职称英语卫生类A级模拟66

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟66

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Itisdifficulttogetyoungpeopletoplanfortheiroldage,whichseems

very<u>distant</u>tothem.

A.impossible

B.faraway

C.observable

D.fearful

参考答案：B

第2题:

Enamel,thehardestsubstanceinahumanbeing'sbody,coversthe

<u>entire</u>crownofthetooth.

A.whole

B.inseparable

C.superficial

D.main

参考答案：A

第3题:

Groupingstarsbyconstellationsisa<u>handy</u>wayofmappingthesky.

A.nice

B.funny

C.manual

D.convenient

参考答案：D

第4题:

Evolutionhas<u>hardly</u>changedthehorseshoecrabovermillionsof

i

years.

A.carefully

B.probably

C.scarcely

D.slowly

参考答案：C

第5题：

Althoughfishhavenovocalorgans,theystillareabletomake

<u>noises</u>.

A.signals

B.bubbles

C.sounds

D.ripples

参考答案：C

第6题：

Anoyster<u>produces</u>apearlbycoatingagrainofsandinsideits

shellwithnacre,asecretionofitsbody.

A.makes

B.attains

C.binds

D.cures

参考答案：A

第7题：

Glassmakingwasthefirst<u>major</u>industryintheUnitedStates.

A.profitable

B.productive

C.sizable

D.specialized

参考答案：C

2

第8题：

Seasonalvariationsintidesaredue<u>mainly</u>tothegravitational

pullofthemoon.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.likewise

D.somewhat

参考答案：B

第9题：

Thepolar<u>regions</u>aregenerallycoveredwithiceandsnow.

A.areas

B.rocks

C.mountains

D.seas

参考答案：A

第10题：

Structurally,the<u>inside</u>ofearlyChristianchurcheswassimple.

A.layout

B.design

C.interior

D.content

参考答案：C

第11题：

Thereare<u>notices</u>tothecontrary,agreatdealoftechnicalwriting

isatbestawkwardandatworstactuallyunclear.

A.denials

B.laws

C.attempts

D.ideas

参考答案：D

3

第12题：

Writtenrecords<u>seldom</u>tellsocialscientistsallthattheywant

toknowaboutpastcultures.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.hardlyever

D.never

参考答案：C

第13题:

EverycountryrepresentedintheOlympicshasaNationalOlympicCommittee

that<u>selects</u>theathleteswhocompeteinthegames.

A.chooses

B.honors

C.supports

D.trains

参考答案：A

第14题：

Geneticsisthestudyofthebiologicalfactorsthat<u>influence</u>

heredityanddeterminevariationinlivingthings.

A.duplicate

B.affect

C.clarify

D.improve

参考答案：B

第15题：

Theatmosphere,a<u>narrow</u>bandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,is

maintainedbygravitationalpull.

A.clear

B.freezing

4

C.thin

D.poisonous

参考答案：c

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowere

bornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.

Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknow

howtolookafterourselvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforus

andwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythings

theyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetter

again.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepour

heartsbeatinghealthily.

Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits,let'shave

alookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn

'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets

（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.This

isbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildren

well.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonand

Manchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,

becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn'thave{ridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfood

coldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板），blocksofice,orevenburying

itinthegarden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightto

earnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmight

wellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）or

workingwithyourdadbynow.

第16题：

Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

5

参考答案：c

文章第一段虽然提到女性的寿命现在要比一百年前长得多，但并没有提及一百年

前女性是否比男性寿命要长一事。

第17题：

Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

文章第二段明确介绍了人们现在比过去长寿的原因。

第18题:

Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第四段头一句便说一百年前，许多孩子很小便夭折了。

第19题:

Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第四段提到，佝偻病与坏血病都是饮食不良引发的。

第20题:

Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

6

文章第五段提到，人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为房子太小，而非出于喜欢。

第21题：

AnEnglishmaninventedtheridgeinthe1920s.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文章第六段只是说，直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰箱可用，但并没有说明冰

箱是谁发明的。

第22题：

Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

从文章第四段以及最后一段不难看出，一百年前，生活对许多孩子来说都是十分

不易的。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

TransportandTrade

1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfrom

placeswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transport

addstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistance

thatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whenthere

werenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,

tradewasonasmallscale.

2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwo

hundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Biggerand

fastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNew

Zealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-production

andbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allparts

oftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarry

7

thelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcity

storescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfrom

thesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnot

surviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.

3Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedatthe

portswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.

Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssince

wenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatone

timecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtained

allthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.

4Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,for

example,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishment

ofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossible

before.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhich

theycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethem

withoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelonger

thedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswith

poortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.

5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebut

alsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,

liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,

supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthis

way,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.

23-26的选项

A.Higherlivingstandard

B.Importanceoftransportintrade

C.Variousmeansoftransport

D.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtrade

E.Roleofinformationintrade

F.Publictransportation

27-30的选项

A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld

B.atanytimeduringtheyear

C.hasgreatlypromotedtrade

D.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescale

E.thetransportofgoods

F.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale

第23题:

Paragraph2

参考答案：

B

8

详细解答：

这段讲的是交通在贸易中的重要性。

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

这段讲的是交通能促使生活水平提高。

第25题:

Paragraph4

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

这段讲的是交通促使当地产业和贸易的发展。

第26题：

Paragraph5

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

这段讲到除了货物的运输外，信息的传递对贸易来说也非常重要。

第27题：

Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

本句缺少句子的谓语动词，只有这个选项符合这个语法要求。

第28题：

Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly

参考答案:

D

9

详细解答：

这个句子是以only开头的，强调后面的状语从句，所以后面出现的主句应

该是倒装的，在几个选项中只有D符合要求。

第29题：

Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodthey

want.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

这句话的意思可见第三段，缺少的仅是一个时间状语。

第30题：

Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysas

importantaroleas.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

在这个as后面应该填入的必然是个和thetransmissionofinformation

并列的短语，即个名词短语。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

CookingOilFumesCauseTumor

Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywas

cookingoilfumeswhi1emenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefrom

smoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.

Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenew

tendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyounger,especially

women.

AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorresearchInstitute,morelocal

residentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Following

breastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.

〃Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlung

cancer,z/saidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChinese

MedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.

Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,

1,433weremale.

io

Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percent

offemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-hand

smoke,accordingtothereport.

However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlong

term,closecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplained

aboutirritatedeyesandthroat.

About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilin

unventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen'sbedroomswere

adjacenttothekitchen.

However,localwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumes

couldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparation

methods.

“UnlessmyfamilyandIdon'teatathomeeveryday,Imuststay

inthekitchentocook,〃saidXuLi,a45-year-oldlocalwoman.know

thefumesarebadfortheskin,butitisthefirsttimeIheardthatit

canresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedfryingless.〃

Doctorssaidwomen'slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealth

andphysicalcondition,butwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistory,

unhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.

OtherexpertsagreedwithHe.

“Smokingisbyfarthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformen,〃said

DrTanBinyong,honorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstitute

atFudanUniversity'sMedicalCollege.〃It'struethatsecond-handsmoke

andcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen.〃

He'sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstalls

sellingfriedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.

Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposed

tothefumeforalongtime,expertssaid.

第31题：

Whatanewtendencyinlungcancerisconcludedbytheresearchers?

A.Menaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanwomen.

B.Womenaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerthanmen.

C.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeolder,especiallymales.

D.Patientswithlungcancerbecomeyounger,especiallyfemales.

参考答案：D

文章第二段明确提到，肺癌的新趋势就是“病人更年轻，尤其是妇女”。

第32题：

Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisthemostcommonamongthelocal

residentsinShanghai?

A.Heartdisease.

B.Breastcancer.

11

C.Infectiousdiseases.

D.Lungcancer.

参考答案：B

文章第三段说到，“肺癌排在乳腺癌之后，发病率第二高”，可见乳腺癌才是最

常见的疾病。

第33题：

Whatsymptomsmaybecomplainedofbymostwomenwithlungcancerafter

longterm.Closecontactwithcookingoilfumes'?______

A.Irritatedeyesandthroat.

B.Severepaininbothlungs.

C.Continuouscoughandheadache.

D.Difficultyinbreathing.

参考答案：A

文章第七段说到，“60%以上患肺癌的妇女都长期接触厨房油烟并主诉眼睛和喉

咙疼痛难受”。

第34题：

Whatwasthelocalwomen'sreactionwhentheylearnedthatcookingoil

fumescouldleadtocancer?

A.Happy.

B.Surprised.

C.Angry.

D.Careless.

