback”?

A)It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceof

change.

B)Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannot

bechanged.

C)Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbe

forgotten.

D)It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

23.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormal

childrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyillOyears

ago.

A)werelessisolatedphysicallyC)probably

sufferedlessfromanxiety

B)wereprobablylessself-centeredD)were

consideredlessindividualistic

24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparents

shoulddotohelptheirchildrenis.

A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B)tolowerthemexpectationsforthem

C)togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A)Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B)Children'sanxietyhasbeenenormously

exaggerated.

C)Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwith

moreparentalcare.

D)Anxiety,itproperlycontrolled,mayhelp

childrenbecomemature.PassageTwo

QuestionstoOarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalary

requirementbecauseonceyouareinside,the

organizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases.

Onething,

however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingthe

raiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tat

leastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andthey

getmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,not

justpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotask

forit.Wehadcubicleofficesandwindowoffices.I

satinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.One

byonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileI

remainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehired

aftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartold

mehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithad

beenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.Iguessthey

thoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdid

notvoicemyopinioneitherway.

Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpay

increasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice"isn'ta

qualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeel

youdeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'11probably

havetoaskforit.

Performanceisyourbestbargainingchipwhen

youareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstrate

thatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagood

bargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomething

heorsheneedsjustbeforemeritpaydecisionsare

beingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyou

want.Useasa

新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题三及答案

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10

shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe

conversationandthequestionwillbespokenonly

once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.During

thepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),

C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebest

answer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaiting

room.

C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwowere

talkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishinthe

evening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceatthe

office.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice“isthebest

answer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetand

markitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Sample

Answer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)Thewomanisclosefriendoftheman.B)

Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.

C)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.D)Thewomanis

tiredofherwork.

2.A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)His

motherlikesthepieverymuch.

C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D)His

mothercan'tmakeapplepies.

3.A)Takeawalk.B)Giveaperformance.

C)Listentothemusic.D)Dancetothemusic.

4.A)Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.

B)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.

C)Readmorethanonearticle.

D)Chooseabetterarticletoread.

5.A)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary's

job.

B)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.

C)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.

D)Thewomanisn'taskillfultypist.

6.A)Hewantstomakeanappointmentwith

Mr.Smith.

B)HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillsee

him.

C)Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.

D)Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthree

o'clock.

7.A)Hegetsnervousvesily....B)Heisan

inexperiencedspeaker.

C)Heisanawfulspeaker.D)Hehasn'tprepared

hisspeechwell.

A)Shedidn,tlikethebooksthemanbought.

B)Therewasn,talargeselectionatthe

bookstore.

C)Themanboughtalotofbooks.

D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.

9.A)Buyaticketfortheteno'clockflight.

B)Askthemantochangetheticketforher.

C)Gototheairportimmediately.

D)Switchtoadifferentflight.

10.A)Dr.Lemoniswaitingorapatient.

B)Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.

C)Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.

D)Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearshort

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsome

questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11tolarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

11.A)Acaroutsidethesupermarket.B)Acar

atthebottomofthehill.

C)Paul'scar.D)Thesportscar.

12.A)insidethecar.B)Atthefootofthehill.

C)Inthegaratge.D)Inthesupermarket.

13.A)Thedriverofthesportscar.B)Thetwo

girlsinsidethecar.

C)Thebusdriver.D)Paul.

14.A)Nobody.B)Thetwogirls.

C)Themanstandingnearby.D)Thesalesmanfrom

London.

PassageTwo

QuestionsItolarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

15.A)Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.

B)Hedidn'tknowwherethebackdoorwas.

C)Hecouldn,tfindthekeytohismailbox.

D)Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.

16.A)Itwasgettingdark.

B)Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.

C)Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.

D)Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.

17.A)Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginside

thewindow.

B)Heknewthepolicemanwould'tbelievehim.

C)Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.

D)Herealisedthathehadmadeamistake.Passage

Three

QuestionsItoOarebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

18.A)Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsand

plants.

B)Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C)Thedestructionofoilwells.

D)Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.

19.A)Theundergroundoilresourceshavenot

beenaffected.

B)Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshave

managedtosurvive.

C)Theoillakessoondriedupandstopped

evaporating.

D)Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeen

polluted

20.A)Torestorethenormalproductionofthe

oilwells.

B)Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.

C)Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D)Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

PartIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearepassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

marked

A),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions!toarebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandprevent

asteroidsnow,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroy

lifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthe

meteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.Mostorbit

thesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.Butth

erearealsothousadswhoseorbitsputthemona

collisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$0millionworthofnewtelescopesright

now.Thenspend$10miIlionayearforthenextyears

tolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespot

afatalone,thescientistssay,we'11haveawayto

changeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoff

coursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbe

cheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhen

judginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and)

Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.Experts

thinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflife

mightstrikeEarthonceeveryOO,000years.Sounds

prettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheend

oftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebig

asteroids,they'11takecareofus,“saysone

scientist."It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthe

disease.Dowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweapons

sittingaroundonEarth?”Theworldhaslesstofear

from

doomsdayrocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleet

setagainstthem,“saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsand

meteoroids?

A)Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentin

composition.

B)Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

C)Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

D)Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

22.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthecollision

ofanasteroidwithEarth?

A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceeveryyears.

C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarth

occurmoreoftenthanexpected.

D)It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersucha

collisionmightoccur...

23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionof

usingnuclearweaponstoalterthe

Unite1

{1}Directions

Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornot

toworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustwork

to1.Othersfaceaharddecision.Onehusband

said,“MargeandIdecidedaftercareful

considerationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthis

momentwasanextravagance.Wesimplycouldn,tafford

it.”Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclear

intheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,

transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthan

havingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.

Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobe

2,buttheyarenotthemost

important.Themostimportantaspectsofthe

decisionhavetodowiththe3needsofeach

memberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbands

andwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusing

andconflictingfeelings.

Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingis

boringorwhofeel_4iftheyhavetostayhome

withayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheother

hand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggives

themthedeepestsatisfaction.

Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggest

thatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismade

intoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInow

5more.Iwasn,tmatureenoughtoseehowmuch

Icouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatienceto

getonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselfthe

luxuryofwatchingthewor1dthroughmylittlegirl'

seyes.

{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachof

thefollowingsentences.

1.Itistesttojudgeaperson?sability

onlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.

A)lovingB)warshippingC)admiringD)

worshipping

2.Hewasmurderandsentencedtodeath

A)accusedofB)blamedC)responsibleforD)

guiltyof

3.Therearetworoomsinthishouse,which

aremeantforrent.

A)emptyB)vacantC)blankD)unoccupied

4.Iamfedup!I'vebeenofcatchingthe

samebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthesame

peopleeveryday!

A)boringB)tiringC)hatedD)bored

5.Herwayofwalkingisquitefromthatof

hersisters.

A)distinctiveB)clearC)distinctD)

unique

6.Wemadeaexaminationofthejewelbefore

wedecidedtobuyit.

A)littleB)smallC)tinyD)minute

7.Iborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthe

publiclibraryformysoninordertohisinterest

inreading.

A)supportB)sustainC)carryonD)improve

8.Ifnoone,wewillhaveapicnicthis

Saturday.

A)opposesB)agreesC)objectsD)protests

9.ThosebooksIorderedstillhaven'tcome;I

willhavetothemanageraboutthem.

A)chaseB)pursueC)tellD)blame

10.Ifyoucan'tyourabsencefromtheclass,

youwillbepunished.

A)proveB)justifyC)testifyD)explain

{4}Directions:Fillintheblankswiththe

appropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,farmingis

very