2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

2.

MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis______.

3.

Theauthorhadeitherforgottenorcompletelyignored______formorethansixyears.

4.

Onewayofstoppingthe"littlemen"fromcomingtothehousewasto______.

5.

Self-esteemisoneoftheysymptomsofpsychologicaladdiction.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

7.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

8.

Whenyousoundor"hear"wordsasyouread,youshouldforceyourselftofocusonimportantwordsand______.

9.

Althoughtherearesomedrugseffectiveinrelievingflusymptomstoday,nonecancureflu.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstill______thepublicpolicy,althoughnotinseparatechapters.

11.

Alowsodiumintakeisbeneficialto______.

12.

Thekindof______Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature.

13.

AccordingtoMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlanta,coupleswhocaremuchaboutdayto-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

15.

TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inthisarticletheauthoruses______tosupportmanyofhisimportantpointsinthenewsstory.

17.

ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcanbedescribedas______.

18.

Thetelevisionsatellitesstayingeosynchronousorbitand______.

A.transmitsignalinthedirect"lineofsight"

B.compressthesignal

C.keeppacewiththemoon

D.keeppacewiththeearth

19.

Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

20.

AsinthestoryofMickey,AmyandJoey,agossipmaycause______tothegossiped.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Weneedourfriendstosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.

B.Weneedourteacherstoguideus.

C.Weneedco-workerstohelpus.

D.Alonelyperson'spopularitymaybeincreasedwithmoresocialcontacts.

22.(25)

A.Becausethey'requiteimpressivewithastrongeffect.

B.Becausetheyarenotsofrustratingasotherexpressions.

C.Becausetheyarepracticedandrepeatedonceandagain.

D.Becausetheyaremostpeople'sfavoritewords.

23.(34)

A.Itsnewuses.

B.Itssplendidcolor.

C.Itsfashionablestyle.

D.Itsmechanicalmovement.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W：Iwanttobookapackagetour．I'dliketostopoverfivedaysineitherIrelandorSpain．

M：YoucallhavefivedaysinIrelandorFranceifyouwish．

Q：Whattravelplanswillthewomanprobablymake?

(12)

A.ShewillspendfivedaysinIreland.

B.Shewillhaveapackagetourwithlotsofstopover.

C.Shewilltakealongertrip.

D.ShewillspendfivedaysinFrance.

25.【B1】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.＄9.B.＄18.C.＄12.D.＄36.

27.(31)

A.AyatollahRuhollahKhomeini.

B.KamalKharrazi.

C.TonyBlair.

D.SalmanRushdie.

28.(24)

A.Acoupleofdays.B.Fourdays.C.Sixmonths.D.Twoweeks.

29.听力原文：EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage.Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichwebuyourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling".Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.

InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal,therestofthegarbage--paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems--fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sand,andsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestisturnedintofurnaceash.

(30)

A.Ittakessomematerialsoutofgarbage.

B.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

C.Itjustdropsthegarbageontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbage.

30.听力原文：W:Pardonme．Idon'twanttomissanymoreofthefirstact．Canyoupleaseshowmetomyseat?It'sjusttoodarkandIdon'tthinkI'mabletofindmyseat．

M:I'msorry．Miss．ButIcan'tseatyouuntiltheinterval．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hecan'thelpthewomanbecauseit'stoodarktosee.

B.Hecan'thelpthewomanbecausehedoesn'twanttomisstheact.

C.Hecan'tletherinbecausetherearenoseatsleft.

D.Hecan'tshowherthewaybecauseitisnottherighttime.

31.(44)

32.听力原文：Duringthepastdecadetherehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancedofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingrobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecause,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centred".Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo"Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntopractice"I"with"me",weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveself-centeredness.

(33)

A.Nuclearweapon.

B.Violenceincrime.

C.Livingstandards.

D.Thepopulationoftheelderlypeople.

33.(18)

A.Hedecidednottocancelhisappointment.

B.Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C.He'stoobusytogetacheckup.

D.Hehastocheekwhentheappointmentis.

34.

【B2】

35.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

36.(35)

A.Theclimate.

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

37.听力原文：W:I'vegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetapositioningovernment.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

38.听力原文：Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialisation"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sopollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsoneofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwearelostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

(30)

A.It'sbecausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

B.It'sbecausepeopleusetoomanyman-madematerials.

C.It'sbecausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D.It'sbecausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

39.

【B9】

40.听力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatistheroleoftheamygdalainourbody?

42.

Whatcanleadtoone'sinformationonthefirstpageofthesearchresults?

