2022-2023年四川省宜宾市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年四川省宜宾市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

2.

Forthewriter,thebiggestobstacleduringthewholeprocessofattendingcollegewas______.

A.justgettingstarted

B.resistancefrompeopleatwork

C.topasstheAmericanCollegeTest

D.cultureshockexperiencedincollege

3.GuentherStotzkyisafraidofthetransgeniccropsbecauseof______.

4.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthatstressmanagementprograms______.

A.costlittle

B.costmuch

C.benefittheemployers

D.benefittheemployees

6.

Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

7.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

8.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

9.Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.

10.TheperiodanunemployedpersoncangetUIbenefitsislimitedtonomorethan______inmoststates.

11.

Researchersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinmaking______.

12.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof______.

13.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

14.

Accordingtotheauthor,only100yearsagomanlivedinharmonywithnature.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

16.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRomeasRomansdo".

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations

Duringthe1970sand1980s,AmericanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeandmoneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefinequalityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheirorganizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantlyinmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJap0nesemanagementanddiscoverseveralrelevantprinciples.

ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanesemanagersstressthefollowing:

Bottom-upInitiative

Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganizationshouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit(引起)changefrombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatinganatmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.ThedifferenceisthatWesternstyle.decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkerwhileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottomup".

TopManagementasMotivator

Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.Whenasubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovidesencouragement.

MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions

IntheJapanesesystem,junior(middle)managersareinitiatorswhoperceiveproblemsandformulatetentative(尝试的)solutionsincoordinationwithothers.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocarryouttheirboss'sdirectives.Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,'solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstoodbyallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationofproblem-solvingefforts.

Consensus(多数人的意见)asaWayofMakingDecisions

TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,thesolution(whichisright)versusthealternatives(whicharewrong).Rather,theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallofwhichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapaneseperspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjectivequalityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing(签署)it.Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhasbeenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthedecisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandevensupportit.

ConcernforEmployees'PersonalWell-being

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic(家长试作风的)attitudetowardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveofferedtheirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetimeemployment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker'spersonalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkersaspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproductstheworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeerinteraction.

AdvantageorDisadvantage

Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,JoymanytobeadvantagesoftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfromanAmericanperspec

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

OnerecentBrandeisgraduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany______.

19.

Thepowerofmanufacturershasbeenshiftedtothehandofretailersthanksto______.

A.thedevelopmentoflogistictechnology

B.thedevelopmentofmarketingstrategies

C.thelabelingregulations

D.thebarcodesystem

20.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(18)

A.She'lldefinitelygetagoodgradebecauseshedidn'tuseInternetsources.

B.She'llprobablydobadlyonherpapersincesheusednothingbutInternetsources.

C.She'llgetabadgradebecausesheusedInternetsourcesratherthananythingelse.

D.Shewondershowwellshe'llperform.onherpaperforusingInternetsources.

22.听力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Thesigningisverynecessary.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Thesigningisnotverynecessary.

D.Thesigningisawaytomonitorabuse.

23.听力原文：Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegivehimprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtowanderinginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Catsanddogsdonotneedaplaceoftheirown,althoughaverybigdogisbetteroffinadoghousethaninthehouse.Thecat,anindependentcreature,isverygoodatfindingthesafestandmostcomfortablespotwhenshewantstotakeanap.Butcowsandhorsesandsimilaranimalsmusthaveproperstables,clean,dryandwellventilated.

Evenwellcared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.

(33)

A.Lookingforfoodbythemselves.

B.Beingfedproperly.

C.Overfeedingorunderfeeding.

D.Livingonpeople'soddsandendsoftablescraps.

24.(34)

A.Greaterdegreeofone'scontributiontowork.

B.Freedomtochooseone'swayofdoingajob.

C.Morevariedjobs.

D.Longerworkinghours.

25.(22)

A.Theyarehappytochattohim.

B.Theyonlygiveone-wordanswers.

C.Theyhaveinterestingstoriestotell.

D.Theydisliketaxidrivers.

26.听力原文：AuniquelaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshaverevealedthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.

Whilethesubjects--usuallystudents--sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.

Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgetsbeforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineindicatesthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakesthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep--perhapstodreamsomemore.

Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavefaded.

(30)

A.Contentofdreams.

B.Dreamerswhiletheydream.

C.Themeaningofdreams.

D.Theprocessofsleeping.

27.(25)

A.Theywereafraidoflosingface.

B.Theywerewillingtostaytogether.

C.Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.

D.Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.

28.(24)

A.Realistic.B.Disproportionate.C.Abstract.D.Unfinished.

29.(16)

A.Aboutthechildren'saction.

B.Aboutsocialmanners.

C.Aboutpublicinfluence.

D.Aboutthechangesoftheenvironment.

30.(15)

A.Heisintheschoolcanteen.

B.Heisintheparty.

C.HeiswithCarl.

D.Heisnowheretobefound.

31.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

32.听力原文：AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.[29]Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkandnoplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayweek.BeginninginFebruary,banksandstockmarketswillbeclosedonSaturdays,staffofcivilservicewillbeforcedoutoftheirofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.

Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitorsmaynotcuthours.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.[30]Theysaythatshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.[31]Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment'splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanese,whoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.Notcontentwithwatchingtelevision,theydance,dressup,sitincaf6s,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves,too.

(30)

A.Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.

B.Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.

C.TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.

D.TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.

33.(31)

A.Localandinternationalnews.

B.Amenuofpoliticalstories.

C.Themostimportantnews.

D.Whatyouareinterestedin.

34.

【B9】

35.听力原文：W:Ithinkthereshouldbegreaterrestrictionsplacedonthepressandthestoriestheyprint.Ican'topenanewspaperormagazinewithoutreadingstoriesfulloffalseinformationaboutmyselforpeopleIknow.It'sgetting...

M:Sorry,butIcan'tbelievethatyou'reactuallycomplainingaboutfreepublicity.ImeanIremember,Shelley,beforeyouwerefamous,youwerebeggingustowritefeaturesaboutyou...anything...

W:Ifyouwouldjustletmefinishofcoursethepresshavebeenimportant.I'manactressandIunderstandthepowerofthepress.Butthethingis,Irarelyseemtoreadanythingtrueaboutmyselfthesedays...ThepointI'mtryingtomakehereisthatfamouspeoplehavefamilieswithfeelings.

M:Oh,sorry.You'rereallyhurtbythatparticulararticlelastweek.

W:Toincreasecirculationandmakemoremoney,certainnewspaperscontinuetoprintthosestorieswhenit'sobviousthatthey'renottrue.

M:ButIthinkwehavetoconsidertherelationshipbetweenfame,thepublicandthepress.Thepublicarefascinatedbyfameandscandal,andtheylovetoreadabouttheirfavoritestars.

W:I'msickofgutter-pressmakingupstories.It'sirresponsibleanditmessesuppeople'slife.

M:Theproblemis,it'snotalwaysclearwhat'strueandwhatisn't.Imean,ifanewspaperprintssomethingscandalousorembarrassingaboutafamousperson,they'reboundtodenyit,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snottrue.

W:Areyoutryingtosay...

M:Nosmokewithoutfire,ifyouaskme.

(20)

A.Alittleknownactressandaliterarycritic.

B.Awell-knownactressandanewspapereditor.

C.Amoviestarandoneofherfans.

D.AmoviestarandaTVinterviewer.

36.

【B11】

37.(32)

A.EveryyearthousandsofsnakescommitsuicideafterAugust15.

B.Peoplecanfindspecialmarksontheheadsofthesesacredsnakes.

C.Theyearlyvisitofthesesnakesisrelevanttothelocalreligion.

D.Peoplecantouchthesesnakeswithoutbeinghurt.

38.

【B8】

39.【B10】

40.听力原文：M:Hi,Karen.YourroommatetoldmethatIcouldfindyouhere.Whatareyoudoinghere?:

W:WhatdoesitlooklikeIamdoing?

M:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveamathmid-termtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.

W:Oh,we'll,Iwasjusttakingabreak.ThismathstuffgivesmeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursthroughitalready.Iencounterwiththesampleproblems.Ijustdon'tgetsomeofthem.

W:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecomingtome.ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?

M:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.Ijustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthanone.

W:Eah,that'sniceidea.But...youknow,IwishIknewthatpersoninourclasswhogotahundredonthelasttest.Shedidn'tmissaquestion.Umm...wasitElizabeth?

M:Ohyeah,Elizabeth!Sheisafriendofmine.She'dbeabighelprightnow.Whydon'tIgiveheracall?

W:What!Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.Idon'twannaimposeonher.

M:Yeah,Iguessyouareright.Butyouknowwhat;sheowesmeabigfavor.Let'satleastgiveheracallandseewhatshesays.Maybegoingoversomeoftheproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.

W:It'sworthatry.

(20)

A.TheTVprogram.

B.TheappearanceofElizabeth.

C.Theman'sheadache.

D.Themid-termexamination.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

AsStanleysaid,ifyouwanttoknowhow,whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

42.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

43.

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhytelecitiesarepreferredbysomepeople?

A.Betterenvironment.

B.Efficienttraffic.

C.Lowcostofhousing.

D.Lowrateofterrorism.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallselfworth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittled(轻视)byawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(连锁反应)onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itiscuriousthatourownoffensesshouldseemsomuchlessheinousthantheoffensesofothers.Isupposethereasonisthatweknowallthecircumstancesthathaveoccasionedthemandsomanagetoexcuseinourselveswhatwecannotexcuseinothers.Weturnourattentionawayfromourowndefects,andwhenweareforcedbyuntoward(造成困难的)eventstoconsiderthem,finditeasytocondone(宽恕)them.ForallIknowwearerighttodothis.Theyarepartofusandwemustacceptthegoodandbadinourselvestogether.

Butwhenwecometojudgeothers,itisnotbyourselvesaswereallyarethatwejudgethem,butbyanimagethatwehaveformedofourselvesfromwhichwehaveleftouteverythingthatoffendsourvanityorwoulddiscreditusintheeyesoftheworld.Totakeatrivialinstance:howscornfulwearewhenwecatchsomeoneouttellingalie;butwhocansaythathehasnevertoldnotone,butahundred?