参考答案：B

文章倒数第七段明确说到，“当妇女们知道厨房油烟可以致癌时都很惊讶”。

第35题：

Whichofthefollowinghasrelativelylittleconnectionwithwomen'slung

cancer?

A.Familycancerhistory.

B.Unhealthydietaryhabits.

C.Weakimmunesystems.

D.Personalhealthandphysicalcondition.

参考答案：D

回答此题时，首先要注意倒数第五段中的两处文字，即hadfewlinksto…和

12

wascloselyrelatedto…，其中linkto意为connectionwith,而relateto

则意为conrteetwith,都是“联系”的意思，只是few和closely的差别却很

大。few和little一样，都是具有否定意义的词，意为“很少，几乎没有"，

只是后面的名词分别为可数名词和不可数名词而已；它们与afew和alittle

不同，afew和alittle具有肯定意义，意为“有几个"和“有一点”，后面

的名词同样分别为可数名词和不可数名词。如果这一点明白了，也就很容易回答

这道题了。

SomePeopledonotTasteSaltLikeOthers

Low-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers,

accordingtoastudybyaPennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciencesfood

scientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgeneticfactorsinfluencesomeof

thedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.

Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,well-publicized

effortstoreducethesaltcontentinfoodhaveleftmanypeoplestruggling

toacceptfarethatsimplydoesnottasteasgoodtothemasitdoesto

others,pointedoutJohnHayes,assistantprofessoroffoodscience,who

wasleadinvestigatoronthestudy.

Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressure

andstroke.Thatiswhypublichealthexpertsandfoodcompaniesare

workingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintakethroughfoods

thatareenjoyabletoeat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsalt

preferenceandconsumption.

Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswho

sampledsaltyfoodssuchassoupandchips,onmultipleoccasions,spread

outoverweeks.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,reportedlyhealthy,

ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividuals

whowerenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmoke

cigarettes.Theyratedtheintensityoftasteonacommonlyused

scientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongestsensation

ofanykind.

“Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseat

moresalt,bothbecausetheylikethetasteofsaltinessmore,andalso

becauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesinfood,〃saidHayes.

“Supertasters,peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoreintensely,consumemore

saltthandonontasters.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimary

flavor,andatleastforthesefoods,moreisbetter,sothesupertasters

seemtolikethemmore.〃

However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblock

unpleasantbittertastesinfoodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted."For

example,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfromfermentedmilk,

butalsobittertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysalt,z，hesaid.

〃Asupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitterness

istoopronounced.〃

13

Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamed

FoxandageneticistnamedBlakeslee,showingthatindividualsdifferin

theirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,Hayesexplained,

weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuityexists,andthisvariationis

asnormalasvariationsineyeandhaircolor.

“Somepeople,calledsupertasters,describebittercompoundsas

beingextremelybitter,whileothers,callednontasters,findthesesame

bittercompoundstobetastelessoronlywearybitter,z，hesaid."Response

tobittercompoundsisoneofmanywaystoidentifybiologicaldifferences

infoodpreferencebecausesupertastingisnotlimitedtobitterness.〃

第36题：

Inparagraph2,JohnHayespointsoutthat.

A.manypeoplerejectlow-saltfoodcompletely

B.itisgoodtohealthtoeatfoodwithoutsalt

C.foodwithreducedsalttastesbetter

D.manypeopleacceptlow-salttastelessfoodreluctantly

参考答案：D

根据短文的第二段内容，很多人因为食物中的含盐量降低，所以必须做出很大努

力(struggling)去适应，而低盐食物对于他们来说，口味很不好(farethat

simplydoesnottaste...goodtothem)o选项D有acceptreluctantly(勉

强接受)表达了这层意思，所以是正确的选择。A、B、C三个选项均是错误的。

第37题：

Thefourthparagraphdescribesbriefly.

