外刊原文语法填空及听力课件-高三英语二轮复习

LearningObjectives:Studentswillbeabletoimprovetheirgrammarandintensivelisteningskillsduringfinishingexercises.Studentswillbeabletomastersomelanguagepointsduringtheprocessofanalyzingthetext.Studentswillbeabletoenhancetheirculturalawarenessbyreadingnewstoaccessknowledge.24SolarTerms:8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright24节气：关于清明你可能不知道的8件事ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear1.______24solarterms.ClearandBright(Chinese:清明),the5thsolarterm,startsthisyearonApr5andendsonApr19.Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBrightistheonlyone2.______firstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestivalorTomb-SweepingDay.Thewords"clear"and"bright"describetheweatherduringthisperiod.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,3.________(make)itacrucialtimeforplowingandsowing(犁地播种)inthespring.Hereare8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright.IntroductionintowhosemakingClearandBrightisaperiodinwhichChinesepeoplehonornatureandtheancestorsoftheChinesenation.Theworshipofnatureandancestorscanbetracedtoancienttimes,andstill4.________(matter)alotinmodernsociety.Cleaningthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsarethetwoimportantpracticestorememberlaterelatives.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayandfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareforthe5._____(die).Thedeadperson'sfavoritefood,wineandchopsticksareofferedontheirtombs,alongwithpapermoney.Thesesacrificesareallburnedinthehopethatthedeceasedwillnotlackfoodandmoneyintheafterlife.WorshipingAncestors

祭拜祖先mattersdeadWillowBranches

柳枝Legendhas6.____thatClearandBrightisoneofthreeperiodsduringtheyearinwhichghostscomeclosesttotheworldoflivingmen.Buddhists

（佛教徒）believethatwillowbrancheswilldriveawayunwelcomeghostsandevilspirits.Therefore,willowbranchesarealsoknownas"ghostterrorwood（鬼怖木）".Folkproverbsalsodictatecustoms.Oneproverbstatesthat7.____ayoungladydoesnotwearawillowbranchduringtheClearandBrightperiod,shewillsoonturnold.Anothersays:"Ifonedoesnotwearawillow,hewillbecomeayellowdogafterhediesandisreincarnated(转世再生）."itifSpringOutings

春游Notonlyisitaperiodforcommemorating(纪念)thedead,itisalsotimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.8.____treesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770–476BC)andWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).Strolling(闲逛、散步)outsideinspringaddsjoytolifeandpromotesahealthybodyandmind.AsFlyingkites

放风筝Flyingkitesisanactivity9.________(favor)bymanyChineseduringTomb-SweepingDay.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothekitestring(风筝制作).Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsatnight.10.______makesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.favoredWhat简析1.考察固定搭配。dividesthinto把...分成、分为2.考察定语从句。先行词为one,其指代的是ClearandBright，关系词需在从句中充当定语，故而填whose3.考察非谓语。句子主干完整，且无连接词，因此动词make只能做非谓语，且其与逻辑主语为主动关系，故而用making充当结果状语。4.考察谓语动词的单复数。句子的谓语为theworship，且时态为一般现在时，故而填matters5.考察词性转换。该空前有定冠词the,且在此充当宾语，根据句意需表示人，故而用“the+adj”表一类人。6.考察固定句式。“Legendhasitthat...据传说...”7.考察if引导的条件状语从句。主将从现。8.考察as的用法。as充当连词，表示“随着...”9.考察非谓语。所给动词且其与其逻辑主语“activity”呈被动关系。10.考察主语从句。且根据句意填what1.solaradj.太阳的、太阳能的solarterms节气2.sweepv.扫、打扫、清除sweepthefloor扫地3.crucialadj.关键性的、至关重要的becrucialto对...至关重要翻译：失败对于孩子的心理健康至关重要。4.worshipv/n.崇拜、崇敬、信奉、拜神worshipancestors祭拜祖先5.matterv.要紧、有重要性、有影响n.问题、事情翻译：这对政策制定者来说非常重要。6.lateadj.迟来的、已故的adv.末期、迟7.weedn.杂草、野草v.除草KeyWordsandPhrasesFailureiscrucialtochildren’smentalhealth.Thismattersalottopolicymakers.8.deceasev/n.死亡、亡故9.branchn.树枝、分支、分部10.terrorn.恐怖、恐怖行动、恐惧——adj.terrible恐怖的、可怕的11.dictatev.命令、规定、决定12.favorv.赞同、喜爱、帮忙、有利于

infavorof赞同、支持13.tiev.系、捆、栓n.绳、线、平局14.stringn.线、细绳

astringof一系列、一连串15.chasev/n.追捕、追赶、驱逐

chaseaway赶走、驱除KeyWordsandPhrasesTheColdFoodFestivalorHanshiFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday11.__________(celebrate)foronedaybeforeTomb-SweepingDay.12.______thatday,makingfireistaboo（禁忌）andonlycoldfoodisavailable.LegendhasitthatPrinceChong'erofthestateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,enduredmanyhardshipswhilehewasexiled

（流放）fromhishomestate.Once,inordertohelptheprince13.______wastormentedbyhunger,JieZhituicutoffthefleshfromhisthighandofferedittotheprinceforsustenance（食物）.WhenChong'erbecameDukeWenofJin（晋文公）,however,hedidnotrewardhim,insteadkillingJieandhismotherinafire.Later,DukeWen,14._____（fill）withremorse（悔恨）,orderedthatusingfireontheanniversaryofJie’sdeathwasforbiddenandallfoodwastobeconsumedcold.ColdFoodFestival