Thereisnotmuchtochoosebetweenthem.Theyareallahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somehavemorestrengthofcharacter,ormoreopportunity,andsoinonedirectionoranothergivetheirinstinctsfreerplay,butpotentiallytheyarethesame.Formypart,IdonotthinkIamanybetteroranyworsethanmostpeople,butIknowthatifIsetdowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthathascrossedmymind,theworldwouldconsidermeamonsterofdepravity.Theknowledgethatthesereveriesarecommontoallmenshouldinspireonewithtolerancetooneselfaswellastoothers.Itiswellalsoiftheyenableustolookuponourfellows,eventhemosteminentandrespectable,withhonor,andiftheyleadustotakeourselvesnottooseriously.

Howdowealwaysviewtheoffensesofothers?

46.

Noemployer,withoutgovernmentaidwillyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDbecause______.

A.productivityoflaborisnotitthemaximum

B.wecannotproduceeverythingweconsume

C.thepopulationhasincreased

D.enterpriserswouldhavetopaywagesequivalenttothoseobtainedbyworkersinAanB,whileproducingundergreatereconomicdisadvantages

47.

Theword"substantially"(Line2,Para.5)mostlikelymeans

A.alittlebitB.infactC.materiallyD.considerably

48.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheeffortstocontrolseniorexecutiveswouldbe______.

A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.positiveD.approving

49.

【C3】

50.

Thesupplyofred-feathercurrencyisregulatedbythe______.

A.demandsofinter-islandtrade

B.availabilityoftheredfeathers

C.numberofbeltsmadebythemoneymakers

D.bothBandC

51.

Accordingtoanimal-behavior.experts,thepetscanbeconditionedthrough______.

52.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

53.

Incomparison,whatmethodissuperiortoanyothermethodsmentionedinthepassage?

54.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

A.Thecontentandform.oftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

55.ThewriterwenttoFijito______.

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

56.

WhatattractionhastheBritishseasidegotformanyparentsincomparisonwithEuropeanresorts?

A.Theycantaketheirfamilieswiththemintheirowncountry.

B.Therearemorewaysofenjoyingthemselvesthere.

C.Theycanrelivehappymemories.

D.Ittakesthemlesstimetogetthere.

57.

Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,heprobably______.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

58.

Theword"square"insentence1,Para.2means______.

A.basicB.fairC.completeD.absolute

59.(62)

60.What'sthepublic'sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?

A.Peoplehavelittleconfidenceinnuclearpowerforthepotentialdisasterofnuclearaccidents.

B.Peoplethinkitimportanttoexercisestrictmonitoringandeffectivemanagementoftheexistingplants.

C.Peoplebelievethebestwaytoavoidnucleardisasteristoshutdownallthenuclearpowerstations.

D.Peopleagreetoprohibittheexistingnuclearplantsfromrunningtotheendoftheirusefullives.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.TherearegreatmanyreasonsforstudyingwhatphilosophersS1.______

havesaidinthepast.Oneisthatwecannotseparatethe

historyofphilosophyfromwhichofscience.PhilosophyisS2.______

largediscussionaboutmattersonwhichfewpeoplearequiteS3.______

certain,andthosefewholdoppositeopinions.Asknowledge

increases,philosophybudsoffthesciences.

Foranexample,intheancientworldandtheMiddleAgesS4.______

philosophersdiscussedmotion.AristotleandSt.ThomasAquinas

taughtthatamovingbodywouldslowdownuntilaforcewasconstantlyS5.______

appliedtoit.Theywerewrong.Itgoesonmovingunless

somethingslowsitdown.Buttheyhadgoodargumentsontheir

side,andifwestudythese,andtheexperimentswhichproved

themright,thiswillhelpustodistinguishtruthfromS6.______

falseinthescientificcontroversiesoftoday.WealsoseehowS7.______

differentphilosopherreflectsthesociallifeofhisday.PlatoandS8.______

Aristotle,intheslave-owningsocietyofancientGreece,thought

man'shigheststatewascontemplationratherthanactivity.Inthe

MiddleAgesSt.ThomasbelievedaregularfeudalsystemofnineS9.______

ranksofangels.HerbertSpencer,inthetimeoffreecompetition

betweencapitalists,foundthekeytoprogressinthesurvivaloftheS10.______

fittest.ThusMarxismisseentofitintoitsplaceasthephilosophy

fortheworkers,theonlyclasswithafuture.

【S1】

63.【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theworkersinsistedon______(取消旧的规定，建立新生的规章制度).

67.Generallyspeaking,______(按照说明服用时),thedrughasnosideeffect.

68.Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicatewithstrangers,____________(除非知道在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止).

69.______________________(他到资料室没多久),whenthetelephonerang.

70.______(只有积极投身于社会实践)canyouaccumulateenoughworkingexperience．

参考答案

1.teach(inpubicschools)。teach(inpubicschools)。解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。

2.A解析：由“Overcomingtheinitialobstacles”第三段第一句“Probablyt