2021-2022年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

2.

Theaimofthepsychologicaltestsadministeredbymanyscientistsis______.

3.TheFutureoftheBBC

Asaboygrowingupinthe1930sintheMidlands,NormanPainting,thesonofarailway-man,listenedtoanewradioservicefromtheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.Hismotherhopedhewouldgetajobasamanageratthemine,butlisteningtothevoicesfromLondontalkingaboutworldaffairs,cultureandmusicgavehimotherideas."Theradioopenedadoortotheworld,"saysMr.Painting,whowentontoOxfordUniversityonascholarshipandbecameanacademicbeforelaterworkingfortheBBC'sRadio4initslong-runningsoap,"TheArchers".

Mr.Painting'sstoryhelpstoexplainBritain'sdevotiontowhatitcalls"public-servicebroadcasting",andwhythestatehasbeenstandingbytheBBCinthefinancingissue.ThedebatehadragedforyearsoverwhethertheBBCshouldstillbepubliclyfinanced,especiallybyalicensefeepaidbyallthosewithTVsets.TheBBChatestheideaoflosingitslicensefee.Ratherthangocommercial,itsbossesplantokeepfightingforpublicfinancingfordecades.In2006,afteraheateddebate,thegovernmentreneweditsfinancingforthenexttenyearsthroughacompulsory"TVlicense"onallhouseholdswithTVsets.Butwhenthecurrentcharterrunsoutin2016,willthegovernmenttakeawayitspublicsubsidesandleavetheBBCtofendforitself?

Accordingtorecentreports,theBBCwillhavetomakedowithannualincreasesbelowretail-priceinflation,lessthanitaskedfor.Evenso,itisfortunatetobehandedaguaranteedincomeoverseveralyears.Amongdevelopedcountries,onlyGermany'sgovernmentspendsmorethanBritain'sonbroadcastingasashareofGDP.America'sdispensesnexttonothing,preferringtoleaveittothemarket.

Forthenexttenyears,theBBC'spositionlookssecure.Yetit'sgettingincreasinglyhardertoarguethatthegovernmentshouldmakethepublicpayforit.TheBBC'spurpose,accordingtoitsfirstdirector-general,JohnReith,wasto"inform,educateandentertain".ButnowtheBBCcan'thaveanythingliketheeducativeroleitusedtoplay.ThoughitremainsBritain'sdominantsourceofin-depthnewsandmostreliableproviderofhigh-qualityprogramming,changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudienceandmakingithardertotagimprovingshowsontoentertainingones.

ServingWhatPublic?

ItwaseasytogettheteenagedMr.PaintinginterestedintheBBCprogramsbecausetherewasnothingelseon.Thatisnolongertrue.Firsttheotherterrestrialssprangup:ITV,followedbyChannel4andthenChannel5,fromthe1990s,hundredsofnewchannelswerelaunchedonsatelliteandcableplatforms,creatinganew"multi-channel"world.TherapidriseoftheInternethasalsotakenatolloftheoldgeneralistchannels.PeopleareincreasinglyturningawayfromboththeBBCanditsterrestrialcompetitors.

Twodecadesago,theBBCcommanded47%ofalltelevisionviewinganditsrivals,ITVandChannel4,sharedtherest.AccordingtoOfcom,thecommunicationsregulator,today,BBC1andBBC2,itsterrestrialchannels,accountforjust33%ofallviewing,multi-channelservices(whichincludeBBC3andBBC4,bothdigitalchannels)win30%.Inhomeswithsatelliteorcabletelevision,thecorporation'ssharehasfallenfurther:BBC1andBBC2togetherhavejust23%oftheformerand22%ofthelatter.

Youngpeopleespeciallyareabandoningpublic-serviceprogrammers.AccordingtoOfcom,in2001,peoplebetween16and24spent74%oftheirviewingtimewatchingchannelssuchastheBBCandChannel4,butin2005only58%oftheirtime.Poorer,lesseducatedviewersseemtobeturningaway,too.Seriousmaterialsuffersmostwhenpeoplemovetomulti-channeltelevision.

Theresult,saysaBBCexecutive,isthat"weareover-serving"middle-class55-year-olds.TheBBCistryingto

A.theBBC'seducativerolefortheworkingclass

B.thepopularityoftheBBCinthe1930s

C.BBC'sinfluenceonordinarypeople'scareerdevelopment

D.theBritish'slovefortheBBCanditsjustificationforgovernmentalsupport

4.