寒食节celebratedOnWho

filled

Cujuisaninterestinggameplayedduringthisperiod.Juisaballmadeofleather15.______hairspluggedinit.LegendhasitthattheYellowEmperorfirstinventedit16.___trainingwarriors（勇士）.Later,CuJuwasusedbypeopletobuilduptheirbodieswhentheywereunabletoeathotfoodduringtheColdFoodFestival.Cuju

蹴鞠for

withInmanypartsofChina,eatingeggsduringTomb-SweepingDayis17._____importantaseatingmooncakesatMid-AutumnFestival.TheChinesefolkbeliefisthateatinganeggonTomb-SweepingDaywillbringgoodhealthallyear.InChina,thiscustomhaslastedforthousandsofyears.Theoriginofeatingeggsdatesbackto"ShangsiJie"(atraditionalChinesefestival).Inancienttimes,womenwhowanttohavebabiesaftermarriageoftencoloredboiledeggswithdifferentcolorsandputthemintotheriver,andpeople18.______

（live）inthelowerreachesoftheriverpickedtheeggsupandatethem.Itwassaidthatthemoreeggswereeaten,thegreaterthechancethewomanwillgetpregnant.Today,peoplebelievethateatingeggsonTomb-SweepingDaywillbringsuccess.EatingEggslivingas

Inthelower19.______

(reach)oftheYangtzeRiverregion,qingtuanorgreencakeisverypopularsnackonTomb-SweepingDay.Qingtuanisakindofroundgreencake.Inordertomakethecakes,peoplemash（将...捣成糊状）barnyardgrass（稗草）20._________

(squeeze)juicefromitandmixtheflourandjuicetoapaste

（面糊）.Thentheyinject

（注入）blackbeanfillingintothepasteandsteamthem.Prettyanddelicate,Qingtuanhaveamellow（可口的）tasteandspecialflavor.QingtuanarealsosacrificedtoancestorsonTomb-SweepingDay.FeastingonQingtuanreachestosqueeze简析11.考察非谓语，且celebrate与逻辑主语holiday是被动关系。12.考察介词。跟具体的某一天，用介词on13.考察定语从句。先行词为人“theprince”,且关系词需在从句中充当主语。14.考察非谓语。句子主干为“DukeWen

orderedthat...”，因此fill在此处作非谓语，再考虑其搭配“befilledwith”。15.考察with的复合结构。句子主干为“Juisaball”，“madeofleather”是过去分词作后置定语，withhairspluggedinit

为“with+宾语+过去分词”的结构。16.考察介词，用for表示原因。17.考察“as+adj+as”结构，表示“和...一样”。18.考察非谓语，且与逻辑主语people是主动关系。19.考察名词单复数。reach作名词表示“一段水域、大片水域、地带”时，用复数形式。20.考察目的状语。

KeyWordsandPhrases16.Legendhasitthat...据传说17.endurev.忍受、忍耐、持续

endurepain忍受痛苦18.tormentv/n.痛苦、折磨19.consumev.吃、喝、购买、消费、耗尽n.consumer消费者、用户

consumealcohol喝酒20.plugv/n.填、插入；堵塞物、插头21.lastadj.最后的、最近的n.最后的人、最后、剩余；v.持续、继续22.steamn.蒸汽、水蒸气；v.蒸煮、蒸、冒出蒸气23.delicateadj.精致的、精巧的、鲜美的、脆弱的delicatebalance微妙的平衡24.squeezev/n.挤、压、榨取25.tastev.品尝...的味道、试尝；n.味道、口味、品味、爱好（for)26.sacrificev/n.献祭、供奉、牺牲ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar1._______________________________.ClearandBright(Chinese:清明),the5thsolarterm,startsthisyearonApr5andendsonApr19.Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBrightistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestivalorTomb-SweepingDay.Thewords"clear"and"bright"describetheweatherduringthisperiod.2.________________________________________makingitacrucialtimeforplowingandsowing(犁地播种)inthespring.Hereare8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright.听力练习dividestheyearinto24solartermsTemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,ClearandBright3.________________________________________________.Theworshipofnatureandancestorscanbetracedtoancienttimes,andstillmattersalotinmodernsociety.Cleaningthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsare4._____________________________________________.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayandfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareforthedeath.Thedeadperson'sfavoritefood,wineandchopsticksareofferedontheirtombs,alongwithpapermoney.Thesesacrificesareallburned5._______________thedeceasedwillnotlackfoodandmoneyintheafterlife.isaperiodinwhichChinesepeoplehonornatureandtheancestorsoftheChinesenationthetwoimportantpracticestorememberlaterelativesinthehopethat6._________________ClearandBrightisoneofthreeperiodsduringtheyearinwhichghostscomeclosesttotheworldoflivingmen.Buddhists

（佛教徒）believethatwillowbrancheswill7._______________________________________.Therefore,willowbranchesarealsoknownas"ghostterrorwood（鬼怖木）".Folkproverbsalsodictatecustoms.OneproverbstatesthatifayoungladydoesnotwearawillowbranchduringtheClearandBrightperiod,shewillsoonturnold.Anothersays:"Ifonedoesnotwearawillow,hewillbecomeayellowdogafterhediesandisreincarnated(转世再生）."Legendhasitthatdriveawayunwelcomeghostsandevilspirits7._____________________________________________