2019考研英语二翻译强化真题同源模拟

TedNingworkedasasalesmaninthatinsuranceforayearbecausehesimplydidn’tknowwhatelsetodo,butfelthishappinessandhealthsufferasaresult.Heeventuallyquitandstumbleduponanew inahelp-wantedadvertisementforadatayst.“Ididn’tknowwhatthe was,”hesays,“butIwanttohaveatry”.Itturnedouttobeabetterjobthanhecouldhaveeverimagined.Incontrastwithhisdisastrousattemptintotheinsurancebusiness,Ning’snewjobfeltlikecominghome.Fromhisground-leveljob,Ningmovedquicklyuptheranksinthenew, ingitsexecutivedirectorin2006.Today,theisbooming,theorganizationisexpandingandthemarketisevolving.Ninghasmorethangrownintothepositionhestumbledoninthewantads.“Idon’tconsiderthisajob.Itisreallymoreofacalling.”TedNingworkedasasalesmaninthatinsuranceforayearbecausehesimplydidn’tknowwhatelsetodo,butfelthishappinessandhealthsufferasaHeeventuallyquitandstumbleduponanewinahelp-wantedadvertisementforadatayst.“Ididn’tknowwhatthewas,”hesays,“butIwanttohaveatry”.ItturnedouttobeabetterjobthanhecouldhaveeverIncontrastwithhisdisastrousattemptintotheinsurancebusiness,Ning’snewjobfeltlikecominghome.Fromhisground-leveljob,Ningmovedquicklyuptheranksinthenew,ingitsexecutivedirectorin2006.Today,theisbooming,theorganizationisexpandingandthemarketisNinghasmorethangrownintothepositionhestumbledoninthewantads.“Idon’tconsiderthisajob.Itisreallymoreofacalling.”“我觉得这不只是一份工作，这的是一种使命的召唤。 andotherbigtechprovidersaretaking claimstobemoreefficienttha ernmentagenciesfromtheUS,European byanAmerican ,onhowtoimpro datacenters.Simplethings-suchasturningde inuse-canhelptoreducetheimpactofourloveaffair archfromtheNationalEnergyFoundationintheUKfo ofworkersdon'tturntheirPCsoffattheendofthe -hoursofelectricityperwhichequatestotheannual smallfamilycars.Technologycouldhaveahugerolet onsumption–justthinkofthenumberofcarandbusjourne mpleasonlinebanking.andotherbigtechprovidersaretakingsomemeasurestocontrolCO2claimstobemoreefficientthanRecently,industryand ernmentagenciesfromtheUS,EuropeandJanagreement,orchestratedbyanAmerican ,onhowtoimproveefficiencyofdatacenters.最近，来自，欧洲和的企业和机构，由一 Simplethings-suchasturningdevicesoffwhentheyreducetheimpactofourloveaffairwithallthingsdigit ResearchfromtheNationalEnergyF thatnearly20percentofworkersdon'tturntheirPCsoff g1.5billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyear, lCO2producedby200,000smallfamilycars.英国国家能源的 脑，每年会浪费了15亿 Technologyc ayinreducingenergyconsumption–justthinkofthenu ssavedbysomethingassimpleasonlineItistruethatmanyskilledmigrantshavebeeneducatedandtrainedexpenseoftheir ernments.Somearguethatpoorcountriesshouldthhowmuchtheyspendonhighereducation.Thedepartureofsomeskilledpeoplemayaidpoorercountri Someemigrantswouldhavebeenjoblesshadtheystayed. undunemploymentratesamongyoungpeoplewithcollegedeg iesareseveralmultiplesofthoseamongthepoorlyeducated,p moredemanding.Thepossibilityofemigrationmayevenhaveben ochoosetostay,bygivingpeopleinpoorcountriesan n.canalsoaffecttheirhomecountrydirectly.Som helpednsoftwarecompaniesbreakintotheAmerica turnhome,oftenwithskillsthatwouldhavebeenhardtopi Itistruethatmanyskilledmigrantshavebeeneducatedandtrainedpartlyattheexpenseoftheirernments.Somearguethatpoorcountriesshouldthereforerethinkhowmuchtheyspendonhighereducation.Thedepartureofsomeskilledpeoplemayaidpoorercountriesindifferentways.Someemigrantswouldhavebeenjoblesshadtheystayed.Studieshavefoundthatunemploymentratesamongyoungpeoplewithdegreesinpoorcountriesareseveralmultiplesofthoseamongthepoorlyeducated,perhapsbecausegraduatesaremoredemanding. Thepossibilityofemigrationmayevenhavebeneficialeffectsonthosewhochoosetostay,bygivingpeopleinpoorcountriesanincentivetoinvestineducation.MigrantscanalsoaffecttheirhomecountrySomensinSiliconValleyhelpednsoftwarecompaniesbreakintotheAmericanmarket.Migrantsmayreturnhome,oftenwithskillsthatwouldhavebeenhardtopickuphadtheynevergoneabroad.