Unit+1+Period+2+Language+points+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语 课件（人教版2019）（选择性必修第三册）

LanguagepointsReadingandThinking1.Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.(翻译)

很难给出精确的定义。

形式主语it。当句子的主语是不定式、动名词、从句时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放句子后面。

egIsincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.

Itisawasteoftimetalkingtoapersonlikehim.

Itisapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.

Itisclearthatthewholeprojectisduetofailure.

ItisreportedthatPresidentBidenwillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.

因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。

realistic

adj.

judginganddealingwithsituationsinapracticalwayaccordingtowhatisactuallypossibleratherthanwhatyouwouldliketohappen;itshowsthingsastheyareinreallife现实的，逼真的n.realism逼真；现实主义；务实作风

n.realist现实主义画家；现实主义者abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的【拓展】名词后缀-ism：主义；论；说；派；性。eg

impressionism印象主义（画派）capitalism资本主义

modernism现代派

humanism人性egTheseproposalsrepresentarealisticstartingpointfornegotiation.

这些提议代表着谈判的一个现实起点。Theseartistsdidn’tusearealisticstyle

ofpainting.这些画家没有采用现实主义的绘画风格。3.Inparticular,

hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。inparticular:

especiallyorparticularly尤其，特别

setapartfrom:

tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentandspecial使与众不同；使突出eg

Hisuseoflanguagesethimapartfrommostothermodernwriter.Thisisacrucialyearforyourrelationshipsingeneralandyourlovelifeinparticular.(翻译)

他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。这一年对你们的关系，特别是你们的爱情生活是非常关键的。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thepolicehaven’treallydoneanythingfortheblackcommunity____particular.2)_______(set)yourselfapartfromthecrowdisvitalwhenyouarelookingforthatnewjob.3)Despiteaverytightschedule,everyonewhocametothemeetingagreedthatatleastonedayshould________(set)apartforsightseeing.4)Anareaoflandmeasuredoutandsetapart___________(use)forsacredpurposes.inSettingtobeset

tobeused

【拓展】set短语setup设置；建立；设立setdown让某人下车；写下setabout着手做setapart使分离，使分开setaside放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setanexampleto为……树立榜样setoff出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发setout

出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【语境应用】完成句子。1)InMay,thetour_______forathree-monthrunofstadiumperformancesinEurope.2)They

_______aFacebookgroupandsendoutmessagesinvitingeveryonetocome.

3)Theyneedto_________thetaskoffindinganewsolution.4)We_________somemoneyforhouserepairs.5)Whenthey________,theywerewellprepared.6)Theideathatreadingissomehowanactivity_____________lifeisn’tveryhistoricallyaccurate.setoffsetupsetaboutsetasidesetoutsetapartfrom4.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew

接受；采用；采纳vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse’schildintohomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收养，领养adopted

领养的，收养的

adoption

领养，收养；采用egIthinkit’stimeto

adopt

adifferentstrategyinmydealingswithhim.Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.(翻译)我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。

有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。adopt,adaptadoptvt.采纳；收养adoptionn.采纳；收养adoptedadj.收养的Thecountryisfreetoadoptpoliciestostrengthenitseconomy.adaptvt.改编；使适应adapt…from…从…改编…adapt…to…使…适应…Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadaptquickly

tothenewsystem.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Jack’smotherwasforcedtohavehim_________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.2)Necessitywillforcetheswift__________ofmoreefficientones.3)Theorganismswereforced__________inordertosurvive.adoptedadoption

toadapt5.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.

这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。theuseofperspective透视法，美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法，这一美术理论概念是文艺复兴的产物，马萨乔在其画作中最先体现这种透视关系，形成概念，后经达·芬奇等画家发展完善，形成完整的理论体系。

perspective

还有“观点、看法”；“远景”的意思。e.g.IthinkIhaveaverydifferentperspectivewhenitcomestothedefinitionofwhatisbeautiful.

我认为，我对美的事物的定义有一个非常不同的视角。Suchaperspectivefundamentallychangesourviewofbiologicalevolution.

这种观点从根本上改变了我们对生物进化的看法。Afineandbeautifulperspectiveopenedoutbeforeus.

一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。Butinmyperspective,thisaspectisessentialwhenitcomesdowntorealfulfillmentofthewaywespendyourtime.

