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2022-2023年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
OnemajordifferencebetweentheStockExchangeandothermarketsisthattheStockExchangedealswithgoodswith______.
2.
Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.
3.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.
4.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwain
Twain,Mark,pseudonym(笔名)ofSamuelLanghorneClemens(1835-1910),Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkischaracterizedbybroad,oftenirreverent(不敬的)humororbitingsocialsatire.Twain'swritingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,andhatredofhypocrisyandoppression.
EarlyYears
BorninFlorida,Missouri,ClemensmovedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhewasfouryearsold.Therehereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhisfatherin1847,ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprimers,andin1851hebegansettingtypeforandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibalJournal.SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYorkCity;Philadelphia,Pennsylvania;andothercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboatpilotontheMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In1861ClemensservedbrieflyasavolunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.LaterthatyearheaccompaniedhisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetriedhishandatsilvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep."AftermovingtoSanFrancisco,California,in1864,TwainmetAmericanwritersArtemusWardandBretHarte,whoencouragedhiminhiswork.In1865TwainreworkedatalehehadheardintheCaliforniagoldfields,andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.
YearsofMaturity
In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisitedEuropeandPalestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),abookexaggeratingthoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpressAmericantourists.In1870hemarriedOliviaLangdon.AfterlivingbrieflyinBuffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedtoHartford,Connecticut.MuchofTwain'sbestworkwaswritteninthe1870sand1880sinHartfordorduringthesummersatQuarryFarm,nearElmira,NewYork.RoughingIt(1872)recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;ATrampAbroad(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestofGermanyandtheSwissAlps;ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren'sbook,focusesonswitchedidentitiesinTudorEngland;LifeontheMississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountofhisexperiencesasariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterheleftit;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppressioninfeudalEngland.
AboutHisMasterpiece
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequeltoTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitlecharacter,knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippiRiverwitharunawayslave,Jim.ThepailsadventuresshowHuck(andthereader)thecrueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.AnotherthemeofthenovelistheconflictbetweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,whoisoneofthefewpeoplehecantrust,andhisknowledgethatbeisbreakingthelawsofthetimebyhelpingJimescape.HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmostentirelynarratedfromHuck'spointofview,isnotedforitsauthenticlanguageandforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventuresalsoprovidethereaderwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforetheCivilWar.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebookoneofthemasterpiecesofAmericanliterature.
&
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.
6.
AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningaCEOandajanitor?
A.Ajanitormayhavetoworkharderforsuccess.
B.Writingskillsaresimilarlyimportantforthem.
C.ACEOneedsabetterwritingskillthanajanitor.
D.Theirabilitieshavenothingtodowiththeirjobs.
8.Itispossibleforthosewhocan'tcurrentlyaffordinsurancetopurchasecoveragetoreceive______iftheydonotgetitfromtheiremployers.
9.
Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween402GHzand480GHz.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Infact,theprocessofgivingupdrugaddictionforadeterminedpersoniseasierthanwhathethought.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.WhatmaybethereasonwhysomeHispanicshavejobsbutuninsured?
A.Theyarenotinterestedinhealthinsurance.
B.Theydonotbelieveintheinsurancesystem.
C.Theiremployersrefusetoenrolltheminthewelfaresystem.
D.Theirincomeisnotenoughfortheirshareofthepremium.
12.
WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.
FedExExpresswasaninstantsuccessafterthecompanywassetupin1971.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Evengenesfromanimalscanbeusedtoengineercrops.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.
A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition
B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition
C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition
D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition
16.
AccordingtoThurgoodMarshall,thethenchiefcounselfortheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople,themutinytrialwasoneofthebiggestmiscarriagesofjusticeinAmericanhistory:itwasnot50menontrialformutiny,but______.
17.What'stherightactivityforme?
Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.
Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.
Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.
You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.
Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.
Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.
Walking
Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.
Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.
Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.
Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.
Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.
Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample:theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.
Running/jogging
Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit:it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.
Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.
Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre
A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities
B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise
C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents
D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports
18.
Ifyoudisagreewiththewayyourex-spouse______,youcanaskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsofthechildregardingsuchissuesasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.
19.
AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre,to______candecreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent
20.
Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?
A.Thedepthofthewater.
B.Volumeovertime.
C.Speedovertime.
D.Thewidthofthewater.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(44)
22.听力原文:M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.
W:Andyourname?
M:It'sNelson.CharlesNelson.
W:Okay.Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfive,and...
M:Excuseme?Doyoumeanaroomforfivedollars?Ididn'tknowthespecialwassogood.
W:No,no,no.Accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbookedunderyourname.
M:No.No.Holdon.Theremustbesomemistake.
W:Okay.Let'scheckagain.Okay,Mr.Charles
C.Nelsonfortonight
M:Ah.There'stheproblem.MynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.
W:Okay.Letmecheckagain.Oh.Okay.Hereweare.CharlesNelson.Aroomforoneforthe19th
M:Wait,wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.
W:Hum.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconventiongoingonintown,anduh,let'ssee.Yeah,norooms.
M:Ahcomeon!Youmusthavesomething.Anything.
W:Well.Letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.
M:Great.I'lltakeit.
W:ButI'llhavetochargeyoutwohundredfiftydollarsforthenight.
M:Ah.Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience.
W:Well.ThebestIcangiveyouisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketforafreebreakfast.
M:Hey.Isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?
W:Well,onlyonweekends.
M:Okay.That'llbefine.
(20)
A.Thehotelclerkconfusedhimwithanotherguest.
B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.
C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.
D.Thepricefortheroomwashigherthanheexpected.
23.听力原文:W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.
M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.
W:OK,HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?
M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.
W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.
M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.
W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?
M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.
W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!
M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.
W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.
M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.
W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.
(23)
A.Computersalesnegotiations.
B.Apreliminaryinterview.
C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.
D.Computergames.
24.(26)
A.Shecomplainsalot.
B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.
C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.
D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.
25.听力原文:M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidriversinthecitynow.Whatdoesittaketobecomeagoodtaxidriverdoyouthink?
W:Eh,besidesdrivingwell,themostimportantthingataxidriverneedstoknowisthestreets,andIknewthecitywellbecauseIhadlivedinitforalongtime.
M:Now,whataboutannualleaves?Doyouhavethem?
W:Oh,yes.WhenIfirststarted,Ihadonlytendays.Now,Ihavethreeweekseveryyear,withpay.
M:Arethereanyunpleasantaspectsinyourjob?
W:Theonlyseriousdifficultyinthisworkisthatit'ssometimesdangeroustodriveatnight.Butyouhaveachoice,andIalwayschoosetoworkdaysratherthannights.
M:Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?
W:IsoonfoundthatwhatIlikedbestaboutthisjobwasbeingoutdoors,seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason.AndthereareplacesI'veseenthatIprobablyneverwouldhaveseeninanotherjob,andIloveallkindsofweather.
M:Beingataxidriver,youhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?
W:Ienjoymeetingmanydifferentpeople.ImightnothavemetsomeifnotforthisjobandI'velearnedalotabouthowpeoplebehaveintheseyears.
M:Now,mylastquestion.Haveyoueverthoughtofchangingyourjob?
W:Notyet.Imight,inafewyears'time.Butnotatthismoment,becauseIreallyenjoymywork,andIdogeta10tofsatisfactionoutofit.So.whyshouldI?
(23)
A.It'sbeingoutdoors.
B.Sheneedstodealwithdifferentpeople.
C.It'ssometimesdangeroustodriveatnight.
D.Shehastoworkwhentheweatherisbad.
26.(40)
27.听力原文:M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?
W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoovertheirhouseatallhours.
Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?
(16)
A.Abusstation.
B.Anairport.
C.Asuperhighway.
D.Atrainstation.
28.(36)
A.Toavoidit.
B.Toregarditasavitalmotivation.
C.Totrytocopewithit.