国外的人，要是他们不，就可能会失业。研究发现，贫穷国家中有大学的家的人民因此受到刺激，愿意在教育花钱。也会直接影响他们的祖国。硅谷的一些人就曾帮助过的软件公司打入市场。也可能会回国，通常还Asachild,Ineverrealizeditwasunusualtobeabletoremembereverythinginmylifewithpinpointaccuracy–Ithoughteveryonecoulddoit.Ifirstrememberlinkingadatewithamemoryonmybirthday.Afterthat,ifIwantedtorememberwhatdaysomethinghappenedon,Iwouldvisualizeacalendarofthatyearandexactlycheckitinmymind'seye.Iwasconsideredsmart–Icouldreadbytheageoftwo–butthereweren'tanygiftedandtalentedschoolprogramsbackinthe60s,soIjusthadanormalschoolcareer.Idon'thaveperfectgeneralknowledge,though.I'mbestatfactsthatrelatetomylifeorthatI'vereadaboutinthenews.Icanbecaughtoutbyaquestionthatdoesn'tinterestme.Despitemyamazingmemory,Istilllosemykeys–thedifferencewithmeisIcanrememberthedateIlostthem.Asachild,Ineverrealizeditwasunusualtobeabletoremembereverythinginmylifewithpinpointaccuracy–Ithoughteveryonecoulddoit.Ifirstrememberlinkingadatewithamemoryon Afterthat,ifIwantedtorememberwhatdaysomethinghappenedon,Ivisualizeacalendarofthatyearandexactlycheckitinmymind'sIwasconsideredsmart–Icouldreadbytheageoftwo–butthereweren'tanygiftedandtalentedschoolprogramsbackinthe60s,soIjusthadanormalschoolcareer.Idon'thaveperfectgeneralknowledge,我的也有缺陷I'mbestatfactsthatrelatetomylifeorthatI'vereadaboutintheIcanbecaughtoutbyaquestionthatdoesn'tinterest遇到自己不感的问题，我也可能会毕露Despitemyamazingmemory,Istilllosemykeys–thedifferencewithmeisIcanrememberthedateIlostthem.常。在四岁生日的时候，我第一次记得自己能把日期和联系起来。从那以后，如果要记起哪一天发生什么事情，我就会设想一个年历，然后在脑海中准确核我的也有缺陷。我最擅长记住的是与我生活有关的事实，以及我在中读到过的事实。遇到自己不感的问题，我也可能会毕露。尽管我力惊人，但是我仍然会丢——不同之处在于，我能记得自己丢的日期。Beingoptimisticdoesn’tmeanshoutingoutsadorpainfulemotions.Asaclinicalpsychologist,Martinsaysheusedtofeelproudwheneerhehelpeddepressedpatientsridthemselvesofsadness,anxietyoranger.Thatpromptedhimtolaunchthefieldofpositivepsychology,withagroundbreakingaddresstotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationin1998.Insteadoffocusingonlyonrightingwrongsandliftingmisery,heargued,psychologistsneedtohelppatientsfostergoodmentalhealththroughconstructiveskills.Theideaistoteachpatientstostrengthentheirstrengthsratherthansimplyimprovetheirweaknesses“It’snotenoughtoclearawaytheweeds,”Martinsays.“Ifyouwantroses,youhavetontarose”Whenalovedonediesoryouloseyourjob,forexample,it’snormalandhealthytosorrow.You’resupposedtofeelsadandevendepressed.Butyoucan’tputyourselfinsadnessfortoolong.Beingoptimisticdoesn’tmeanshoutingoutsadorpainfulAsaclinicalpsychologist,Martinsaysheusedtofeelproudwheneverhehelpeddepressedpatientsridthemselvesofsadness,anxietyoranger.Thatpromptedhimtolaunchthefieldofpositivepsychology,withagroundbreakingaddresstotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationin1998.Insteadoffocusingonlyonrightingwrongsandliftingmisery,heargued,psychologistsneedtohelppatientsfostergoodmentalhealththroughconstructiveTheideaistoteachpatientstostrengthentheirstrengthsratherthansimplyimprovetheirweaknesses.