河北省英才11月月考 高二英语

唐山英才国际学校2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期11月月考英语试卷（分值:150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotweather.B.Therepairshop.C.Theair-conditioning.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfood.B.Itsnoise.C.Itssign.Whoisthewomanintheconversation?A.Anactingdirector.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Amentalconsultant.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtothecity.B.Heispoor.C.Heisveryprofessional.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaninstrumentshop.B.Inaconcerthall.C.Inatoystore.actuallyhardtobelievehowfastithappened.”Thefamilyranoutofthehouseandwereableto50thefirebeforethearrivalofthefirefighters.OwingtoButter9squick51,noonewashurt.Whenthefirefightersarrived,Butterwasthereto52them."Itwasareallynicedog.”saidfirefighterJustinStidham.“Itcameupandplayedwithallofus.Iwassittingtherepettingit.Itwasjustasniceasitcouldbe.”A53ofJustinwithButterwentviral(走红).ThafswhenCharitylearnedButterwasnotactuallyButter.Thedog'soriginalowners54,ButterasCooper,whohadrunawayfromhome.CharitysaidshewouldgiveCooperasteakforhisgooddeedandtakehimbacktohisowners.Shenowbelievesthatanimalsreturnthelovepeopleshowthem,especiallysoduringa(n)55A.fearA.fearA.returnedA.poolA.assumingA.IncontrastA.loudlyA.crazyA.fadedA.smellA.stopA.replyA.comfortA.gestureA.recognizedA.situationA.fearA.returnedA.poolA.assumingA.IncontrastA.loudlyA.crazyA.fadedA.smellA.stopA.replyA.fearA.returnedA.poolA.assumingA.IncontrastA.loudlyA.crazyA.fadedA.smellA.stopA.replyA.comfortA.gestureA.recognizedA.situationB.costB.appearedB.stageB.admittingB.InreturnB.patientlyB.intelligentB.endedB.heatB.predictB.progressB.greetB.planB.realizeddilemmainjuryC.improvedC.trapC.warningInresponseC.regularlyC.interestingC.workedC.smokeC.reduceC.recoveryC.controlC.conversationC.treatedC.emergencyD.doubtD.passedD.shelterD.provingInshortD.mildlyD.honestD.startedD.lightD.discoverD.reactionD.observeD.photoD.regardedD.event阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,muchmorepeopleplantostudyabroadthanbefore.Thestudents,57.arefromcollegesanduniversities,fromthemiddleschools,fromtheprimaryschools,orfromallwalksoflifeareincluded.However,whatdifferencedoesitmakebetweenstudyingabroadandstudyinghome?Ibelievestudyinghomeispreferablethoughmanystudentsareenthusiasticaboutstudyingabroad58.（pursue）theirhighereducation.Ontheonehand,youdon'thavetotakeforeignlanguagetestssuchasTOEFLorGRE.Thiscansaveyouatremendousamountoftime,moneyandeffort,59.（allow）youtoputmuchenergyintotoyouracademicfield.60.addition,ifyoustudyathome,youcanstaywithyourfamilyandoldfriends.Meanwhile,while61.（study）athome,youcanenjoytheintimatefriendshipandcomfortablefamilyatmospherewhichyoucanonlydream62.inaforeignuniversity,whereyouwillbeaccompaniedbyyourownshadowmostofthetime.Forthesereasons,itis63.（realistic）andsensibletopursueone'shighereducationathomethanstudyingabroad.Inaword,64.（compare）withstudyingabroad,Iprefertostudyathome.Foronething,itsavesmoneyformyfamily,andrelievesthepressureofmyparents.Foranother,studyingathomemaymakemebetterthanstudyingabroad,65.Igotoaterribleschoolabroad.第四部分基础知识（满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1hopeyouenjoyyourstayinourvillageandthelocal（景色）..Thegirlisafamousmodelandtodaylooksbeautifuland（优雅的）asusual..Theballwasthe（最精彩的部分）oftheLondonseason..Thesebooksaredividedintoseveral（类另U）,whicharehelpfulforyoutofindthem..Theyarecautiously（乐观的）thatthereformswilltakeplace..Theroomwasblindedbytheheavy（窗帘）..Thequestionbeingdiscussednow（包含了；涉及了）pollution..He（回想起）exactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthepreviousnight..Hehadaterrible（脾气）,andsometimeshewouldcompletelylosecontrol..Wedecoratedthehouseonatight（预算）.