2022-2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-prideandself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhasdevelopedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimprovingtheirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliestcandidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustoliveresponsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,andeducationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesofpersonalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarlRogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshavedescribedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorofaccomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptionsunderlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"—allformsofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbookPositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseballteam—orimprovetheirathleticskill—wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovementthroughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhenthisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(一致的)result:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform.withholeinapuzzleboard.Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemeritspraiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaimingminimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseintomeaninglessflattery(恭维).

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluationandpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites(前提),ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmoreoftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoalhavebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctancetorequirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrorsandmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyaretoldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.Theusualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

3.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

5.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

6.

Ifyouwanttoauthorizesomeonetomakeyourfinancialdecision,youneedto______.

7.Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

8.

Theglaciershavebeenenteringoceansatahigherratethanbefore.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.

10.

AftertheelectionLauraBushhasbeenmorewillingtoopentheWhiteHouse,butafter9/11sherestricted______.

11.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof__________________andotherhydrocarbongases.

12.

ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedinthecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon______.

13.

Inthecarpentryschooltheboyswerelearningtobuildlargerhouses.

A.NB.YC.NG

14.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto_____.

15.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Itisestimatedthattherewere______workdayslosteachyearduetoemployeedepression.

17.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningaCEOandajanitor?

A.Ajanitormayhavetoworkharderforsuccess.

B.Writingskillsaresimilarlyimportantforthem.

C.ACEOneedsabetterwritingskillthanajanitor.

D.Theirabilitieshavenothingtodowiththeirjobs.

18.

What'sthepurposeofthemanufacturers'addingaswitchtomostnewtelevisionsets?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tospreadthecablesystem.

C.Tomakeordinaryviewingpossible.

D.Toadapttothenewdevelopmentofthecablesystem.

19.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshaveinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentaswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep，thosepeoplewithsnoringproblemswillbemorelikelytosufferfrom______.

A.breathproblem

B.heartattack

C.highbloodpressure

D.stroke.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(22)

A.Topersuadehertotaketheschoolbuswithhim.

B.Toaskforherhelpinphysicsexamination.

C.Tofindoutherattitudetowarddemonstrations.

D.Topersuadehertotakepartinthedemonstration.

22.

【B5】

23.

【B7】

24.听力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

25.听力原文：M:I'llbehappytopickupsomethingforyouwhileI'matthestore,whatdoyouneed?

W:somemilk,aloafofbreadandadozenofeggs.

Q:Whatkindofstoreishegoingto?

(13)

A.GroceryB.BakeryC.DrugstoreD.Stationary

26.(25)

A.BysettingupjointventureswithpartnersinAsia.

B.Byopeningupwholesalechain-storesinJapan.

C.Bydistributingitsproductstoretailstoreswith"shipinshop"concept.

D.Bysettingupretailstores.

27.

【B11】

28.【B8】

29.(21)

A.Fifteencigarettelighters.

B.Fiftycigarettelighters.

C.Sixtylipsticks.

D.Anidentitycard.

30.(35)

A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.

B.Somewatchmenhadseentheraid.

C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.

D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.

31.

【B2】

32.听力原文："Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemordevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.

Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.

HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.

"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"meansthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.

MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".

(30)

A.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

B.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

C.Togiveexamplesofhightech.

D.Todescribethemoderntechnology.

33.听力原文：W：Therainisgoingtocontinuetilltomorrow．Iwantedtotakeyoutoseethepark，butit'stoowetforthat,andit'sobviouswecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesitesthatyousuggested，Jack，toobad．

M：Yes，it'sashame．

Q：What'stheman'spurposeinvisiting?

(14)

A.Takeacourse.

B.Seethecity.

C.Gotothepark.

D.Takearest.

34.(36)

A.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.

B.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.

C.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.

D.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

December1stisWorldAIDSDay.The【B1】______thisyearis"LiveandLetLive".Theaimistoendunfair【B2】______ofpeoplewithHIVandAIDS.【B3】______saysuchdiscriminationremainsa【B4】______topreventionandcare.

TheUnitedNationsreportedlastweekthatthe【B5】______ofAIDSshowsnosigns【B6】______.Itsaysanestimatedforty-millionpeoplearelivingwiththevirus.These【B7】______twoandahalfmillionchildren.Worldwide,thereportsaysfivemillionpeoplebecameinfectedwithHIVandthreemilliondiedthisyear—themostever.