Asilomarhasbeenregardedasalandmarkinthehistoryofsciencesincetheworld'sleadingbiologistsmettheretodiscuss______.

A.geneticissues

B.worldpeace

C.artificialintelligence

D.theoriginoflife

5.Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

6.MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

7.

Asvascularplants,treesareorganizedintothreemajororgans:theroots,thestems,andtheleaves.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschoolofferingChinesecoursesinthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

A.YB.NC.NG

9.ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRisk

Electricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturallyoccurringfrequencyof30HzgeneratedbytheEarth.Ourbodiesaretunedintothislowfrequencysoanyfrequencyclosetothisisgoingtointerferewithus,suchasthe50HzACmainspowersystemusedintheUK.ELF(ExtremelyLowFrequency)electromagneticfieldsvibratingfrom0.5to100Hz,eveniftheyareweakerthantheEarth'sfield,interferewiththecuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimed.

ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrainrhythmsofman.Thepinealgland(松果体)istheprincipalstructureinthebrainthatisdirectlysensitivetotheearth'smagneticfield.Asaresultitfunctionsabnormallywhenexposedtoabnormalfieldsclosetoitsown.Becausethepinealglandproducesahostofpsychoactivechemicals,itsabnormalfunctioningcancauseneurologicalandbehavioralproblems.

StudiesandReports

ThebiologicalandmedicaldatacurrentlyavailableshowingthedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarettesmokingandlungcancer.

TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedamotionforaresolutiononcombatingtheharmfuleffectsofelectromagneticfields.SinceSeptember1992Swedenhasofficiallyactedonthebasisthatthereisaconnectionbetweenexposuretopowerfrequencymagneticfieldsandtheincidenceofcancer,childhoodcancerinparticular.

In1990theUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystated"Inconclusion,afteranexaminationoftheavailabledataoverthepast15years,thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswithcertainsite-specificcancer,namelyleukaemia,cancerofthecentralnervoussystem,andtoalesserextent,lymphomas(淋巴瘤).Thisissupportedbymanystudiesofchildrenandadultsacrossmanydifferentpopulationsandsubgroups."

WhatCantheBiologicalEffectsBe?

Anelectromagneticfieldaffectsgrowingcells,andactsasacancerpromoter.Cancercellscanincreasetheirrateofgrowthsignificantlyanddevelopmoremalignantcharacteristics.Italsoaffectslearningabilityandbehavioralandpsychologicalmechanismsincreasingtheincidenceofdepressionandsuicide.Chronicexposuremayleadtoanincreaseintheincidenceofbraintumors.Yourbrain'sEEG(脑电图)rhythmschangewhenalightswitchisoperatednearby.Astressresponseoccurswhich,ifprolonged,canleadtoanimmune-systemdeficiency,resultinginanincreasedincidenceofinfectiousdiseasesandcancers.Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells,youngchildrenandbabiesareespeciallyatrisk.Studieshaveshownthatrisksofchildren'scancercouldincrease.

WhatAretheRisks?

Electricityispartofourdailylife.Weareconstantlyusingelectricalappliancesathomeandatwork,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clockradioalarms,electricblankets,microwaveovens—allwiththenecessaryACmainstransformersandwiring.AlloftheseproduceELFelectromagneticfields.Themorepowertheapplianceconsumesthestrongerthefielditcreates.

Ifyouspendlongperiodsoftimeclosetoawiringcircuitorappliancewithastrongfieldsuchasacomputerscreen,televisionscreen,heater,clockradioorelectricblanket,youmaybeatrisk.Youmayalsobeatriskifyouliveclosetohighvoltagepowerlines(aboveorbelowground)andtheirdistributiontransformers.Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenowbeingdiscussedis1milligause(lessforchildren).Itwouldseemappropriatetoexercise"prudentavoidance"andlimittheexposuretoyou,yourfamilyandworkcolleagueswhereverpossible.

TheAppliancesThatMakeYourBrainBlowaFuse

Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslitt

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Following______,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdaliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.

11.

Whydoesthepassagesayanxietyispartofthe"fightorflight"mechanism?

A.Anxietyisanorganofourbodyorpartofourbody.

B.Anxietyisawarningforyoutofightortoescapefromdanger.

C.Anxietykeptpeoplealivewhenindanger.

D.Anxietyisacarry-overfromourancientancestors

12.

______oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

13.

Ifsomeoneisshortofbreathwhenlyingdown,theremaybe______.

14.