D.Tofindsomerelaxation.
29.听力原文:M:Hey!Jenny,doyouwanttolivealongerlife?
W:Why?Ofcourse!Everyonehopesso.
M:Look,hereissomeadvicegivenbyexpertsonhowtolivealongerandhappierlife.
W:Theymusttellpeopletodoexercisesandkeepahealthierdiet.
M:Yes.Theysay30minutesofmildexerciseadaywillincreaseyourlifespan.Youcandothingslikewalking,gardeningortakingexerciseclasses.
W:Andweshouldeatabalanceddietwithlowcalories,cutbackonredmeat,sugar,coffee,alcoholandsalt,andeatmorefruit,grainsandvegetables.
M:Why?Jenny,you'vereadthisarticle'?
W:Notatall.Buteveryoneknowsthat.
M:Comeon!Ithinkthereissomevaluableadvice.Forexample,theysayyoushouldenjoypeoplemore,joinsomesocialclubsorgroupssothatyoushareyourlife'sjoysandsorrows.
W:Thatmakessense.Inthisway,wecanhavemorepositiveattitudestowardslifeandstayoptimisticbecausewefeelwe'renotalone.Whatelsedoesthisarticlesay?
M:Youshouldstaymentallyactive,becausethedeclineofourbrainpowerwillshortenourlives,too.Soreadthenewspaper,visitthepubliclibrary,balanceyourcheckbookwithoutusingacalculator,docrosswordpuzzlesandsoon.
W:Ithinkthisadviceisfortheold.
M:Notnecessarily.Becauseitalsopersuadesyoungpeoplelikeustodoregularcheckupsandpreventillnesslikecancer,highbloodpressurewhichthreatenourlongevity.
W:Allright,Idon'tmeantoarguewithyou.Areyougoingtofolloweverypieceofadvicelistedthere?
M:Well,theymaybegoodadvice,butyouknow,chocolateismyfavorite.
(23)
A.Doasmuchexercisesaswecan.
B.Drinkacupofcoffeeeveryday.
C.Growflowers.
D.Eatabalanceddiet.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.
W:Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.Frankly,I'dratherhaveahamsterfortwofifty.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?
(12)
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inazoo.D.Inthepetstore.
31.
【B8】
32.听力原文:It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarminglaroportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcementAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.
Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesareencouragedtobemorepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecourtstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexroleofpassivityandconformity.
Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.
(30)
A.Forhunting.
B.Forprotectinghimself.
C.Forstimulation.
D.Forprotectingthecountry.
33.(19)
A.Spendingtoomuchmoneyonthecustomers.
B.FindingnoavailableconferenceroominShangri-la.
C.Toomanycustomerscomingtoattendthemeeting.
D.Fewcustomersgoingtoseeicesculpturesandbuildings.
34.(17)
A.Shewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.
B.SheusedtochoosethepoetrywrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.
C.Sherefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.
D.Sheisonthewrongtrack.
35.听力原文:M:What'reyoudoingupsoearly,Anna?(19)Haveyoudecidedtotakeupjoggingintheparklikeme?
W:No,Mike.YouknowIreallycan'tstandjogging.I'vejoinedayogaclassatourlocalfitnesscenter.Ihearit'sagreatwaytostayfit.Wanttojoinme?
M:Noway!Yogaisforgirls.I'dratherdosomeweightsatthegymthan(21)distortmybodyintopainfulpostures.
W:Comeon,there'smoretoyogathanthat!(20)It'sperfectforphysicalandspiritualwell-being.Italsohelpsyourbodybecomemoreflexible.
M:Nothanks—Ithinkallofthisis(21)justamoneymakingtrick.I'mtellingyouAnna,don'tbuyintoit!
W:Mike,wejustlearnthreenewpostureseverydayanddosomemeditation.Myyogacoachisgoingtoteachusaboutbreathingtoday.Didyouknowthatwedon'tevenbreatheproperlyanymore?
M:Countmeout!Idon'tneedanyonetotellmehowtobreathe!Justbecausecelebritiesaredoingyoga,everyone'srunningafterit.
