2022-2023年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.

2.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

3.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearly______asfastastheirspeaking.

4.

Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

______episodewellillustratesoneofthe"UnsolvedHistory"subjectsthatarewidelymisunderstood.

6.

Fromthecontext,theword"minute"(Line4,Paral)isclosestinmeaningto"second".

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Somepeople'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeatcanbeenhancedby______.

8.

Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre,to______candecreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent

10.

Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.

11.

Sincetaughenedglasscanreplaceshuttersindowntownstores,itprovidesthestorewith______.

12.

Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocessiscalled______identifiedbytheinvestigators.

13.

A"SloppyJoe"combinescheeseandhamburgermeattogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

15.

TheunderworldtendedtousetheInternetandadvancedintelligenttechnologiestocommitcrimes.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

17.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChinese1anguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor__________________________courses．

18.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

19.

Anotherwayofsolvingthepronounproblemistouse______insteadofthesingular.

20.AccordingtotheUSDA,______tendtobereducedinorganicfoodproduction.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：AndnowfortheMondayMorningweatherreport.RightnowtheskiesovertheChicagoareaaresunnyandclear.Weareexpectingwarmdryweathertocontinuethroughoutthedaywithtemperaturesinthemiddletoupper80's.Windswillcontinuetobeslightlyvariableashighastenmilesperhour.Wearegoingtohavefairweathercontinuingoverthenextcoupleofdayssothatmeansclearandsomewhatcoolerweathertonight.Tomorrowwillbesunnyagainandquitewarm.Noprecipitationisexpectedforatleastthreeorfourdays.

(27)

A.AnEnglishreporter.

B.AnAmericanreporter.

C.AnEnglishscientist.

D.AnAmericanscientist.

23.听力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whereshouldthewomanwritetoherfriend?

(17)

A.Atthepostoffice.

B.Athishomeaddress.

C.Athismountaincabin.

D.Athisuncle'saddress.

24.听力原文：Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Butitisnotonlyaboutpublicdisplaysofaffection:inrecentyearsithasalsobecomebigbusiness.IntheUKalone,morethan~20millionisspentonflowers,whileintheUnitedStatesover$Ibillionisspentonchocolates.

(32)AlthoughValentine'sDayhasbecomeaglobalindustrywithmorethan80millionrosessoldworldwide,theoriginsofthedayareunclearandhiddeninthemistsoftime.NobodyknowsexactlywhoStValentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewasaRomankilledbyaRomanEmperorinthethirdcenturyAD.ItissaidthatthefirstrecordedValentine'scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.Itisbelievedthathesoughtsolacebywritinglovepoemstohiswife.

Valentine'sDay,oritsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.(33)InJapan,forexample,itiscustomaryforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,while(34)inKoreaApril14thisknownas"BlackDay"andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivenothingonValentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandcommiseratewitheachother.

Valentine'scardscanalsobeusedforlessthanromanticpurposes.(35)PoliceintheUKcityofLiverpoolsentValentine'scardstocriminalswhofailedtoappearincourtorhavenotpaidfines.Thecardscontainedtheverse,"Rosesarered,violetsareblue,you'vegotawarrant,and(35)we'dlovetoseeyou."Whosaysromanceisdead?

(33)

A.Morethan20million.

B.Morethan1billion.

C.Morethan80million.

D.Morethan3billion.

25.(21)

A.Shelikesit.

B.Shedoesn'thavetotakeit.

C.Shelikesonlybiology.

D.Shedoesn'tlikeit.

26.(32)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmanandhisenvironment.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenmanandlivingthings.

D.Therelationshipbetweenman'sbrainandotherlivingthings.

27.(24)

A.Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B.Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

C.Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

D.SheisafraidherhusbandwillspendafortuneOnhishobby.

28.(31)

A.Coupleslivingtogether.

B.Gaycouples.

C.Thedivorced.

D.Thewidowed.

29.

【B10】

30.听力原文：M:Hello,CampusDaily,advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.

W:Hi.I'mcallingtoplaceacoupleofads.

M:Sure.Underwhatclassification?

W:Well,Iwantoneinthe"RoommateWanted"section.

M:Allright.Andhowwouldyoulikethattoread?

W:OK,itshouldread"Femaleroommatewantedforpleasantandsunny,two-bedroomapartmentonEllinwoodAvenue,threeblocksfromcampus.Sharerentandutilities.AvailableSeptember1.Callbetween5and9P.M.andaskforCecilia".

M:Fine.Andwhataboutyourotherad?

