高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选(

)1.

–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________foryouatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget(

)2.

________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare(

)3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave(

)4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine(

)5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo(

)6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe(

)7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave(

)8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI

thekeytoit.A.lost

B.lose

C.hadlost

D.havelost(

)9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes.—ThishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsincefromIran.A.youreturn

B.youreturned

C.youhavereturned

D.returning(

)10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?—No,butIhadhoped.A.himcoming

B.himtocome

C.thathecomes

D.thathewouldcome(

)11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he

moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.hasbeenearned

B.hadearned

C.earns

D.hasearned(

)12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I

youtobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.hadn’tthought,weregoingC.neverthink,aregoing

D.neverthought,weregoing(

)13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked(

)14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel(

)15.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinking

C.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought(

)16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.

A.has;beensent

Bhad;sent

Chas;sent

Dhad;beensent(

)17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.

Ahasleft;comes

Bhadleft;wouldcome

Chadleft;came

Dleft;hadcome(

)18.ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying(

)19.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see(

)20.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereany

more.

A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive(

)21.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willbekept

B.willkeep

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept(

)22.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.A.hasn'tflown

B.didn'tfly

C.hadn'tflown

D.wasn'tflying

(

)23.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!---OK.I______.

A.won't

B.don't

C.will

D.do

(

)24.Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.

A.leftabouttwohoursbeforeB.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbefore

C.hasleftabouttwohoursagoD.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore(

)25.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.

A.arehavingB.havealreadyhad

C.havehadD.hadalreadyhad(

)26.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.

A.wasteaching,sinceB.hadbeenteaching,since

C.wouldteach,forD.hasbeenteaching,for(

)27.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad(

)28.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write(

)29.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______myself.A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto(

)30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play(

)31.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking(

)32.---What______whenIphonedyou?---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished(

)33.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving(

)34.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting(

)35.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring(

)36.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked(

)37.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read(

)38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed(

)39.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard(

)40.He___articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten(

)41.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome(

)42.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;considerC.haven’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered()43.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered()44.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen()45.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced()46.---Who’sthemanoverthere?---It’sJack.---Oh?______inItaly.A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeenC.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen()47.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.---I______regularexercisesattheclub.A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing()48.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads(

)49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown()50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned答案：1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC16-20DCCBD21-25AAADD26-30DADDD31-35CDBDA36-40AABDA41-45CCCDB46-50CBBBC语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2021全国高考题)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.’tsaying’tsay’’tsay

2.(2021全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.’t’twrite’’twritten

3.(2021北京春季高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?

—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

4.(2021北京春季高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed

5.(2021上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted

6.(2021北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost

D.cries;haslost

7.(2021北京高考题)—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder

D.didwonder

8.(2021上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate

9.(2021上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame

D.shouldblame

10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.

A.hasbeen

11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhaveto

D.donotkeep;haveto

12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.entdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown

13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?

—Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;get

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got

14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.aspainted

B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted

D.ispainting

15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice

16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel

17.—Isthisraincoatyours?

—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.

18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.

A.wasstaring;wasshouting

B.wasstaring;shouting

C.staring;shouting

D.stared;shouted

19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.

A.thought

B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking

D.wasthought

20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,

A.haven’tfound

B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind

D.don’tfind

21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?

—Notyet.Thepapers________.

A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrected

C.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected

23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!

B.isgoingto

D.certainly

24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.

A.tastes

B.istasting

C.istasted

D.hastasted

25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.

A.isbelongedto

B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto

D.isbelongingto

26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?

A.havebeen

B.am

C.was

D.hadbeen

27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.

A.willcome;willcome

Bes;willcome

C.willcome;comes

Des;comes

28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.

’’theard’’thear

29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

30.Astorm________byacalm.

A.isoftenbeingfollowed

B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed

D.hasoftenbeenfollowed

31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.

A.think;lost

B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost

D.thought;lost

32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.

—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbe

D.won’tbe

33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.

A.tobebroken

B.hadbrokenintobroken

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.

A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincrease

C.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased

35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.

A.hadlongbeenexpectedlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected

36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?

—Yes，it________verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.

—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.vehad;amwearingC.had;wore

D.havehad;wear

38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell

39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.

A.try

B.willtryC.shouldtry

D.wouldtry

40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?

—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.

A.didn’twork

B.won’tworkC.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

41.—Howareyoutoday?

—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.n’tfeel

B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel

D.haven’tfelt

42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetoffleft

D.hadbeenaway

43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.

A.haverepaired

B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair

D.wouldrepair

44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringjuststared

D.hadjuststared

45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.

A.hadleft;came

B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome

D.hadleft;wouldcome

46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.

—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegonego

D.I’mgoing

47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilledkilled

D.waskilling

48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”

A.iswrote

D.isread

49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.

A.take

B.takeofC.betaken

D.betakenof

50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.

B.wereseatedC.satourselves

D.hadseated

51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?

—I________mydeadfriend.

A.amthinkingabout

B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout

52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.been;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenChavebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen

53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!

A.got

D.haveget

54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.

A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinking

C.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought

55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.

—Who________so?

A.said

B.hadsaid

D.hassaid

56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.adthought

B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink

D.wasthinking

57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.

A.willhavechanged

B.haschangedC.ischanging

D.willchange

58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.lrequest

B.arerequested

60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.

A.caughtin

B.hadcaughtcaught

D.werecaughtin高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案

基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态

1～5DADBD

6~10BBCAD11～15ACDCB

16~20AAACA

21～25DCBAB

26~30ACCAC31～35BADCC

36~40CBBAD

41～45DDBBA

46~50ACBDB51～55BCBBC5

6~60ACDBD

【解析】

1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。

3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。

5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。

6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。

7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。

9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。

10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。

14.现在进行时的被动语态。

16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。

22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。

23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。

25.belongto没有被动语态。

30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。

33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。

40.一般现在时陈述事实。

43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，此题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。

论大学生写作能力写作能力是对自己所积累的信息进行选择、提取、加工、改造并将之形成为书面文字的能力。积累是写作的基础，积累越厚实，写作就越有基础，文章就能根深叶茂开奇葩。没有积累，胸无点墨，怎么也不会写出作文来的。写作能力是每个大学生必须具备的能力。从目前高校整体情况上看，大学生的写作能力较为欠缺。一、大学生应用文写作能力的定义那么，大学生的写作能力究竟是指什么呢？叶圣陶先生曾经说过，“大学毕业生不一定能写小说诗歌，但是一定要写工作和生活中实用的文章，而且非写得既通顺又扎实不可。”对于大学生的写作能力应包含什么，可能有多种理解，但从叶圣陶先生的谈话中，我认为：大学生写作能力应包括应用写作能力和文学写作能力，而前者是必须的，后者是“不一定”要具备，能具备则更好。众所周知