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2022-2023学年台州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

2.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

4.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked

5.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()

A.sinceB.forC.asD.although

6.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

7.(),Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

8.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

9.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

10.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

11.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

12.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

13.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

15.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

16.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

17.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether()

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

18.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

19.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

20.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

21.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

22.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

23.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

24.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

25.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

26.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly

27.NobodybutJane()thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

28.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

29.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

30.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

31.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

32.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

33.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

34.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

36.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice

A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

38.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

39.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

40.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、完型填空(20题)51.63.()

A.learnedB.learnC.belearnedD.learning

52.66.()

A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why

53.()

A.effectiveB.AsensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

54.32.()

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

55.59.()

A.shakenB.stretchedC.punishedD.stimulated

56.24.()

A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills

57.76()

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

58.7()

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

59.9)()

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

60.58.()

A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned

61.42.()

A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

62.52.()

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

63.78.()

A.atB.onC.inD.about

64.53.()

A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image

65.57.()

A.downB.outC.backD.in

66.39.()

A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever

67.75.()

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

68.54.()

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

69.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

()

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

70.48.()

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

72.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

73.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

74.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

75.Thepassageismostprobablyapartof()

A.apublicspeechonwriting

B.acompositiononsmartthinking

C.areportonresearchfindings

D.anintroductiontoabook

76.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi()

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

77.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

78.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

79.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

80.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

81.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

82.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

83.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆虫)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson()

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

84.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

86.It’sagreatpitythat____()

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

87.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______()

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

88.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration(注册).Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means()

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

89.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

90.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

六、翻译(10题)91.使我们感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在调查事故的原因

92.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

93.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

94.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

95.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

96.这孩子辜负了父亲对他的期望

97.你见到那幅令人害怕的画了吗?

98.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

99.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

100.老师在等我,我得走了

参考答案

1.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D

2.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

3.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

4.B

5.C尽管他受伤了,但是他拒绝从前线回来。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csince:自……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;as:当……时,按照,尽管,因为,引导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句,引导让步状语从句时,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句,但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表语Wounded可知,应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C

6.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打开;broaden:增长(经验、知识等),开阔(视野等),broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配,意为开阔某人的视野;extend:扩展,伸展。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

7.A

8.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B

9.BB句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,根据句意只有B符合题意

10.B自去年以来,美国游客的人数增长了8%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增长;increasewith:增加,随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知,选B

11.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

12.BB句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

13.D句意:你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?时态辨析。look为连系动词,无被动语态及进行时态,且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

14.C截至去年年底,罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

15.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C

16.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。为固定用法,其他三项无此用法

17.A句意:我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知,本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等,此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案

18.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C

19.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A

20.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

21.A

22.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

23.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A

24.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

25.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

26.D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修饰不可数名词;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根据句意可知,选D

27.B除了简外,没人知道这个秘密。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bbut,with等连接两个名词或代词时,动词应与but,with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知,谓语动词应与nobody保持一致,nobody为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外,本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

28.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

29.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

30.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?

——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D

31.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

[考点]动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already(已经)可知,动作已经完成,所以应用现在完成时。故选C

32.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

33.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

34.A

35.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

36.C

37.B

38.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

39.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A

40.A好遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本可以做得更好。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amighthavedone意为过去本可能……;musthavedone意为过去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意为过去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意为过去不可能做……。根据句意可知,选A

41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

43.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

46.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

47.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

48.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

50.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

51.CC语法结构题。句子主语是experiences(经历)而非人,所以动词应该用被动语态belearned

52.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据句意许多旅客认为在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易可知,前后存在比较的含义,并且从easier也可得知,应填入than引出比较对象

53.A词义辨析题。themosteffectiveway意为最有效的方法。其他三项:sensitive(敏感的),ordinary(普通的),careful(仔细的),均与题意不符

54.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B根据句意可知,此处表示从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作,所以应用too…to…固定结构,意为太……而不能……。故选B

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bshake:动摇;stretch:伸展,使全力以赴,使竭尽所能;punish:惩罚;stimulate:刺激。根据句意现在你是否依然非常舒适地生活在你的安乐窝里,没有全力以赴?可知,应选B

56.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccountry:国家,乡下;people:人们;part:部分,地区;hill:小山。此处意为在印度的很多地方。故选C

57.D

58.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bachefor为固定搭配,意为深切同情,怜悯。故选B

59.B答案为B。此处考查上写文衔接。意为正如以下建议所暗示的

60.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上文可知,这位女士之前因为丢钱而不开心,但是因为帮助了那位老人而露出了快乐的笑容。由此可推知,她已经忘记了丢钱的事儿,所以此处应用forgotten。故选A

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cmeet:遇见,会面;see:领会,理解,看见;greet:打招呼,迎接;cheat:欺骗,诈骗。此处表达的是我们中国人在打招呼时首先想到的是‘你吃饭了吗?',所以空处应用greet。下一句中的greeting也是信息提示。故选C

62.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Doutofreach:够不着,在……范围之外;没有outofway这一搭配,常用outoftheway表示让路,不挡道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不运作。下文提到手机电池耗尽了,所以手机应该是不工作了。故选D

63.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aattheageof为固定搭配,意为在……岁时

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cresult:结果;option:选择;mix:结合,混合;image:形象,画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C

65.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dletdown:使失望;letout:突然发出声音;let一般不与back搭配使用;letin:使进入。根据句意可知,作者等了十分钟后,她让作者进来了。故选D

66.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Dhowever:无论如何,不管怎样;wherever:无论什么地方;whatever:无论什么;whenever:无论何时,在句中作时间状语,所以应选D

67.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C由本句语境可推知,女人购物时愿意接受别人的劝说,而且也愿意试穿许多衣服。故此处应选C项,构成anynumberof的搭配,意为许多。注意anumberof意为一些,若干

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

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