DoctorPeterPiotheadstheUnitedNationsAIDS【B8】______.HesaysAIDSisspreadingfastestinEasternEurope,especiallyRussia.TheCaribbeancontinuestoexperiencehighlevelsofinfection.And,hesaystherecouldbemajorincreasesinChina,IndiaandIndonesia.

OneoutoffiveadultsinsouthernAfricaislivingwithHIVorAIDS.SouthernAfricaremainstheworstaffectedpartoftheworld.ButDoctorPlotsaysthereisasharpincreaseinpartsofwesternAfrica.

【B9】______.AndDoctorPlotwarnsthattheabilityofcountriestoprovideserviceshasdroppedasmanyhealthworkersbecomeinfected.

【B10】______.Ithadanestimated5.3millioncases,aroundelevenpercentofthepopulation.LastmonthSouthAfricaannouncedaplantoprovideanti-retroviralmedicinesforfree.Thesedrugsrestrainthespreadofthevirus.

【B11】______.Theplanalsoincludesmoneyforpubliceducationandtrainingforhealthcareworkers.

【B1】

36.

【B4】

37.听力原文：Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolgraduatesfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonejobtoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectations.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgropeinthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatthesalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmany.ways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests.Nothingismoresadthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsowasteyour.talentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreckandabitterperson.

(30)

A.Becausetheywanttoearnhighsalary.

B.Becauseschoolsdonotteachstudentshowtochoosejobs.

C.BecausetherehasbeenseverecompetitioI1inthejobmarket.

D.Becausetheyhavenoworkingexperience.

38.(24)

A.Writing.B.Cooking.C.Speaking.D.Swimming.

39.(31)

A.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesmorethanfemales.

B.Accordingtothesurvey,61%ofallmenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight.

C.Morewomenarrestedthanmeninjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitution.

D.Thepoliceandcourtarerequiredtobemorekindtothefemaleoffenders.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitative:therearefarmorecentresoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inadditiononemustrecognisetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudies,hasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

Frequentlythesespecializationslieinareaswhereveryrapiddevelopmentsaretakingplace,andalsowheretheresearchneededfordevelopmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyintheseareasthattheadvantagesofcollaborationandsharingofexpertiseappearmostevident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentresofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetingscomethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallschemesofco-operation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus.

Butasthespecializationshaveincreasedinnumberandnarrowedinrange,therehasbeenanoppositemovementtowardsinterdisciplinarystudies.Theseowemuchtothebeliefthatonecannotproperlyinvestigatetheincrediblycomplexproblemsthrownupbythemodernworld,andbyrecentadvancesinourknowledgealongthenarrowfrontofasinglediscipline.Thistrendhasledtoagreatdealofacademiccontactbetweendisciplines,andafargreateremphasisonthepoolingofspecialistknowledge,reflectedinthebroadsubjectschoseninmanyinternationalconferences.

Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthispassage?

42.Bringingupchildrenisahardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehavior.ofyourchildren,Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominateddevelopmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.

Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'"nature"argumentlookslikelytoreinforcedoubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinerearedindifferenthomes?

Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.

Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andthatpeople'schildbearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.

AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.

A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavior.oftheirchildren

B.parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun

C.natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment

D.children'spersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors

43.

Whatcontributestothebusinesssuccess?

44.

Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

45.

Whatisthepoliticalimplicationofthedemographicchangeinthedevelopedcountries?

A.Winningthesupportofolderpeoplewillbecomecrucialinpolitics.

B.Pensionpolicywillbecomeakeyissueinelections.

C.Immigrationshouldbebannedtomaintaintheworkforce.

D.Thedemographicchangewillchangethepoliticallandscapegreatly.

46.(53)

47.

Whatisthemainfactorthatattractspeoplecometoaplace?

48.

Bymeansofinductionanddeduction,______.

A.scientistscreatetheoriesbasedonNature

B.ordinarypeoplefulfilldailyactivities

C.ordinarypeoplebenefitfromNature

D.scientistsdevelopskillsinsciencework

49.

【C5】

50.

HillaryRodhamchangedherlastnamein1980because______.

51.

The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause________.

