河南省新郑市重点高中高一英语上学期12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE7河南省新郑市重点高中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteeringinNewZealandIfyou’revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.BeforeyoucometoNewZealandYoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC．YoucanvolunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepaymentorbenefits.YoumayneedapolicecertificateDependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC．YourpolicecertificatewouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.It’seasierforyouifyougetapolicecertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou’realreadyinNewZealand.(Clickhere)InternationalstudentsVolunteeringwithDOCisanoptiontogainexperience.However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyatuniversitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.InsuranceForallvolunteerswithDOC,westronglyadviseyougelcomprehensive（综合的）travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:●personalmedicaloraccidentevents.●lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orotherassociatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC．21．WhatmayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerinNewZealand?A．Auniversitydiploma. B．Aworkvisa.C．Apolicecertificate. D．Adriverlicense.22．WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?A．AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.B．AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevolunteeringexperiences.C．AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.D．AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisuncleinNewZealand.23．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Awebsite.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Anewspaper.BAskingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter（骗子）youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter（计频器）AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.24．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare. B．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.C．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp. D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.25．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A．incompetent B．depressed C．impolite D．sensitive26．WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A．Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B．Americansthinkhighlyofindividualvalues.C．Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D．Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.27．WhatcanwelearnfromJobs’wordsinthelastparagraph?A．Learntocooperatewithothers. B．Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C．Neveraskforhelp. D．Don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.CIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofunerals（葬礼）onsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethat__________,andthatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.28．Theauthorhadtoholdthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause.A．hewaspriest（神父）ofthelocalchurch B．hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC．hehadgreatpityforthedeceased D．hewantedtocomfortthetwofamilies29．Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause.A．theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB．theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirectionC．theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsD．theybelievethattheywereresponsible30．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablycanbe.A．everythingintheworldispredeterminedB．there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldC．theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysD．wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.B．Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.C．Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.D．Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeengreatlycontributingtothetreatmentoftheCOVID-19,whichchangedtheattitudeofthewesternworldtoittosomeextent.However,inthepast,foreignersknewlittleaboutit.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,althoughTCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,theirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture（针灸）,cuppingandmassage（按摩）.Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmersbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact,Chineseherbs（药草）playamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbscanbemadeintopills,powderandsoup.Thekindofherbsused,theirquality,quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription（处方）.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatented（专利的）TCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（痢疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime.32．WhydidtheUSswimmerattracttheaudience'sattentioninthe2016RioOlympics?A．Theinjuryonhisback. B．Thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonhisback.C．Hisrelaxedmusclesandreducedpain. D．Thegoldencuphewoninthegames.33．WhatshouldwedotomakeTCMberecognizedbymorecountries?A．Increasefunctionsandimprovecreativity.B．Increasefunctionsanddecreaseproduction.C．Setstandardsandimprovecreativity.D．Setstandardsandcreatemoreprescriptions.34．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofTCM?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Disappointed. D．Anxious.35．WesternersDON'Tthink.A．acupuncturetreatmentiseffective B．herbscankeepthebodyingoodconditionC．massagecanrelaxbodymuscles D．cuppingcancuresomediseases第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?36．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.37.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?38.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.39．Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.40.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A．AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.B.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.Itdepends.E.It’saproblemthat’sgettingalotofcoverage.BF.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’veneverthoughtthatafundraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall41.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills42toschoolandtossedthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe43.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren’t44,butImustdosomethingto45it.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday46Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John’sHospiceandsaidweweregoingtobe47inthekitchen,makingmealsforthe300—40048Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcould49thisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.But50themealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe51foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn’t52.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtotheneedy,butIneverfully53ituntilthatday.Itwasenlightening（富有启发性的）toseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingthatIthoughtwas54.IlearnedthatIdidn’t55needallthematerialisticthingsIinitially（最初）desired.Onthedrivehome,mydad56McDonald’sforlunchandIimmediatelyansweredno.IknewthatIdidn’t57it.ThatdayIcametoknowhow58thefeelingistohelppeopleinneed.InowreturntoStJohn’sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea59.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor.Iwillmakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesjustlikemyfather60onthatDecember26th.41．A．cloth B．cards C．change D．books42．A．typically B．secretly C．seriously D．carefully43．A．prize B．box C．present D．money44．A．angry B．shy C．wise D．calm45．A．comeupwith B．lookbackon C．makeupfor D．getbackto46．A．after B．from C．over D．for47．A．eating B．working C．standing D．sleeping48．A．homeless B．friendless C．disabled D．upset49．A．succeedin B．waitfor C．leaveout D．getover50．A．although B．unless C．as D．since51．A．fast B．simple C．tasty D．healthy52．A．avoid B．remember C．possess D．believe53．A．understood B．accepted C．supported D．imagined54．A．useless B．funny C．cheap D．silly55．A．usually B．really C．merely D．roughly56．A．admitted B．insisted C．required D．suggested57．A．doubt B．notice C．need D．gather58．A．familiar B．mature C．similar D．good59．A．plan B．difference C．decision D．record60．A．did B．took C．enjoyed D．promised第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,61．hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof62．(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld63．(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays64．importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore65．(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan66．(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation67．nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,68．(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they69．(realize)theyarewrong70．(ignore)traditionalculture.第四部分

写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.第二节

书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼，导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活，现特向你求助，希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。DearJackie,Iamterriblysorrytoknowthatyouareinbadhealthbecauseoflackofproperphysicalexercise._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________