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）.Thewinteris（freeze）there,soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats..Hetranslatedthepassage（literal）..Katehastheflusobadlythatshe*sconfinedtoherroomforthe（during）..Shewasquite（astonish）athisrudeness.80.Nomatterhow（ambition）yourgoalis,you*remorelikelytoattainitifyou'rewillingtostartsmall.81.Ifthe(apply)donotmeettheserequirements,theywillnotbeadmittedtothegraduateschool.1firmlybelievethatitalsohasgivenmanyothers(motivate)oflifeandstudy..Themovieisan(adapt)fromarealstory..(strength)socialdevelopmentisanimportantguaranteeformaintainingsocialharmonyandstability..Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill(mist).第三节完成句子(共20个空，每空1分，满分20分)A.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已.Thebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountain86878889.B.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Theteachercriticizedhim,because9091thesecondtime92he9394thesamemistake.C.小女孩被雷声吓坏了，不敢在自己的卧室里睡觉.(frighten分词作状语)95969798,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom.D.她总是想怎样能把工作做好.Shealwaysthinksabout99100101dotheworkwell.E.当消防员到达时，大火已经被扑灭(putout)oWhenfirefightersarrived,thefire102103104105.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdidthemanthinkisChina'smostfamousinvention?A.Silk.B.Gunpowder.C.Printing.Whatissilk'sstrongestappealtothewoman?A.Thecomfort.B.Thestrength.C.Thebeauty.Whichisthegreatestfreethingaccordingtotheman?A.Honesty.B.Nature.C.Love.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisthewomanordering?A.Somefurniture.B.Tools.C.Computers.Whendoesthewomanneedtheproductsdelivered?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthemonth.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?Thecostofherpurchase.Thetotalamountofthedelivery.Thenumberoftheproductsinthewarehouse.Whichkindofdeliverydoesthewomanprobablywant?A.Inside-delivery.B.Deliveryandset-up.C.Door-to-doordelivery.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Sheisareporter.B.Sheisahostess.C.Sheisawriter.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantaspectofthebook?Experiencingstrongemotions.B.Enjoyingdetaileddescriptions.C.LearningaboutcharactersotherthanSpiderman.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStanLee?A.Hewouldhavebeenproudofthebook.Hewantedthebooktohaveaclassicstory.Hepassedawayrightafterthebookcameout.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALivingabroadrequiresasmalladjustmentandbalancingofcultures.MovingfromScotlandtoAustria,thedifferencesaren'tsogreat,perhaps,asmovingtoAsiaorAfrica.Butthingsarestilldifferentenoughtobeunsettling（使人不安的）.OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticedwastheopeninghoursofshopshere.Duringtheweek,supermarketscloseat7：30p.m.,atthelatest.OnSundays,theyaren'topenatall.Onmyfirstweekendhere,Iwasn'tatallpreparedforthis.IplannedtogointotowntopickupthingsI'dforgottentobring.Iwantedtogetsomegroceries,too,afterafewdaysofeatingout.AfriendhadwarnedmethatnothingwasopenonSundays,butIdidn'trealizeshewasserious.So,Iwanderedaroundtown,comingacrossshopaftershopwithdoorsclosed.IateoutagainthatSunday,andIlearnedmylesson.Tobeginwith,Ithoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.WhatifIranoutofmilkintheevening,orwantedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed?IntheUK,Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets,whichstayedopenuntilatleast10p.m.,ifnotfortwenty-fourhours.Butnow,IhavetobuyfoodeverySaturday."WhatdopeopledohereonSundays?”Iaskedmyflatmate.Shejustlookedatme."Nothing,"shereplied.Ifit'sinconvenient,thenthere'salsosomethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobeabletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyfourhoursaday?Noonereallyneedstoofcourse.Butit'snice,too,tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrommaterialworries.Sundayshereareallaboutrelaxingforhoursincoffeeshopsandspendingtimewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.PeopleintheUKoftencomplain,"IthoughtSundaysweremeanttobeadayofrest!”