“It’snotenoughtoclearawaytheweeds,”Martinsays.“Ifyouwantroses,youhavetontarose.”Whenalovedonediesoryouloseyourjob,forexample,it’snormalandhealthytoYou’resupposedtofeelsadandevendepressed.Butyoucan’tputyourselfinsadnessfortoolong. Actuallythewell-travelledroadeffectisaspecificexampleofthefactthatwetendtounderestimatehowlongroutineactivitiestake.Or,puttheotherwayaround:timeseemstoflywhenwe’reengagedinautomatic,routinetasks.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenfindthelastpartoftheirholidaytendstogoquickerthanthefirstpart.That’sbecauseastheholidaygoeson,wesettleintoaroutine,sotimeseemstogoquickertowardstheend.Thesamehappensatwork,wherepeoplereportroutineactivitiesastakingproportionaylesstimethanthosethatrequiremoredeliberate,consciousattention.Familiarity,then,withroutestravelled,holidaysandworkactivities,tendstospeedupourperceptionoftime.Maybethisallhelpsexinwhythelatterpartsofourlives–whicharemorelikelytobefilledwithroutine,predictableevents–seemtoskipbymuchquickerthanourearlieryears.Actuallythewell-travelle aspecificexampleofthefactthatwetendtounderestimatehowlongroutin That’sbecauseastheholidaygoeson,wesettleintoaroutine,sotimeseemstoquickertowardstheThesamehappensatwork,wherepeoplereportroutineactivitiesastakingproportionaylesstimethanthosethatrequiremoredeliberate,consciousattention.Familiarity,then,withroutestravelled,holidaysandworkactivities,tendstospeedupourperceptionoftime.Maybethisallhelpsexinwhythelatterpartsofourlives–whicharemorelikelytobefilledwithroutine,predictableevents–seemtoskipbymuchquickerthanourearlieryears.Evenshelforderisapsychologicaltrap.Themostexpensiveitemsaregenerallycedconvenientlyateyelevel;genericbrandsareonthelowershelvessuchthat,togetatthem,youhavetocrouch.Foodsmeanttoappealtokidsaresetatkids’-eye-level;andTrynottoshopsooften,anddon’tshopwhenyou’reEvenshelforderisapsychologicalThemostexpensiveitemsaregenerallycedconvenientlyateyelevel;genericbrandsareonthelowershelvessuchthat,togetatthem,youhavetocrouch.Foodsmeanttoappealtokidsaresetatkids’-eye-level;andastudybyresearchersatCornellfoundthatkid-targetedcerealpackagingisdesignedsuchthatcartooncharactersontheboxesmakeeyecontactwithpassers-by.受孩子欢迎的食品会摆放在孩子眼光的高度；的研究人员进行的一项研Thedisysattheendsoftheaisles—knowninthesupermarketbusinessasendcaps—areshoppertraps.Companiespayhighpricestodisytheirproductsthere,sincethesearehotspotsforimpulsebuying.Aproductatanendcapsellseighttimesfasterthanthesameproductshelvedelsewhereontheaisle.SowhattodoaboutallMakealistandsticktoit,seemstobethebestTrynottoshopsooften,anddon’tshopwhenyou’re那对这一切，顾客该怎么办？可以列一个购物，并且只按Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacoursean lyfor,Isomehowdecidedtobelieveinmyselfandapplyforacours ctedmyIfeltthatIwouldnotbegoodenoughtobeeitherad IrealisedthatwritinginEnglishisabsoluy language,soIdecidedtolookforsomefashionr dwriting.Thisiswhen'FashionMedia&Promotion'appea rnowhowInoticedit.Iguessitwasadestiny,butI mystrengthssecondaryschoolwascommunication, ionandwritingwell,whynottryit?”AndhereIamno reallyhappystudenttryingtoachievemydreams.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourseandwheretoapplyfor,IsomehowdecidedtobelieveinmyselfandapplyforacoursethatIfeltreflectedmyIfeltthatIwouldnotbegoodenoughtobeeitheradesignerorajournalist,becauseIrealisedthatwritinginEnglishisabsoluydifferentfromwritinginmymotherlanguage,soId