W:ThatoneI'dlikeisunder"MerchandiseforSale,"andI'dlikeittoread"Matchingblueandwhitesofaandeasychair,excellentcondition,$350orbestorder.Callbetween5and9P.M.andaskforCecilia."Didyougetallthat?

M:Uh-huh.You'llwantyourphonenumbersonthese,right?

W:Oh,sure.Thanksforremindingme—it's555-6972.

M:Andhowlongdoyouwanttheseadstorun?

F:Foraweek,Isuppose.Howmuchwouldthatbe?

M:It'sfivedollarsaweekperline.Eachofyouradswilltakeupthreelines,sothat's$15perad.

(23)

A.Atanewspaper.

B.Atanadvertisingagency.

C.Atafurniturestore.

D.Atarealestateoffice.

31.听力原文：W:HowdidyoudointhefinalexamofAccounting?

M:Ithoughtitshouldhavebeeneasyforme,butwhenhalfanhourpassed,therewasnothingonthepaperbutmynameandstudentnumberonthetopofthefirstpage.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanpassedtheexam.

B.Themanfoundtheexamtoodifficult.

C.Themanfinishedtheexaminhalfanhour.

D.Themanforgottowritehisnameandstudentnumber.

32.听力原文：W:Whattypeoftermpaperdoyouexpectustowriteandwhatisthedeadline?

M:Yourtermpapershouldbetyped,double-spaced,andnotlessthantwentypageslong.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Aprofessorandastudent.

B.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.

C.Asalesmanandacustomer.

D.Astoreownerandhismanager.

33.

【B5】

34.听力原文：Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransportincreasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%to17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintot,algrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitapersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby14%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransportandpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturationpointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectricrefrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.

(30)

A.Becausepeoplesavedless.

B.Becausepeoplewerewealthy.

C.Becausepeopleconsumedless.

D.Becauseexpendituresonluxuriesincreased.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheconductedtheclassicalchaptersprettywell.

B.Thechaptersshecomposedandconductedwereallinharmony.

C.Shecomposedtheharmoniouschaptersbyherself.

D.Theclassicalchapterscomposedbyherwereinharmony.

36.

【B8】

37.(46)

38.听力原文：W:Hello,Gavin!Youwentcampinglastweekend,didn'tyou?Howaboutyournewtent?

M:Goodness!BothMegandIcaughtacoldoutdoors.Wefeltneitherwarmnessnordrynessatnightassaidintheadvertisement.

Q:Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?

(15)

A.Warmanddry.

B.Warmbutwet.

C.Coldandwet.

D.Coldbutdry.

39.听力原文：M:ShallwegotoJohn'shousewarmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited.

W:Well.youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike.Howboringanddullnightswithbadfood.DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparty.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

40.听力原文：M:Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrowmorning,willyoujoinus?

W:I'dliketo,butIhaveatightscheduletomorrow,sopleasegivemearaincheck.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Sheistoobusywithherworkandcannotgo.

B.Shewantshimtocheckwhetheritisgoingtorain.

C.Shewillsurelyenjoythepicnictomorrow.

D.Shewantsthemantohelpher.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.

42.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B.athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C.athletessalariesarealreadytoohigh

D.athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

44.

【C2】

45.

Hasthecompanydevisedanescapesystemandfirefightingproceduressofar?

A.Yes,thecompanyhasdonesobecauseitisanorder.

B.Ofcourse,thecompanyhasdonesoalthoughitisreluctant.

C.No,thecompanyhasnotyetdoneit.

D.Wecouldnotjudgefromthepassage.

46.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

47.

Accordingtoitsadvocates,whowillgainfromtheprivatizationofSocialSecurity?

A.Investorsinstockmarkets.

B.Retiredworkersinthefuture.

C.ThefutureCongresses.

D.Accountinformationbrokers.

48.

Whencanastudentseetileprofessorinheroffice?

49.ManyleadingscientistsdownthroughtheyearsfromGalileotoEinsteinhavebeendeeplyreligious.Theyhavebeenintriguedbytheessentialmysteryoflifeandmaterialexistence,andhaverecognizedthatspiritualaswellasscientificunderstandingisneeded.

Twobiologistsmightexaminealivingcellunderamicroscope.OnewillseetherethehandiworkofGod;theotherwillseeonlywhatevolutionhaschancedtoproduce.Andyetbothwillagreeonthecell'sbiologicalhistory,itscomposition,itsstructure,anditsfunction.OnephysicistwillfindGodintheexquisitelyorganizedandexactlawsofthephysicaluniverse.Anotherphysicistwillnotbeabletoseeanythingbeyondthelawsthemselves.Thereligiousviewsofascientistdonotcomefromhisscience;theycomefromhisentirephilosophy,hiswholeviewoftheworld.Butscientistsarenotuniqueinthismatter;thesamedisparityofthinkingistobefoundamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.

Inthemodernworld,scienceservestwoimportantfunctions.Oneistoprovidethebasisforascientifictechnology.Itisinthiswaythatsciencehasthegreatestinfluenceonourdailyliving.Throughtechnology,weadvancethestructureofcivilizationandgainincreasingdominationovertheearthandadjoiningportionsoftheuniverse.Theotherpurposeservedbyscienceisoneofunderstanding.Throughscience,wediscoverhowphenomenaoccurand,toalimitedextent,whytheyhappenthewaytheydo.Vitalprocessesareanalysedandstudied,thatwemayknowmoreofhoworganismsfunction,andhowtheyhavecometobewhattheyare.Throughscience,weseektoknowwhatamanis—howhisbodyworksandwhyhethinksanddreams.Aswesearchtoknowourselvesandtheworkingsofourminds,weexpecttofindsolutionstoproblemsofconfusionanddiscontent.Scienceisawaytounderstanding,butinsomewaysitisanarrowpaththatdoesnottouchonallthequestionsposedbythefactsofhumanlife.Sciencedoesnotprovideawayoflife;itdoesnotcreateamoralorder.Itisquiteobviousthatnotallhumanknowledgecanbereducedtoscientificterms.Interpretationsoftheultimatemeaningandvalueoflifewill,inthefinalanalysis,bemademoreonthebasisofspiritualawarenessthanonscientificacuity.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyleadingscientists______.

A.haveacknowledgedthatonlyreligioncanexplainthemysteryoflife

B.havebeenpuzzledbythemysteryoflifeandmaterialthings

C.haveattemptedtoexplainphysicallifefromareligiouspointofview

D.havebeensointriguedastomakegreateffortstosolvethemysteryoflife

50.

WhydoesRonaldReaganhavetosufferpermanentinjuryofheating?Because_______.

A.histightearhasbeendamaged

B.hisnervesystemisinefficient

C.thereissomeproblemwithhisbrain

D.someofthedelicatehairsinhisinnerearhavesufferedagreatdamage

51.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.

B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperform.goodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C.Censorspayattentiononlymgenuineworksofart.

D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".

52.Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

53.

Toomuchuselesspackagingisexhaustingpreciousenergyandrawmaterialsand______.

54.

Theessentialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.

A.toderiveenergyfromlight

B.topreservewater

C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater

D.toform.sugars

55.

Theword"specters"(firstsentence,Paragraphtwo)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.pollutionB.carbondioxideC.aerosolsD.ghosts

56.

Theworddwarf(Line1,Para.4)means______.

A.causetoappearsmallerbycontrast

B.preventfromgrowingtofullsize

C.causetoappearlessimportantbycontrast

D.preventfromgrowinglarge

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices______.

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

58.

Whatcanweknowaboutthegiantchipmaker--Intelinthepassage?

A.Itdidnotissuefirst-quarterforecastforgreatdecreaseinJanuary.

B.Interschainstoreusedtoreportsalesestimatesbyyear.

C.Onlyretailersandchipmakersaregreatlyinfluenced.

D.Intel'sprofitwasgreatlydecreasedin2008'slastquarter.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inoursystemofeducationtoday,examinationsareacommonfeature.Ourpresenteducationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedastooexamination-oriented.However,onemustrememberthatinofficesandotherareasofwork,examinationsstillfeatureclearly.Thereisnodoubtthatthefearandinfluenceofexaminationscausemuchpreparationwork.Soitappearsthatexaminations,whetherconsideredgoodorbad,wouldstayforawhileasatestofhumanknowledge.

Examinationsaremeanttotesttheintellectofaperson,howmuchheknowsorhowhehaslearntfromaparticularcourse.Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlife.Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.Intheuniversity,studentshavetopassannualexaminationsbeforetheyareallowedtocontinue,orstudyahardersyllabus.Theexaminationresultswouldshowwhetherthestudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse.Moreover,forentranceintoauniversity,pre-universityexaminationresultswouldprovideaguideastowhetherastudenthastheminimumqualificationsnecessary.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard-workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.

Inoffices,whethergovernmentorprivateones,examinationresultsshowclearlywhetherapersonisfitforpromotion.Theresultsindicatehowmuchheknowsaboutthework.

Inourschools,examinationsplayseveralroles.Yearlyschoolexaminationshelptogradestudentsintodifferentclasses.Governmentexaminationshelptostreamstudentsintodifferentclassessothattheycanpursueaspecificlineofstudy.

Inallthesecases,examinationsinculcate(反复灌输)aspiritofhard-workandcompetition.Studentsorofficeworkerscanrefreshtheirmindagainandagainonwhattheyhavelearnt.Thismaintainsacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge.

Accordingtotheauthor,examinationsworkas______.

60.

TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir______.

A.culturalself-centeredness

B.casualmanners

C.indifferencetowardsforeignvisitors

D.arrogancetowardsothercultures

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Don'talwaysblamehim,______(不如让他自己呆几个小时).

67.By2020cancerratesworldwide______(可能会增加百分之五十).

68.Ifyouwanttobeenrolledbythatcollege,_____________(首先应该考虑的是学费).

69.If______(从长远看来世界上的出生率不能与死亡率持平),thenpopulationmusteitherriseorfall.

70.Thegoalis______(是每个人都有机会接受高等教育)whoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.

参考答案

1.renewablesourcesrenewablesources解析：本题与氢的来源有关，从而将目标锁定在WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?下。该部分倒数第二段第二：句提到Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy，thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources…。withaviewto与tohave…都表示目的，原句用了被动语态，而题干转换成了主动语态。

2.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本题定位信息是Dr.PeterDiot，从而将答案出处定位到文章第五段。该段末句提到Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggests...butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知答案为microbicides。

3.twice

4.C解析：本题涉及到吸烟与肥胖的关系，从而将题目出处定位到LessSmoking部分。该部分第二段倒数第二句提到，研究者发现在近十年内戒烟者，与抽烟音和下抽烟者相比，超重的可能性更大。文中没有提及抽烟者和不抽烟者将不会超重，故答案为NG。

5.TheBostonMassacreTheBostonMassacre解析：由题干关键词widelyunderstood可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第三段第一句。Inalaterepisode，theresearchcrewgetstothebottomofawidelymisunderstoodsubject，theBostonMassacre…，据此，空格里可以填入TheBostonMassacre。

6.B

7.meditationorprayermeditationorprayer解析：由题干关键词satisfyhisorherurgetoeat定位到第八个小标题下最后一句。对于一些人来说，沉思或祷告可以提高他们满足自己想吃东西的欲望的能力。

8.B解析：“EffectofMultitasking．．．”小节部分的第2段：如果持续不断的邮件提醒使我们感到自己有价值、被需要，那么multitasking(多项工作同时进行)可能让我们产生积极的感受；但如果multitasking达到了极端程度会出现什么结果呢?你会受不了，会处于神经崩溃的危险境况。

9.consumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruitsconsumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruits解析：判断题。根据第二段得出答案，其基本意思是“WCRF的专家得出结论，一个人不管其饮食和生活习惯如何，每天进食400克以上的不同种类的蔬菜和水果可以总体上减少20％的癌症发生率”。

10.naturalmeansnaturalmeans解析：由“SomethingtoRemember”部分第一段“Theonlythingthatshouldberememberedduringallthistechnologicaldevelopmentisthatweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelybynaturalmeansandthepowersofdeductionwithoutrequiringcrutchestoleanon”可见无论计时技术如何发展，我们不能失去通过自然手段判定大概时间的基本能力。故本题答案为“naturalmeans”。

11.muchbetterlookingstorefronts

12.integrationintegration解析：根据关键词Thethirdmainstageinthelaunderingprocess锁定原文第8段，答案自然是integration。

13.B解析：细节题。根据原文“SloppyJoe”是用“hamburgermeat”加“tomatosauce”制成的。而叙述中将“tomatosauce”说成了“cheese”，可见是不对的。

14.enduranceandintensityenduranceandintensity解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中说明老年人在开始锻炼之前要去拜访医生，做个检查。第二段作者讲到原因：“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即锻炼和减肥可以改善糖尿病和高血压的情况，病人的服药治疗也要进行相应的调整。故此题正确答案为“continuetheirmedications”。

15.A解析：黑社会有利用因特网以及高智能科技犯罪的趋势。这一内容在文章Executedgangleader这一部分的第二段：“ThesecondunderworldtrendistheuseoftheInternetandadvancedintelligenttechnologies．”

16.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本题涉及到标识问题，从而将题目出处定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。该部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即为答案出处。