Multinationalsin1913werecomposedofadomesticfirmsanditsself-containedandautonomous

15.

Accordingtothewriter,althoughthechallengeofproducingstudentswiththecommunicationskillsmaybedaunting,wecanneversucceedif______.

16.WhattoDoaboutIran?

Iran'sdecisiontoresumenuclearenrichmentactivities—akeystepintheprocessofmakingnuclearweapons—isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates,Europeandtherestoftheworld.Formorethantwoyearsnow,Europe—withWashington'ssupport—hasofferedTehranareasonabledeal:Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecadesandreceivetechnicalsupportforaciviliannuclearenergyprogramaswellasexpandedeconomicanddiplomaticties.

Lastweek,thenewIraniangovernmentofPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadbasicallytoldtheinternationalcommunitytogetlost.ItresumedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesthathadbeensuspendedduringthetalkswiththeEuropeans,stillclaimingthatitsnuclearprogramwasentirelypeaceful.AsGer-manChancellorAngelaMerkelmadeclearonhervisittoWashingtonthismonth,eventhosemostcommittedtoadiplomaticsolutionwithIrannowacceptthatdiplomacyhasrunitscourse,andthetimefordecisionandactionhasarrived.

Butwhatdecision,andwhataction?InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran,twoopposingcampshaveemerged:OnewantstogiveintoIran;theotherwantstobombit.Botharewrong.

Inthefirstcamparethose—mostlyinEurope,butalsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld—whoacceptTehran'sargumentthatithasarighttodevelopnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposes.AndwhiletheywouldopposeanIranianbomb,theyarguethatthereislittlewecandotopreventadeterminedIranfrombuildingoneeventuallyandthat,inanycase,anuclear-armedIrancanbecontained.Itwouldbedifficulttogetinternationalsupportforeconomicsanctions,theysay,andevenifRussiaandChinaweresomehowtoagreetothem,sanctionswouldfailtochangepolicy—asinIraq,NorthKoreaandCuba.

Thisviewisentirelytoocomplacent.It'sadelusiontobelievethatIran'sprogramisforcivilianpurposesonlyandthatallowingIrantomasternuclearenrichmentisthereforenobigdeal.GivenIran'slongtrackrecordofhidingandlyingaboutimportantaspectsofitsnuclearprogram,allowingittodevelopenrichmentandreprocessingcapabilities—evenunderaninternationalinspectionregime—wouldremovethemostimportanttechnicalbarriertoitsacquiringnuclearweaponsandleavethedecisionofgoingnuclearentirelyinthehandsofAhmadinejad'sradicalIslamistgovernment.Thatisanunacceptablerisk.

ThedangersofanIranianbombareclear.Others—SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey—couldfollowsuit,bothinordertodeterTehranandinthewell-warrantedbeliefthataworldthatallowedIrantobuildabombwouldsurelyallowthemtodosoaswell.Thiswouldbeafatalblowtothealreadyshakynuclearnonproliferationregime,whichfornearly40yearshashelpedconvincecountriesasdiverseasSweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkrainethatthecostsofacquiringnuclearweaponsfaroutweighthebenefits.Moreover,anuclear-armedIranwouldrepresentamajorthreattoregionalandglobalsecurity.ItcoulddetertheUnitedStatesandothersfromrespondingtoIranianaggressionortoTehran'ssupportforterrorismintheMiddleEastandbeyond.AndgiventhemessianicstreakofTehran'scurrentleaders,dowereallywanttoruntheriskofthempassingnuclearmaterialsorevenaweaponontoalQaeda(基地组织)?

Ontheothersideofthedebatearethose—mostlyintheUnitedStates—whothinkthatthetimehascometousemilitaryforceagainstIran.Becausediplomacyhasfailedandweare,asPresidentBushhassaid,"allsanctioned-out"asfarasIranisconcerned,theonlyoptionleftisamilitarystrikeagainstIran'snuclearfacilitiesbeforeitistoolate.Ifevertherewereaease,theyargue,formakinggoodBush'svow—thatAmericawill"notallowtheworld'smostdangerousregimestoposses

A.YB.NC.NG

17.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

18.

TheUSBushadministrationsaysthescientificuncertaintyoverthepaceofclimatechangeiscausesfor______.

19.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

20.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:I'vebeenstudyingallthetime,butIstillcan'tseeanyimprovementinmygrades.

M:Maybeinsteadofstudyinginyourdorm,you'dbettergotosomeplacewheretherearefewerdistractions.

Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

(19)

A.Studyinaquietplace.

B.Improvehergradesgradually.

C.Changetheconditionsofherdorm.

D.Avoiddistractionswhilestudyinginherdorm.

22.(31)

A.Heoftenattendedtelevisionprogramstoproposeideas.

B.Heinvitedover40peopletoshowtheirideasinaperiod.

C.Hewouldevaluatetheideasalongwithhistopassistants.

D.Hedevotedadaytolisteningtoideaseverythreemonths.

23.(38)

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Iwonderifyou'dliketoanswerafewquestions.Wearedoingamarketsurvey.

M:Thatdepends.Whatsortofquestionsarethey?

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?

(12)

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Saleswomanandcustomer.

D.Policewomanandwitness.

25.听力原文：W:Inthesummer,Andrewplaystennisorthegolfalmosteverydayandinthewinterhegoesskiingeverychancehegets.

M:He'salwaysbeenveryenthusiasticaboutsports.

Q:WhatcanbeconcludedaboutAndrew?

(13)

A.Winterishisfavoritetimeforsports.

B.Sportsarequiteimportanttohim.

C.Heshouldbemoreenthusiastic.

D.Heplaysbetterthanheusedto.

26.(35)

A.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

B.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

C.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.

D.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

27.听力原文：M:Didyounoticetheyjustbuiltanothercoffeehouseacrossthestreetfromthemovietheater?

W:Yeah.Isn'tthatgreat?Itlooksreallycool,andtheyhavelivemusiceverySaturdaynight.It'llbetheperfectplacetohangoutafterseeingamovie.

M:Areyouserious?Ithinkit'sridiculous!Theyopenanewcoffeehouseeveryfiveminutes.Theyarepoppingupalloverthecity.There'rethreecoffeehousesonMainStreetalone.

W:Ithinkthat'swonderful--themorecoffeehouses,thebetter.I'msickofbarsandnightclubs!Iwantarelaxingplacetositwithmyfriendsandchat.It'snicetositback,listentothemusicandslowlysipareallygoodcupofcoffee.

M:Coffeehousesareafad.Theyappealtopeoplewhohavenothingbettertodothansitaroundanddrinkoverpricedcoffee.Didyouknowtheychargefourdollarsforacupofcoffeeatthatnewplaceacrossfromthetheater?That'scrazy!Theyhavemenuswithfillydifferent"special"blendsfromallovertheworld:Java,Ethiopia,Kenya,Brazil...Italltastesexactlythesametome.

W:Coffeehousesarenutjustfortrendypeople.

M:Yes,theyare!Didyoujusthearwhatthatguyoverthereordered?Heorderedadouble,decafcappuccino.That'ssostupid.Ifyoudrinkcoffee,youshoulddrinkitwithcaffeine.

W:Wow,youarereallyjudgmentaltoday.Areyoufinishedwithyourcoffee?Canwego?

M:No,Ipaidoverthreedollarsforthiscupofcoffee.I'mgoingtodrinkthewholething.

(20)

A.Itoffersreallygoodcoffee.

B.IthaslivemusiceverySaturdaynight.

C.It'snearthetheater.

D.Youcanseeamoviethere.

28.(36)

A.SouthAfrica.B.EasternRussia.C.India.D.Congo.

29.听力原文：Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou'reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,thinking,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."

WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye."They'repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."

Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI'vehad.itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryou'reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,there'sgoingtobetrouble.

(33)

A.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

B.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

C.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

D.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

30.

【B5】

31.(24)

A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Asofa.C.Achair.D.Aroommate.

32.

【B11】

33.(32)

A.Itimpartscoffeeculture.

B.Itdoesitsbusinessillegally.

C.Itsqueezescompetitorsoutofthemarket.

D.Itappliesmachinemorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.

34.(34)

A.Ajoblisting.

B.Aresume.

C.Apermissionslip.

D.Theirsalaryrequirements.

35.

【B8】

36.听力原文：W：Howisyournewroommate?

M：Well，allIcouldsayisthathe'sarealcouchpotato．Lastweekendheinvitedmeovertohisparent'shousetowatchTV．IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby，buthesurelydoesn'tknowmuch．

Q：Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewroommate?

(15)

A.Helikespotatoesverymuch.

B.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutTV.

C.HeisfondofwatchingTV.

D.Heisasfatasapotato.

37.

【B3】

38.(17)

A.Hedefinitelydoesn'tknowthedate,

B.Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthedate.