A.videocoveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeopleangry

B.videocoveragehadprovidedpowerfulfeedback

C.thejuryacquittedthepolicemenwhohadbeatenRodneyKing

D.peoplecanmaketheirownjudgements

52.

WhydomanycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebtoexpanditsmarketthoughtheWebhasprovedtobemorethanafashiontoday?

53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutOceanEdge?

A.Itdoesn'topentotourists.

B.Itwasrebuiltin1906.

C.Itcaughtafirein1890.

D.ItwasoriginallyaprivatehomeownedbyNixonfamily.

54.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

55.

Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.

56.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor'sattitudetowardsIndiansis______.

57.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.

Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwasaweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof"Boy,Ican'twaittogetbacktowork."Ifyoudidn'tfeelsuchvacationblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,enrollinclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelihood,yourself-esteemwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoWorkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeform.oforderinourlives.

Thesecondandperhapsmoreprevalentreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou'vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandhaveaspouse,amortgageandachild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren'tturningoutasyou'dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethebiggestmanacleofall.Peopleresenthavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.

Ifyoufindyourselfresentingyourjobbecauseyoucan'taffordtoquit,itmaybetimetopreparewhatonecareercounselorhumorouslycallsa"cyanidecapsule."Herecallsspymoviesinwhichthesecretagenthassuchacapsulehiddensomewhereonhisbody.Ifhe'scapturedandtorturedunbearably,hehasanoption.Andhavinganoptiongiveshimthestrengthtoholdonalittlelongerinthehopethatthesituationmaychange.

Ratherthancyanide,youroptiontakestheform.ofanup-to-dateresume.Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You'renotgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourworksince,inreality,youarethereonlybecauseyouwanttobe.

Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityforyourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren't.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsotheycangetfromitwhattheyneed.

Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

58.

Tobespecific,whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussabout?

59.

Inthetulipmarket,theDutchboughtandsold______,whichissimilartothefuturesmarket.

60.

Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Toouramazement,theprisoner____________________(成功地解开锁链逃出监狱).

67.Ican'tbelievethat______(警察弄不清楚窃贼是如何进入这栋大楼的)．

68.Theyoungjournalist_________________________(对黛安娜的死做了详细调查).

69.JustliketheworkofEinstein,thenewdiscovery_______________(对于人类必定大有用处).

70.Itisessentialthat________________(这些申请表尽早寄回).

参考答案

1.evaluation

2.C解析：根据题干关键词feelgood，belikely定位到原文第一段第一句：Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected，Important，andcaredforbyotherpersons...可知，当孩子感到自己很重要时，便会茁壮地成长，C项中的successful与句中的thrive意思相近，故选C项。

3.A解析：段落首尾处设题。本题考查争取听众的方法、手段。第二个小标题下首句部分与题干中catchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeople相符；末句与题干中catchtheirattentiononyou相符，闪此题干的说法是正确的。

4.$30$30解析：本题空白处问“‘穿着次数平均花销’原则，如呆你一年穿至少十次，一件衣服的价格应镇低于多少”。文中提到：“穿着次数平均花销原则”是在第二十二段，提到不要喜欢什么就买什么，而要应用一下Finney的“穿着次数平均花销原则”，即问问自己一年内能穿几次。然后用价钱除以次数，如果这个商数不大于3，就比较理想了。因此，答案应为10乘以3，即＄30。

5.tragicplighttragicplight解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作know的宾语。依照原文内容，Woods的父亲认识到了他们的悲惨处境，最终强忍痛苦同意搬出公寓。题目中的gottoknow是对原文recognized的同义替换，因此答案就是其后的tragicplight。

6.havesomedocumentspreparedbytheattorney．havesomedocumentspreparedbytheattorney．解析：根据文章"Durablepowerofattorney"部分可以回答。

7.YY解析：本题定位信息是biologicplausibility和thenext10years，从而将答案出处定位到文章第二段。该段第二句、三句提到“Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand.”saysDr.Helene...andoralpreventiondrugsissogreat.”。题干表述正是对文中提到的因果关系的合理概述和综合，故答案为了Y。

8.A解析：归纳题。见最后一部分，科学家们的发现都表明冰川正在以更快的速度进入海洋。

9.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析：见文章的最后一部分的第一段，在9月23号的《科学》杂志上，国家航空和宇宙航行局提供了Pinelsla