A.howtoidentifysupertastersandnontasters

B.howtoselectsubjectsandwhattodointheresearch

C.whytoselectmoremalesubjectsthanfemaleones

D.whytolimitthenumberofsubjectsto87persons

参考答案：B

第四段介绍了科学家是如何设计这项研究的，它包含了研究对象的人数、性别、

入选条件、成度味感分级表等。选项B概括了这方面的内容，所以是答案。而选

项A、c、D所述内容均不符合该段的意思。

第38题:

Thearticlearguesthatsupertasters

A.likesnackfoodsassaltinessistheirprimaryflavor

B.likethetasteofsaltinesstoblocksweettastesinfood

C.liketosharesaltycheesewithnontasters

D.consumelesssaltbecausetheydon'tlikeintensivetastes

14

参考答案：A

短文的第五段提供了答案。supertaster在这里的意思是：口味重的人，在本文

中，nontaster是其反义词，即口味清淡的人。该段告诉我们，口味重的人消耗

更多的盐；因为快餐食品的主要味道就是成味，而且咸度越高，口味越好，所以

口味重的人对快餐较为偏爱。选项A表达了上述内容，所以是答案。

第39题:

Whichofthefollowingappliestosupertastersintermsofbitter

taste?

A.Theylikehigh-saltcheeseasithasintensebittertaste.

B.Theylikebitternessinfoodsaswellassaltiness.

C.Theypreferhigh-saltcheeseasitisgoodtohealth.

D.Theypreferhigh-saltcheese,whichtasteslessbitter.

参考答案：D

短文第六段提供了答案。该段告诉我们，奶酪发酵会产生苦味，supertasters

不喜欢苦味，而高含盐量可以盖住奶酪里的苦味，这是他们偏爱高盐奶酪的原因。

所以，只有D是正确选择。

第40题：

Whatmessagedothelasttwoparagraphscarry?

A.Tasteacuityisdevelopedovertimeafterbirth.

B.Tasteacuityisgeneticallydetermined.

C.Tasteacuityisstillamysterioussubjectinscience,

D.Tasteacuityisrelatedtoone'seyeandhaircolor.

参考答案：B

文章第七段中，Hayes引用了75年前一位遗传学专家的实验。从这项实验中，

Hayes得出的结论是，Tasteacuity（味觉敏度）上的差异与他们头发和眼睛的颜

色上的差异是同一类现象，也就是说，都是与生俱来的。第八段又说，这是一种

biologicaldifference（生物差异），所以B是答案。A说味觉敏度是后天形成

的，显然与作者的结论相左。C的内容在最后两段都没有提到。D说味觉敏度的

差异与头发和眼睛的颜色上的差异有关，显然是错误的，所以不会是答案。

ScienceandScientist

Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmost

everybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinition

isdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,but

everyoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomakethe

explanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedas

classifiedknowledge(facts).

15

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnot

alwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguish

betweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasaclear

differenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,

hypotheses（假设）andtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.

Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserve

untiltheyareprovedordiscredited（使不相信）.Theexactstatusofany

explanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.

Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthe

subsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwith

recognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsare

unanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefield

ofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtime

andenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnew

information.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspure

science.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes-for

instance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnew

consumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Such

anapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescience

inthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.

Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhave

anticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsof

suchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.The

discoveryofonebitinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.

Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyears

ago;however,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscope

hadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostofscientistsdedicating

theirlivestopuresciencearenotapologetic（抱歉）aboutignoringthe

practicalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmost

knowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

第41题:

Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit.

A.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects

B.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena

C.thestudyofunrelatedfields

D.classifiedknowledge

参考答案：D

科学的简单定义为：A对不相关学科的研究；B解释自然现象的尝试；C对不相

关领域的研究；D分类知识。

16

第42题：

Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,.

A.mayleadtoantiscientific,“impure"results

B.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryof

acell

C.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

D.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

参考答案：B

导致显微镜问世的纯科学：A可以导致反科学的“不纯”的结果；B应该先于应

用科学而存在，导致了细胞的发现；C并不像我们认为的那样纯粹；D必须产生

于应用科学和细胞的发现。

第43题:

Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygen

wouldprobablycallhisapproach.

A.appliedscience

B.agriculturalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

参考答案：C

一个对扩展我们关于氧气的一般知识感兴趣的科学家可能把他的方法叫做：A应

用科学；B农业科学；C纯科学；D环境科学。

第44题：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?

A.Scientistengagedintheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedfor

ignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectives

ofpurescience.

参考答案：A

作者暗示的陈述是：A从事理论研究的科学家不应该因忽视其发现的应用而受到

责备；B现在几乎没有人知道科学的涵义；C在科学上，区分事实和虚构不是一

件难事；D注重应用的人们能理解纯科学的涵义和目的。

第45题:

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

17

A.TheNatureofScienceandScientists.

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

参考答案：A

文章的最佳标题是：A科学的本质和科学家；B