C.Hejustguessedthelasttimehehandedin.

D.Thelastassignmenthehandedinwasnotasgood.

39.(16)

A.Themanisverygoodatsports.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikeswimmingverymuch.

C.Themanplannedatripinanothercity.

D.Thewomandoesn'thaveexperienceinboating.

40.听力原文：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.

M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

42.

UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

43.

InPara.3,inadditiontotheadvantagesofnoneedtocarrycashandbeingusefulinemergencies,whatelseissaidtobetheadvantageofcreditcards?

44.

【C4】

45.

Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

46.

Howisourpopulationformedintellectually?

47.

Therepresentativesofthequantumtheoryare______.

48.

Thearticlecanbebesttitledas______.

A.EducationintheRenaissance

B.HumanismintheRenaissance

C.DebateonEducation

D.TheNewEducation

49.

Accordingtotheauthor,therewasatrendintheU.S.fortheyoungpeople______.

A.tospeakStandardEnglish

B.tospeakEnglishwithoutclassdistinction

C.tospeakEnglishwithclassdistinction

D.tospeakEnglishwithgrammarmistakes

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Standingupstraightandkeepingyourbodycenteredmayseemlikesecondnaturetomostofus.Butforpeoplewithbalancedisorders,itisanythingbuteasy.Wobbly(摇晃的)andunsureontheirfeet,theyoftenhavedifficultywalkingandare【C1】______tofalls,aleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathintheelderly.

Certaindiseasesandmedications,orthenormalcourseofaging,can【C2】______thesensorysignalstransmittedtothepartofthebrainthatgovernsgravitationalstability,whichiswhypeoplebecomeunsteady,dizzyor【C3】______.

Nowscientistshavedevelopedanovelbalancefeedbackdevicethatweighsless,thanapoundandcanbewornonabeltlikeapager.Itmayhelpcorrectbalancedifficultiesbyprovidingsuffererswiththesensorydatatheyaremissing.

Anestimated20%ofAmericanssufferfrombalancedisorders.Thesedifficultiescanbe【C4】______byvariousinfections,headinjuries,aging,illnessessuchasmultiplesclerosis(硬化症)andParkinson'sdisease,orinnereardamage,whichcanbecausedbyMeniere'sdisease,poorbloodcirculationorsomeantibiotics(抗生素).

Althoughmaintainingbalancemayseemeffortless,keepingyourbodystableisagravity-defyingskillthatrequiresinputfromthreemainsenses.Thebrain【C5】______informationfromourvision,fromthevestibular(balance)systemintheinnerearandfromthesomatosensorysystem—thesensereceptorsinourmuscles,joints,skinandfeet—thattellsuswhereourbodyisin【C6】______tosurfacesthatwecontact.

Ifapersondoesn'treceiveenoughinformationfromthe【C7】______balancesensors,especiallyfromthebalancesystemthatregulatesoursenseofgravity,heorshecanbecomequitewobblywithoutrealizingit.Asaconsequence,hemay【C8】______toofarandfall.It'sbasicphysics,andthebiggerthesway,themorelikelyitistofall.

Thebalancefeedbackdevicecanhelp【C9】______aperson'sdamagedsensorysystem.Thelightweightappliance,whichcontainssensors,ishookedtoabeltandconnectedtoapairofheadphones.Thedeviceactsmuchlikeacarpenter'slevelandemitsauditory【C10】______toletusersknowwhentheirbodyisswayingtoomuchsotheycanmakecorrections.Differenttonesandintensitiestellsubjectswhichwaytheyareleaning:ahigh-pitchedtone,forexample,signalsthattheyareleaningforwardandgrowslouderiftheybendfarther;alowersoundtellsthemthey'reswayingbackward.

A)integratesI)prone

B)weakenJ)cues

C)unitesK)disoriented

D)triggeredL)connection

E)emitM)tilt

F)innateN)reference

G)influencedO)awaken

H)rehabilitate

【C1】

51.

Whydoestheauthorbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead?

52.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Languageisoftenregardaspartofhumanpsychology.

B.Peopledeveloplanguageskillsofdifferentdegreesasaresultofdifferentpersonalexperiences.

C.Languageisaspecialkindofpsychologicalbehavior.thatisbornwithanindividual.

D.Peoplelearntospeakandwritethroughimitationandtraining.

53.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?

54.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereform.is

A.indifferentB.optimisticC.skepticalD.favorable

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentispro