【课件】Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures现在分词作定语和表语课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

不定式

todo过去分词

v-ed动名词v-ing现在分词v-ing非谓语动词1234动词v-ingReview1.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

主语2.PeppaandGeorgealwaysloveskippinginmuddypuddles.佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。宾语3.Hishobbyisdressingupasagirl.他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。表语观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

5.Focusingonherphoneasshewalked,shehitthedoor.

定语4.ThemandoingthelivebroadcastiscalledDongYuhui.正在做直播的这位男士名叫董宇辉。状语6.TheheadteachersawLiMingplayingwithsmartphoneintheclassroom.宾语补足语定语动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语状语谓语SummaryUnit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSV-ing形式做定语与表语Focuson基本用法the–ing

formusedasAttribute定语

V-ing作定语一、动词ing形式作定语的意义asleepingbabyabarkingdog现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。awashingmachine动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。anexhaustingjob1.drinkingwater=waterfordrinking2.

aboyplayingbasketball

=aboythatisplayingbasketball3.awalkingstick=astickforwalking4.asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

functionstate/action动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。性质用途现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。正在进行主动1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____前面1,32,4V-ing

形式作定语V-ing

形式作定语People

who

are

celebrating

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

are

very

joyful.People

__________

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

are

very

joyful.

celebratingDoyouknowthelovelycat

thepiano?=Doyouknowthelovelycat

thepiano?whichisplayingplayingV-ing

形式作定语1.

People

celebrating

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

are

very

joyful.2.Doyouknowthecat

playing

the

piano?

2.现在分词短语作定语时，通常_____，其作用相当于

。后置定语从句who

are

celebrating

the

Mid-Autumn

Festivalwhichisplayingthepiano?考点分析一个基础（定语从句），两种语态（主动被动）Theboy,____wearsanewcoatlookshandsome.定从引导词Theboywho______(wear)anewcoatlookshandsome.从句谓语变形Theboy________(wear)anewcoatlookshandsome.doing做定语whowearswearing分析-ing之定语练习一个基础（定语从句），两种语态（主动被动）1.Theboy_______(stand)bythewindowismyclassmate.2.Theboywho______(stand)bythewindowismyclassmate.3.Thegirl,______performsonthestagehasagiftfordance.

4.Thegirl_________(perform)onthestagehasagiftfordance.standingstandswhoperformingdoing做定语从句谓语变形定从引导词doing做定语1)我有重要的话要说。Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.2)这儿没有什么令人惊奇的事。Thereisnothingastonishinghere.3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别aburnthouseaburninghouseboilingwaterboiledwateradrowningmanadrownedman1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________

(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_________

(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstanding

damaged

workingV-ing

形式作定语分析-ing之定语答题思路Families________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondances.celebrating1.Theman_________(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Thequestion________________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.4.Mybrotherisalawyer__________(work)inacourt.5.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.6.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手术)room.ExercisesmakingdesignedworkingbeingbuiltoperatingbeingdiscussedFocuson基本用法the–ing

formusedasPredicative表语

1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

-ingaspredicativeObserveandFind分词作表语，多表示_______________________。现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的______，常译为___________;过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_____，常译为____________。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词特征令人……状态感到……分词作表语主语具有的特征和状态现在分词做表语1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish)2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchild

hadbeenfound.3.She

had

a

(worry)

look

on

her

face

because

she

failed

theexam.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.The

motherwenttovisitEinstein.(puzzle)

astonishingastonishedworriedinterestedpuzzled1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.ObserveandFind动名词作表语动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。互换位置

-ingaspredicativeHisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.现在分词动名词特征内容互换位置不可以Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis___________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_______thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingCompletethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingform.takingexcitingamazing综合练习1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatients_________(suffer)dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Themost_________(puzzle)thingisthatourtoneistoomonotonoustopresentthecharacter'sinnerheartfully.3.Ourschoolwentonan_________(organize)triplastweek.4.(2022·全国甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas_________(amaze)．5.(2020全国II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.sufferingpuzzlingorganizedamazingcoming作文提升训练假定你是李华，上周你校艺术俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏的”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍（时间，地点和内容等）2.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答作文提升训练--小组讨论3minAnactivitywhichwasorganizedbySchoolArtClubwasheldintheschoolhallfrom4:00to5:00lastFridayafternoon.Itstheme（主题）isAppreciationofDigitalChinesePainting.TenfamousdigitalChinesepaintingswereondisplayandtheyrangedfromfigurestolandscapes.Theactivitybroadenedourhorizonsanditledustounderstandthemoderntechnologyandtraditionalart.Weknowmoreaboutourcultureandweweredeterminedtocarryforward(发扬)ourtraditionalculture.使用你所学的语法知识，对下列学生作文进行升级作文提升训练--小组讨论3minAnactivityorganizedbySchoolArtClubwasheldintheschoolhallfrom4:00to5:00lastFridayafternoon.Itstheme（主题）isAppreciationofDigitalChinesePainting.TenfamousdigitalChinesepaintingswereondisplay,rangi