A.Oneshouldkeyinone'sownnameandwait.

B.Oneshouldbepatientandcuriousaboutthesearchresults.

C.Oneshouldbeveryfamousinthecountryorintheworld.

D.Oneshouldbeabletocontrolthesearchresults.

43.

JohnQuelchthinkstheweakpointofthetraditionalMBAisthatitfailstoprovideprogramson______.

44.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

45.

Asampleofapopulationisoftenexaminedforthefollowingpurposesexcept______.

A.tomakeamoreaccuratepredictionoftrend

B.toimproveefficiencyandavoidunnecessarywork

C.tosavethetroubleofapproachingeverymember

D.topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation

46.

【C3】

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

OnlytwomajorAmericanfilmforms—theslapstickcomedyandthewestern—withstoodtheeffectsofforeigninfluencesthroughoutthe1920's,whentheentirefilmindustry,wasdominatedbytheEuropeanmoviemakers.Theseformswerealreadyimmenselypopularallovertheworld(therewasnoneedtomakethemmore"artistic"byfollowingthelatestEuropeanfashions),andtheywereatoncetoosuccessfulandtoolowlytowarrantsuchimprovements-theywereconsidered"justentertainment."Theyborenoweightymessages,inspirednocultsandnoschoolsofesthetics.Buttheydelightedaudiences,bothhereandabroad,becausetheyweresopurelyandsimplyAmerica.Unconsciously,theyrepresentedallthatwasbestinAmericawithouttheslightesttraceofintention,ofsermonizing.Theingenuityandeternaloptimismofthecornicesandthecowboys'spiritofadventureastheyrodetheplainsinsearchofthenextfrontierwereenoughtocarrythemessageoftheAmericandreamtotiredEuropeans,tocrampedcitydwellers,tosmallboys,topeopleeverywhere.

WhatdidthesefilmspromisetoEuropeanaudiencesdisillusionedandexhaustedbyWorldWarI?Thehumblealwaystriumphedovertheirpowerfuladversaries,theweakoutwittedthestrongandalwaysimpliedwasafutureofriches,freedom,andhappinessforall.Theworldofthewesternswasasimpleplaceformenwiththepioneervirtuesofhonesty,courage,atasteforadventure,andaquicktriggerginger;theworldofthecomicswasacrazyplace,butwithalittlefaithandalittleluck,itcouldbeawonderfulplace.

Theseformswerenot"improved"becausetheywere______.

A.toosuccessfultoneedimprovement

B.toolowlytowarrantimprovement

C.tooinsanetoimproveartistically

D.bothAandB

48.

Whatisthepositionoftheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?

49.WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

50.

Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

51.

Thispassageaimstomakethepublicawareof______.

52.

Thefactthatmanypublicplacesareinaccessibletothedisabledtestifiesthat______.

53.

GeorgesValensi'spatentlasteduntil1971because______.

A.nobodywouldofferandrewardforhispatentpriortothattime

B.hispatentcouldnotbeputtouseforanunusuallylongtime

C.thecolorTVreceiverwasnotavailableuntilthattime

D.therewerenotenoughTVstationstoprovidecolorprogrammes

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theinstinctivefoundationoftheintellectuallifeiscuriosity,whichisfoundamonganimalsinitselementaryform.Intelligencedemandsanalertcuriosity,butitmustbeofacertainkind.Thesortthatleadsvillageneighborstotrytopeerthroughcurtainsafterdarkhasnotveryhighvalue.Thewidespreadinterestingossipisinspired,notbyloveofknowledge,butbymalice(恶意);noonegossipsaboutotherpeople'ssecretvirtues,butonlyabouttheirsecretvices.Curiosityproperlyso-called,ontheotherhand,isinspiredbyagenuineloveofknowledge:Youmayseethisimpulse,inamoderatelypureform,atworkin,acatthathasbeenbroughttoastrangeroomandproceedstosmelleverycornerandeverypieceoffurniture.Youwillseeitalsoinchildrenwhoarepassionatelyinterestedwhenadrawerorcupboard,usuallyclosed,isopenfortheirinspection.Animals,machines,thunderstorms,andallformsofmanualworkarousethecuriosityofchildren,whosethirstforknowledgeputsthemostintelligentadulttoshame,Thisimpulsegrowsweakerwithadvancingyearsuntilatlastwhatisunfamiliarinspiresonlydisgust,withnodesireforacloseracquaintance.Thisisthestageatwhichpeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays".Thethingthatisnotthesameasitwasinthatfar-offtimeisthespeaker'scuriosity.Andwiththedeathofcuriosity,wemayreckonthatactiveintelligence,also,hasdied.Butalthoughcuriositylessensinintensityandinextentafterchildhood,itmayforalongtimeimproveinquality.Curiosityaboutgeneralpropositionsshowsahigherlevelofintelligencethandoescuriosityaboutparticularfacts.Broadlyspeaking,thehighertheorderofgenerality,thegreateristheintelligenceinvolved.Curiositydissociatedfrompersonaladvantageshowsahigherdevelopmentthandoescuriosityconnected,say,withachanceoffood.Thecatthatsniffsinanewroomisnotawhollydisinterestedscientificinquirerbutprobablyalsowantstofindoutwhethertherearemiceabout.Perhapsitisnotquitecorrecttosaythatcuriosityisbestwhenitisdisinterestedbutratherthatitisbestwhentheconnectionwithotherinterestsisnotdirectandobvious,butdiscoverableonlybymeansofacertaindegreeofintelligence.