W:That'snottrue!You'realwaysreluctanttotrysomethingnew.Giveitachance~youmightenjoyit.
M:Okay,but(22)onlyifyoupromiseIwouldendupwithabodylikewhatexactlyStallonehasgot!
(23)
A.Doingyoga.
B.Jogging.
C.Doingsomeweights.
D.Learningbreathing.
36.听力原文:M:Operator,Ibeakedalong-distancecollectcallformysisterinSwitzerland25minutesago,butIhaven'tgotareplyyet.
W:Sorry,Iringitforyourightnow.
Whowillpayforthecall?
(17)
A.Theman.
B.Theoperator.
C.Theman'ssister.
D.Themanandhissister.
37.(28)
A.Toaccomplishthemmainlythroughtheirownefforts.
B.Tocompletethemwiththeaidoftheirtutors.
C.Toreadallthereferencebooksassignedbytheprofessors.
D.Togetoveralltheperiodicals,articlesandhooksinthelibrary.
38.(32)
A.Chessisaslowgame.
B.Chessmustbeplayedacrossthetable.
C.Everyonecanenjoychess.
D.Chesstakesthought.
39.听力原文:W:Thisdoesn'tlookatallfamiliar.Wemustbelost,we'dbettergetsomedirections.
M:Let'spullinhere.WhileI'mfillingthetank,youaskaboutthedirectionsandgetmeasoftdrink.
Q:Wherewillthemanandthewomangoforassistance?
(16)
A.Gasstation.
B.Policestation.
C.Lostandfounddepartment.
D.Bar.
40.听力原文:M:Morning,Brenda.
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Browning.
M:Er,didyou,didyouputthatadinyesterday?
W:Yes,yesterdayafternoon.
M:Theadforajuniorsalesmanager,Imean.
W:Yes,itwentintotheStandardandtheEveningNews.
M:That'sgood.Erin,well...
W:Whatkindofpersonhaveyougotinmindforthisjob?
M:Oh,well,somebodyfairlyyoung,youknow,twentysomething,like21,or25.
Aman,Ithink.
W:Aman?
M:Wereallyneedamanfortheposition.Yes,Imean,it'sreallytoodemanding.Thesortofsituationstheygetintoaremuchtoodifficultforayoungwomantodealwith,erm...
W:Erm,whatsortofayoungmanhaveyougotinmind?
M:Oh,youknow,agoodeducation,polite,responsible,andeasytogetalongwith.
WhatIdon't,wantisoneofthoseyoungmenjustoutofuniversity,withexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.
W:Yes,erm,whatsortofeducationareyouactuallylookingfor?
M:Well,youknow,acoupleofAlevels.MusthaveEnglish,ofcourse.
W:Yes,Ithinkyou'reaskingquitealot.Imeanyou'renotreallypreparedtopayall...
M:No,I'mnotpreparedtogivehimabigsalarytostartwith.Nevertheless,Iwantsomeonewithplentyofambition,plentyofdrive.Youknow,notlookingattheclockallthetime.
W:Wellsir,Iwishyouthebestofluckandhopeyouhavesomeverysuccessfulinterviews.
M:Well,yes?
W:BecausepersonallyIthinkyou'reaskinganawfullot.
(20)
A.Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.
B.Tofillavacancyinthecompany.
C.Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.
D.Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whydidn'tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?
A.Lowsalary.
B.Lowersocialstatus.
C.Dirtyworkingcondition.
D.Toomuchextrawork.
42.TheWorldDigitalLibrarymainlytargets______.
A.youngpeopleintheU.S.
B.childrenofpoorcountries
C.studentsallovertheworld
D.scholarsunderstandingEnglish
43.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject(研究对象).Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathy
necessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking'sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking'sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.
Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.
Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempt
toshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesus(耶酥)foundintheBibleareinthisclass.
Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe"authentic"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"authorized"bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation."Unauthorized"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the"unauthorized"characterzsationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral"authentic"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatn
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