现在完成时-现在完成进行时专项训练-高三英语一轮复习

高中英语真题:现在完成时&现在完成进行时现在完成时构成:

__________________定义:

发生在过去的动作到目前为止已完成或对现在产生影响e.g.

Someone

has

broken

the

window.

对现在的影响是:窗户以坏了。

常见的时间状语1.

for

+时间段

since+时间点

He

has

been

busy

since

he

came

back

from

.I

have

learnt

English

for

many

years.2.

just,

never,

before,

ever

already,

yetHave

you

ever

been

to

?

No,

I

have

______

been

to

_______.I

have

already

had

my

lunch.（否定句）

3．lately=recentlyI

haven’t

seen

him

_________/__________.4.

how

many

times,

many

times表示重复发生的动作且时间尚未结束.Tom

____________

three

times

this

morning.

(已打电话)How

many

times

has

it

happened

this

year?5．until/till/by

now,

up

to

now,

up

to

the

present,

so

far；in/during

the

last/

past/recent

3

years,He

hasn’t

told

me

the

truth

up

to

now.现在完成时的三个常见句型:

1）It

is/

has

been

+

时间段

+

since

+

从句自从上次见到你已经好长时间了.It

_____/____

____

a

long

time

since

I

_______

you

last

time.

2）It

is

the

first/

last

time

+

含现在完成时的that从句这是你第一次到我们城市参观吗?____this

the

first

time

that

you

______our

city?

3）This

is

+

形容词最高级

+

that从句

(用现在完成时)这是我听到的最有趣的故事。This

is

the

most

interesting

story

that

I________________.现在完成时的注意点:1.现在完成时与一段时间连用时，动词是延续性动词,

若使用瞬间动词，如become,

die

,leave

,buy

则用be,

be

dead,

be

away,

have替代,

来表示状态的持续.他离开这已经有3年了.He

_____

here

three

years

ago.He

_____

_____

_____

from

here

for

three

years.

It

is

/has

been

three

years

since

he

_____

here.他哥哥当兵五年了。His

brother

__________________________

five

years

ago.His

brother

________________________

for

five

years

/

since

five

years

ago.我买这本书已有一段时间了。________________________

for

a

period

of

time.他结婚十年了．He

________________

10

years

ago.He

_______________________________

for

10

years.2．Since

+

句子，当中如含有延续性动词,

翻译时则从动作的结束时算起。请翻译以下句子：It

is/has

been

two

years

since

I

worked

here.

It

is

/has

been

many

years

since

I

smoked.

3.

现在完成时与一般过去时区别一般过去时指动作常发生在过去特定的时间,

如

yesterday,

last

week,

3days

ago,

in

2008

等;

而现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响1)

Justin

_________

(be)

away

from

home

for

several

days.

He

________

(disappear)

last

Friday

.

2)

They

_________

(buy)

this

house

three

years

ago

and

they

____________(live)

here

since

then.

现在完成进行时1.

构成:

_____________________2.

定义:

表示一个动作从过去一直持续到到现在并在继续之中.She

has

been

writing

a

composition.

(译)

She

has

written

a

composition.

(译)

3.

现在完成进行时,还可理解所表示的动作持续到说话时刻之前刚刚结束，且常表达了一种强烈的感情色彩。我已经等了你一个小时了.I

__________

(wait)

for

you

for

an

hour.

(说话时”等”的动作结束，表达等的时间很久了。)我踢过足球,

很累。

I’m

very

tired,

for

I__________

(play)

football.4.

常用的时间状语：1）现在完成进行时可与all

the

time

/all

the

morning,

all

day,

this

week/

month,

recently连用。你整天都在旅行,所以一定很累了.You

_________________

(

travel)

all

day,

so

you

must

be

tired.What

_______

you

_______________

(do)

recently?2）现在完成进行时不与不确定的时间状语just,

never,

before,

ever

already,

yet

连用

我的信已经写了半个小时了,

可还没有写完.I

____________(write)

a

letter

for

half

an

hour,

but

I

_________(

finish)

yet.3）how

many

times,

5

times等也不能用于该时态。True

or

false:

He

has

been

calling

up

5

times

this

morning.（

）He

has

called

up

5

times

this

morning.（

）

现在完成时&现在完成进行时现在完成时构成:

__________________定义:

发生在过去的动作到目前为止已完成或对现在产生影响e.g.

Someone

has

broken

the

window.

对现在的影响是:窗户以坏了。

常见的时间状语1.

for

+时间段

since+时间点

He

has

been

busy

since

he

came

back

from

.I

have

learnt

English

for

many

years.2.

just,

never,

before,

ever

already,

yetHave

you

ever

been

to

?

No,

I

have

______

been

to

_______.I

have

already

had

my

lunch.（否定句）

3．lately=recentlyI

haven’t

seen

him

_________/__________.4.

how

many

times,

many

times表示重复发生的动作且时间尚未结束.Tom

____________

three

times

this

morning.

(已打电话)How

many

times

has

it

happened

this

year?5．until/till/by

now,

up

to

now,

up

to

the

present,

so

far；in/during

the

last/

past/recent

3

years,He

hasn’t

told

me

the

truth

up

to

now.现在完成时的三个常见句型:

1）It

is/

has

been

+

时间段

+

since

+

从句自从上次见到你已经好长时间了.It

_____/____

____

a

long

time

since

I

_______

you

last

time.

2）It

is

the

first/

last

time

+

含现在完成时的that从句这是你第一次到我们城市参观吗?____this

the

first

time

that

you

______our

city?

3）This

is

+

形容词最高级

+

that从句

(用现在完成时)这是我听到的最有趣的故事。This

is

the

most

interesting

story

that

I________________.现在完成时的注意点:1.现在完成时与一段时间连用时，动词是延续性动词,

若使用瞬间动词，如become,

die

,leave

,buy

则用be,

be

dead,

be

away,

have替代,

来表示状态的持续.他离开这已经有3年了.He

_____

here

three

years

ago.He

_____

_____

_____

from

here

for

three

years.

It

is

/has

been

three

years

since

he

_____

here.他哥哥当兵五年了。His

brother

__________________________

five

years

ago.His

brother

________________________

for

five

years

/

since

five

years

ago.我买这本书已有一段时间了。________________________

for

a

period

of

time.他结婚十年了．He

________________

10

years

ago.He

_______________________________

for

10

years.2．Since

+

句子，当中如含有延续性动词,

翻译时则从动作的结束时算起。请翻译以下句子：It

is/has

been

two

years

since

I

worked

here.

It

is

/has

been

many

years

since

I

smoked.

3.

现在完成时与一般过去时区别一般过去时指动作常发生在过去特定的时间,

如

yesterday,

last

week,

3days

ago,

in

2008

等;

而现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响1)

Justin

_________

(be)

away

from

home

for

several

days.

He

________

(disappear)

last

Friday

.

2)

They

_________

(buy)

this

house

three

years

ago

and

they

____________(live)

here

since

then.

现在完成进行时1.

构成:

_____________________2.

定义:

表示一个动作从过去一直持续到到现在并在继续之中.She

has

been

writing

a

composition.

(译)

She

has

written

a

composition.

(译)

3.

现在完成进行时,还可理解所表示的动作持续到说话时刻之前刚刚结束，且常表达了一种强烈的感情色彩。我已经等了你一个小时了.I

__________

(wait)

f