Accordingtothepassage,howmaymostintelligentadultfeelfacingchildren'sthirstforknowledge?

55.

Theword"them"(Line6,Para.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

56.TheauthormentionsELNinoprimarilyinordertoemphasize______.

A.thebriefdurationofweatherpattern

B.thevariabilityofthemesoscalephenomena

C.thedifficultyofmeasuringtheocean'slarge-scalecurrents

D.thepossibleimpactofmesoscalefieldsonweatherconditions

57.(58)

58.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

59.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsomerecentfiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Worrisome.D.Critical.

60.

"Prince"inthepassagedesignates______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hetoldthestoryinsuchminutedetail______(简直就像他亲眼看见一样).

67.Forcustomerswithshoppingcarts，______(超市的自动门方便了他们出入)．

68.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,______(不料却看到飞机正起飞).

69.Myfriend__________________(把他的名望和成功归功于运气而不是才能).

70.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每个家庭预算的一项主要开支).

参考答案

1.volatilesulfurcompoundsvolatilesulfurcompounds解析：定位到FactsonFlossing标题，首段第三句Sometimes，thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds．Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.(有时，细菌分解食物残渣，产生易挥发的硫化合物。因此，你至少需要每天用牙线清洁这些地方。)由此可得出答案。

2.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn解析：本题相对简单,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequel(续集)toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.

3.hisblackskinhisblackskin解析：文章第十二段中提到作者在那激动人心的六年多时间里忘了或完全忽视了一个问题——他的黑皮肤。

4.turnonallthelightsturnonallthelights解析：由文章倒数第四段得知，the"littlemen"害怕强光，所以阻止他们进入房间的一种方法就是打开所有的灯。

5.C

6.fourtimeslargerfourtimeslarger解析：本句中出现than表比较的词，并且所填空是在than之前，故此处应填比较的数字。本题涉及到全球水力发电与目前实际水力发电的利用的比较，故将答案出处定位到末段。该段首句提到Theoreticalglobalhydroelectricpowerisapproximatelyfourtimeslargerthantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday，其中题干中的intheory对应Theoretical，句型基本没有转换，故答案为。

7.tradeandagriculture。tradeandagriculture。解析：根据题干中的信息词melting和newopportunities定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知对于生活在该地区的人而言，冰川融化带来的既有好消息，也有坏消息，坏消息是他们现有的生活方式和主食将会改变，而好消息就是融化后更为开阔的海洋将给他们带来贸易和农业的新机会，由此可得答案。

8.meaningfulideasmeaningfulideas解析：根据关键词soundor"hear"words查读小标题BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一项内容的最后一句话Ifyouare...trytoconcentrateonkeywordsandmeaningfulideasasyouforceyourselftoreadfaster．

9.A解析：细节题。虽然药物可以缓解流感症状，但不能治愈流感。Treatmentandprevention部分第一句话便是没有特效药可以治愈流感。

10.mentionsmentions解析：文章第一段最后一句可以看出该书虽然没有专门章节谈论这一问题，但还是有所涉及的。

11.humanhealthhumanhealth解析：文章第六自然段第三句说明此点。钠的低量摄入有利于降低血压及利尿，将过量的胞外液排出体外，即有利于人体健康。

12.wisdomandhumorwisdomandhumor解析：由题干关键词Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature定位到第二个小标题下第九段最后一句。根据这句可知Wilcox所拥有的智慧和幽默只有在年复一年在荒野之中求生存才能培养出来，如牧牛、挖井饮水。也就是说是自然中的生活使Wilcox拥有他这样的智慧和幽默。

13.B解析：事实理解题。在本文的第八段中提到：“Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsarcusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney”这说明：这位理财师认为，不陷入日常家庭预算细节纠纷的夫妇通常是家庭理财的成功者。本小题则正好“颠倒”事实。

14.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway，designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger，即：清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些，设计可循环的产品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故选C。

15.B解析：见最后一部分，虽然由于文化上的巨大差异，日本企业的从事原则很难适应美国的企业，但是日本企业所崇尚的一些价值观念，例如重视个人价值，大多数人共同决策，鼓励员工的管理方法等，对美国的企业也是有益处的。选项与文章相矛盾。

16.statistics

17.beingverytoughbeingverytough解析：在本文的第十、十一以及十二段中提到：对于水上航行，埃默里的父亲和他的伙伴们都是生手，没人会驾船；他们当中有一个人被选为船长，仅仅是因为他长得像哥伦布；原来他们预计两周到达目的地，但是在暴风雨中漂流了三个月后，不见了踪影；当他们获救时，已经是狼狈不堪，但是离目的地还很远。

18.D解析：细节题。由题目中的geosynchronousorbit找到小标题TheSatelliteTVSolution下第二段第一句Thetelevisionsatellitesareallingeosynchronousorbit,meaningthattheystayinoneplaceintheskyrelativetotheEarth.(电视卫星在与地球同步的轨道上运行，也就是它们处在相对于地球静止的同一位置。)和第四句Inotherwords,th

19.budgetandstoragebudgetandstorage解析：题干提示有三点解释，因此还需要填写另外两点，要用两个名词概括原文的两句话，即倒数第2段第2句：“theycannotaffordtostorestapleproducts,andtheyperceivethatthecostofstoringlargepackagesinhigherthanthesavingsfromthevolumediscount.”

20.hurthurt解析：由题干关键词storyofMickey，AmyandJoey可将答案定位至第二个标题下第二段第一句。Thisisn'taparticularlykindpieceofgossip，sinceit'slikelytocauseclassmatestoteaseJoeyandhurthisfeelings，句中hurt就是答案，这里变为名词使用。

21.D解析：根据文中最后一段的最后一句话，孤独的人总感觉自己的社会交往还不够多，因而扩大社会交往可以提高自己知名度，从内-较少有孤独感。因而社会交往对孤独的人很重要。

22.A解析：Whyneedn'tthemanpracticeswearwords?

选项表明，本题考查因果关系。对话中女士说，不熟悉的单词的前几次出现是非常重要的，接着举例说对于骂人的单词我们往往会记得很清楚，男士接着说出原因：They'reveryimpressiveandquitememorable，故答案为[A]。

23.D解析：Whichfeatureoftheimprovedwatchawakeswatchcollectors'desiretogetone?

24.A解析：综合理解题。女士先说我想订随团旅行的票?我希望能够在爱尔兰或者西班牙停留五天时间。男士回答说如果你愿意的话可以在爱尔兰或者法国逗留五天时间。问题是女士可能制定什么样的旅行计划。结合对话可知女士将选择在爱尔兰，故答案为A项。

25.candidatescandidates解析：空后的谓语were表明，本空应填一复数名词，与Britishjob构成名词短语做主语。结合空后提到…were…turneddownafter…employersdiscoveredtheircandidcomments…(在雇主发现他们直言不讳的评论后被拒绝)以及空前的Both和首句提到的Onecalled．．．whileanotheradmitted…atinterview可推知，此处应该是说首句提到的两名应聘者(candidates)。下文出现的candidates为本空所填词的原词复现。

26.C解析：M:Thebagis＄18now.

W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwomonthsago.

Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?

综合推断题。男士说这个包18美元，女士说这个价格比两个月前涨了一半，由此可知，现在的价格是两个月前的1.5倍，所以C正确。

27.A解析：WhowasthelateIranianleaderaccordingtothepassage?

四个选项均为名字，因此本题是考查细节问题，注意听文中所提到的名字，然后做出判断。

本题没有任何相关信息，只能依据问题做出正确的判断，问题是上届伊朗的领导人是谁。根据文中所提到的信息，知道AyatollahRuhollahKhomeini为上届的领导人，因此选A)。

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：根据对话，可以推断地点是在戏院，演出已经开始了，女士迟到，并要求男士尽快把她带到座位上。男士回答到幕间休息时才可以。故答案是D。

31.individualism

32.B

33.C解析：W:Whenareyougoingtohaveyoureyeschecked?

M:Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

综合推断题。男士说Ihadtocancelmyappointment．Icouldn'tfititin.(我不得不取消我的约会，我太忙了，抽不出时间。)由此可知C正确。

34.coverscovers解析：此处缺少一个名词，根据后面举的例子blanket及offyourbed可推知，该词可能表示盖在身上的“覆盖物”。别漏写了s。

35.C解析：WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJerry?

对话中女士提到And，IamsureIcandoabetterjobthanJerrydidthisyear，即对前任学生会主席不以为然，接着提到的nexttonothing意为“差不多没有(做出什么贡献)”，故答案为[C]。

36.D解析：信息明示题。文章最后一段提到，决定人们住什么样的房子的因素有climate，one'ssocialposition，materialsavailable等，惟独没有提到familysize，故选D。

37.D解析：女士谈到年老时进入政界及幕后帮助别人参选的想法，男士反问为什么自己不竞选，是不是害怕作为女性政治人物太显眼，由此推断女性政治家很少，故选D项。

38.C解析：Whycan'tmanpreventtheworldfrombeingpolluted?

39.toplayrockmusicdoesn'trequiremuchtraining

40.A

41.Itisthebrainregioncentraltoemotionalprocessing．Itisthebrainregioncentraltoemotionalprocessing．解析：根据题干amygdala“扁桃体”一词可定位在文章末段第四句。根据本句破折号后面的解释thebrainregioncentraltoemotionalprocessing可以总结出答案。

42.C解析：避错A)“违法行为”；B)“可耻的行为”；C)“令人厌恶的行为”，均与文章内容不符，故排除。

43.leadershipleadership解析：题干的关键词语是JohnQuelchthinks，由此可以把答案定位在第三段第二句。AccordingtoQuelch，leadershipisanareathatschoolshavenotfullyaddressed。当然，本段后面直接引语中的Butleadershipskillsareinshortsupply与此句意思基本相同，也可作为答案的参考，故此空格里应填入leadership。

44.D解析：细节题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，噪音对人们的健康是一种危险，而且全文都在论述噪音的危害，所以D正确。

45.A解析：文章最后一段讲到抽样100个小孩来进行分析预测。A“进行更加准确的趋势预测”，抽样本身就不可能是为了更加“准确”，所以A错，应该选A。B“提高效率，避免不必要工作”，这正是抽样的作用；C“省去找每个成员的麻烦”，这也正是人口抽样的优势；D“预测全体人群的特征”，正是人口抽样的目的。所以选A。

46.OO解析：从语法结构看，该空应填入动词，且是动词的谓语形式而不是非谓语形式，选项中符合这一要求的词有I)threatened,E)reached和O)started。从句意来看，前一句提到人口增长开始放缓，空格所在句指出妇女……生育更少的孩子，两句都在描述人口增长趋势的新变化，因此started最符合语境。

47.D解析：在文章的第一段，作者实际上已给出了不须“提高”的理由，即美国电影很成功，也很通俗，因此不必“提高”，故选D。

48.Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm．Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm．解析：故正确是thegainingofskills。

49.Earlyadmission．Earlyadmission．解析：根据题干中的Harvard和thisyear定位到原文最后一段末句Earlyadmissionwillremainineffectinthecurrentacademicyear,whichisalreadyunderway.题目问的是今年哈佛大学在录取新生时将采取什么制度。原文最后一段末句提到本学年信将保留提前录取制度。题干中的willbeadopted是对原文willremainineffect的同义转述，故答案为Earlyadmission。

50.companiesmaygobankruptwithoutrealizingitcompaniesmaygobankruptwithoutrealizingit解析：参见最后一段。

51.theimportancetopreservetherarespeciestheimportancetopreservetherarespecies解析：文章先是说有人认为濒危物种不需保护，自然界自会产生新物种替代它们，后几段则反驳其论点并讲述了保护物种的重要性，文章的目的就应该是唤起大众保护物种的意识。

52.thedisabledaretreatedunequallythedisabledaretreatedunequally解析：从第三段最后一句话“Viewedfromaconflictingperspective，suchpublicpoliciesreflectunequaltreatmentthathelpstokeeppeoplewithdisabilitiesinasubservientposition．”，可知一些公共政策表明残疾人受到不平等的待遇，使得他们处于屈从的地位。

53.B解析：文章的第四段以GeorgesValensi所申请的专利为例表明了作者在第三段所提到极其特别的例子：他的专利之所以从1939年一直持续