17.on-campusnon-degree．on-campusnon-degree．解析：细节题。为了满足全世界人民学习汉语的需要，中国政府计划建立100所孔子研究院，其目的就是通过互联网或者非校园非学位课程向海外传播汉语学习和汉文化，该内容在第15段中有详细描述。

18.Kill

19.thepluraltheplural解析：由“SolvingthePronounProblem”部分第三段中的“Pluralizing—Awritercanoftenrecastmaterialintheplural．ForInstance，insteadof‘Asheadvancesinhisprogram，themedicalstudenthasincreasingopportunitiesforclinicalwork，’try‘Astheyadvanceintheirprogram，medicalstudentshaveincreasingopportunitiesforclinicalwork．’”可见避免代词的性别歧视的另一个方法是用复数替代单数。故此句正确答案为“theplural”。

20.inputcostsinputcosts解析：本题涉及到有机食物产品降低的原因，从而将答案出处定位到WhyShouldICareifaFoodisOrganic?部分。该部分首段首句AccordingtotheUSDA,organicfoodproductionallowsfarmerstolowerinputcosts即为答案出处。题千中的reduced对应文中的lower。

21.A解析：选项中的He，bigappetite，eatsonly等表明，本题考查He的饮食习惯。对话中女士提到的Ican'tquitepictureyoufasting(很难想象你会禁食)，男士所说的limityourselfto800calories和女士的反应Thatmusthavebeentough都表明，男士通常都吃得很多，故答案为[A]。

22.B解析：Whoisthespeaker?

23.D

24.C解析：文章开始便提到情人节是人们互诉衷肠的日子，人们赠送卡片、鲜花、巧克力。仅在英国，就有20million英镑花费在购买鲜花上，而美国1billion美元被花费在购买巧克力上，而全球有80million朵玫瑰在这天售出。故本题答案为C。

25.D解析：语意理解题。问题问Nancy对有关科学方面课程的感受如何。事实上，这道题和上一题关系紧密，由上题内容，可判断答案选D。

26.A解析：Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

27.C解析：Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

四个选项都是She担心herhusband的具体内容，由此可以推测，本问题考查的内容可能与女士担心男士的行为有关。女士说，我担心你的身体在场上来回奔跑(runningupanddownthecourt)会犯心脏病(aheartattack)。证明女士担心男士的身体健康。故正确答案为C)。

28.D解析：细节辨认题。本题可采用排除法。文中提到他的研究与现实已经不相符合，因为他的三种分类不包括同居者、同性恋伴侣、离婚者，故排除A)，B)和C)，由此可推出Farr的研究包括D)“寡妇”。文章开头也提到过他研究的三种分类是已婚、未婚和丧偶，可作进一步的印证。

29.Consumersarespendingmoreintheshopsasignthey'remoreconfidentaboutthefutureConsumersarespendingmoreintheshops,asignthey'remoreconfidentaboutthefuture

30.A解析：WheredoesMarkwork?

31.B

32.A解析：从选项看，问题涉及到讲话人的职业和身份。女的问：“您要求我们写的是哪种学期论文(termpaper)，最后期限是什么时候?”从女的所讲话的内容判断，女的应该是学生。四个选项中只有A项提到学生，故选A。

33.candidates

34.A解析：Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwasundesirable?

35.A解析：M:Howdidyoulikeit?PersonallyIthinktheclassicalchapterswerefine,buttheonecomposedbyMariawasnotquiteinharmony.

W:Ithoughtsotoo.Shemightbeagoodconductor,butnotagoodcomposer.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMaria?

36.category

37.HeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWestreservedlandsforpublicuseandfosteredgreatirrigationprojectsHeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWest，reservedlandsforpublicuse，andfosteredgreatirrigationprojects

38.C

39.B解析：推理判断题。本题关键词housewarmingparty意为“乔迁喜宴”。对话中女士反问DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?(你认为我还会再去吗?)表示自己不喜欢John's的聚会(didn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall)。故正确答案为B。

40.A解析：男士提出郊游邀请，女士告诉男士自己明天日程安排很紧，请给她araincheck(改天)，故选A项。

41.beenneglectedbeenneglected解析：参见本文第二段第一句：但对新闻采访本身的研究并未受到重视。第四句又指出：不幸的是，这些大量有关采访的论著几乎忽略了新闻采访。由此可见，作为一个特殊领域，新闻采访被人们忽视了。

42.B解析：由题干定位到文章第4段，推断题，由此段末句间接引用Ingham的话whensheputitinso