，whilerushingtowork,doingchores（家庭杂务）orstandinginqueuesinshops.Well,hereinAustria,itreallyisadayofresult'sdifferent,butit'sadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto..Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Austria.C.Asia.D.Africa..Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldshopsdidn'topenonSundays?A.Unhappy.B.Unbelievable.C.Delighted.D.Bored..WhatdoAustriansusuallydoonSundays?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Eatoutwithfamilies.C.Workhardathome.D.Donothingbutrest.BIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ltwasthefirsttime1hadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine*sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ltisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy（肉汁）.Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ltisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe*dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo..HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines..WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3-4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows..Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.CEachculturehasadietofitsown.Thedietofthepeopleinthatlandisinfluencedbytheavailabilityoffoodinthatarea.Forexample,meatisoneofthemainsourcesofenergyforthebodyincolderclimates.Therefore,itcanbeseenthatmeatinthedietofpeopleincoldcountriesismoreplentiful.InKerala,India,peopleeatmorefish.RiceisKerala9smainfood.Inallthreemeals,ricedishescanbeseen.Whilepreparingpowderedporridge,bakedpappadamandhealthycoconutmilk,agrandmotherwaslisteningtohergrandchildrencallher.Thenthedooropenedandtherecamehergrandchildren.Somethingunfamiliarwasfoundinthebowlintheirhands.Thegrandmothergaveitasniff（嗅）andputitback.Throughthelookonherface,youcouldtellthatshedidnotlikethesmell.Thenoneofthegrandchildrensaid,"Howeasyitistomakenoodles!Onlyfiveminutesisenough."Thisistheexperienceofanoldgrandmotherwhocametostaywithherkidsandgrandchildren.Twodayslater,thegrandmother,whowasreadytospendatleasttwomonthswithherchildren,returnedtohervillage.TraditionaldishesofKerala,suchaspowderedporridge,pappadam,bread,kappa,fishcurry,sambarandspices,aredisappearing.Instead,evenintheslums（贫民窟）ofKerala,manyforeigndishessuchasfriedrice,chillichickenandgingerchickenarebecomingavailable.Afterworkinginthesunalldayinthefields,thelastgenerationcouldbeseendrinkingacupofsambhara,atraditionalIndiantea.Buttoday,peoplepreferdrinkingmodernredandyellowflavouredwater.Whenourtasteinfoodchanges,itcanaffectmorethanjustourdiet.Thosewhodon'tknowhowtomakeoverseasdishesdon'tevengetkitchenworktoday.Wetrytomimic（模仿）foreignersandacceptthedishestheyfindunhealthy,eventhoughforeignersareculturallyinclinedtowards（彳顷向于）ourdiet.ThoughvisitorscometoKeralatobuyourbread,fishcurry,puddingandfruit,peopleinKeralagotorestaurantstobuyforeignriceandsoupsandemptytheirpockets.Whydidtheoldgrandmotherreturntohervillageaheadoftime?Shegotterriblyangrywithherkids.Shehadsomethingimportanttodealwith.Shedidn'tenjoythefoodatherkids'home.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithhergrandchildren.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?ThelossofKerala'straditionaldishes.MeasurestosaveKerala'straditionaldishes.BenefitsofkeepingKerala'straditionaldishes.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingconditionsinKerala.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Keralahasshakenoffthe"poor”label.ForeignfoodispopularinKerala.Keralaofferscooksfewjobopportunities.FewerandfewerpeopleinKeralacookforthemselves.Howmighttheauthorfeelwhenwritingthetext?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.DPeopletendtoconnecttotheirculturalorethnicgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Immigrantsoftenusefoodasameansofmaintainingtheirculturalidentity.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundseatdifferentfoods.Theingredients,methodsofpreparation,preservationtechniques（技巧），andtypesoffoodeatenatdifferentmealtimesvaryamongcultures.Theareasinwhichfamiliesliveandwheretheirancestorsoriginatedinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.Thesefoodpreferencesresultinpatternsoffoodchoiceswithinaculturalorregionalgroup.Nationsorcountriesarefrequentlyassociatedwithcertainfoods.Forexample,manypeopleassociateItalywithpizzaandpasta（意大利面食）.YetItalianseatmanyotherfoods,andtypesofpastadishesvarythroughoutItaly.Methodsofpreparationandtypesoffoodinanationvarybyregion.SomefamiliesintheUnitedStatesprefertoeat“meatandpotatoesJbut“meatandpotatoes”arenoteatenonaregularbasis,norevenpreferred,bymanyintheUnitedStatesandwouldnotbelabeledanationalcuisine.Regionalfoodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeovertime.Aspeopleimmigrate,foodpracticesandpreferencesareimportedandexported.Familiesmovetootherlocations,bringingtheirfoodpreferenceswiththem.Theymayusetheiroldrecipeswithnewingredients,orexperimentwithnewrecipes.Inaddition,fooditselfisimportedfromothercountries.Approximately（大约）80percentofSamoa'sfoodrequirementsareimportedfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,orAustralia.Becausepeopleandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.Eventheroleofconversationduringmealtimevariesfromplacetoplace.Manyfamiliesbelievethatmealtimeisagoodtimetocatchuponthelivesoffamilyandfriends.Amongotherfamilies,conversationduringamealisacceptable,butthetopicsofconversationarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetolimitconversationduringameal.Foodtraditionsvarywidelythroughouttheworld.However,inmostpartsoftheworld,foodisassociatedwithhospitality（好客）andexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodrulesandcustomsisimportantinbuildingandstrengtheningcross-culturalrelationships.WhatcanbelearnedaboutItalians'eatinghabits?Theydifferfromregiontoregion.Theycenteronmeatandpotatoes.Theymainlyconsistofpizzaandpasta.TheyaresimilartoAmericaneatinghabits.WhatistheauthortryingtorevealwiththeexampleofSamoa?Peopleareformingnewfoodpreferences.Peoplecan'tbesimplydefinedbytheirfood.Peopledon'thavethesamefoodrequirements.Peoplearedevelopingalikingforinternationalfood.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“catchupon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learnabout.B.Makeupfor.C.Continuewith.D.Makeadifferenceto.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?A.Expressionoffriendshipshouldbeappropriate.Awarenessoffoodculturesshouldbedeveloped.Cross-culturalrelationshipsshouldbebuiltcontinually.Foodtraditionsshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthilycanhelpyouloseweightandhavemoreenergy.Itcanalsoimproveyourmood（/LX，IW）andreduceyourriskofdisease.Yetdespitethesebenefits,maintainingahealthydietandlifestylecanbechallenging.Herearewaystosticktoahealthydiet.Practicemindfuleating.36Taketimetoenjoyyourfoodandappreciateitsabilitytonourish（滋养）you.Adoptingamindfuleatingapproachcanhelpyouachieveabetterrelationshipwithfoodsandmayreducebingeeating（饮食无度）.Startthedaywithahigh-proteinbreakfast.Eatingahigh-proteinbreakfasthelpsyoustayfull.37Ifyourfirstmealiswellba