但在我看来，这是必要的，它涉及到你支配你时间的真正实现方式。6.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。influence

n&vt影响

haveaninfluence/impact/effecton对……有影响influentialadj有影响的；有势力的(2)buildupon/on

在……基础上发展；把……作为……的基础Thisstudybuildson________(early)work.It’sanargument_______(build)uponsoundlogic.Ifyoucan’tmakeadecision,______(build)onotherpeople’ssuggestions.earlierbuiltbuild(3)produce①Themachineisusedtoproducecapplasticsbottles.②Sheproducedadeliciousmealoutofafewleftovers.③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.④MrJacksonproducedaletterofthanksfromhispocket.Heisthegreatestathlete(whom)thecountryhaseverproduced.ThefamousdirectorproducedaTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.Weguaranteethefreshnessofalllocalproduce.出产烹制引起；产生掏出培养拍摄n.

农产品7.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩，而伦勃朗(1606-1669)则是这种技法的顶峰，他以光影大师而闻名。while尽管；虽然，相当于although,引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。eg

Theeffectsofglobalwarming,

while

notimmediate,

arepotentiallycatastrophic.全球气候上升的后果虽然并非即时发生，但可能潜伏着大灾难。Whilehelpfulforsome,sleepingpillsarenotnecessarilyaneffectivecureeither.安眠药虽然对一些人有帮助，但也不一定是有效的治疗方法。reputationn.whatisgenerallysaidorbelievedabouttheabilities,qualities,etcofsb./sth.名声，名誉，名气【拓展】have/enjoyagood/badreputation有美/恶名earn/win/gainareputation赢得声誉establish/buildup/makeareputation树立/博得名誉compromise/ruinsb’sreputation损害、败坏某人的名誉haveareputationfor(doing)sth.以……而闻名egTheuniversity

hasagoodacademicreputation.

Fisharesociallyintelligentcreaturesthatdeservetheirreputationintheanimalkingdom,accordingtoagroupofleadingscientists.(翻译)这所大学拥有良好的学术声誉。一些杰出的科学家认为，鱼是动物王国中名副其实具有社会智商的动物。8.…andpeopleofhighrank

wantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.

……地位高的人想要购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的准确照片。

rankn.

positioninascaleofresponsibility,quality,socialstatus,etc.;aline/rowofpeople/things地位；级别；行列vt.gradesb/sthaccordingtoquality,achievement,etc.;toarrangeobjectsinalineorrow

把……分等级；使排成行egThefindingsarearrangedin

rankorderaccordingtoperformance.

Inotherwords,youmustrankyourvaluesandgoals.Whatgoalsandvaluesarethemostimportanttoyou?【拓展】rankamong(with)属于……之列，列在……当中rankas可算作，把……当作。egButIndiaisstillexpectedtorankamongtheworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy.Itcertainlydoesn’trankashisgreatestwin.(翻译)

但印度预计仍然可以被列为世界上增长最快的经济体之一。

这肯定算不上他最伟大的胜利。purchase

n.

somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingit购买，采购；购买的东西v.

tobuysomething购买，采购purchase...from...eg

Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofanewpiano.他工作了一整个夏天，为的是存钱买架新钢琴。Whenherdealisdone,theclientemergeswithherpurchase.

交易完成后，顾客拿着购买的东西出来了。Wepurchasedthishousefromanelderlycouplelastmonth.

我们上个月从一对老夫妇那里买了这栋房子。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Heisaperson____highrankinhisfamily.2)Sheispreparedtooffermeanamountadequate___________(purchase)anotherbighouse.3)Theyplantodothisby__________(purchase)thatlandfromthefarmerswhoownit.4)Therefore,theproposalsfromtheserviceproviders____thepurchaseofChineseequipmentareturneddown.5)Withalotofusefulthings___________(purchase),hehadtogodowntown.oftopurchasepurchasingfortopurchase9.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

(Para.5)最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。(1)Joseph不是个很难相处的人。(2)这个问题虽然复杂，但很容易解决。(3)对于一些外国人来说，汉字很难写。Josephisnotdifficulttodealwith/getalongwith.Whiletheproblemiscomplicated,itiseasytoapproach.Tosomeforeigners,Chinesecharactersareverydifficulttowrite.10.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.

印象派由此在法国兴起。

emerge

v.

toappearorcomeoutfromsomewhere;factsbecomeknownafterbeinghiddenorsecret出现，浮现；暴露emergefrom自……出现；从……显露出来；源于……

emergeas作为……出现egHowever,whenwelookabitdeeper,problemsbegintoemerge.Eventually,ifallhasgonewell,aclearresultwillemerge.Finallythetruththathehadstolenemerged.(翻译)然而，当我们再看深一点，问题开始出现了。终于，如果一切顺利，一个清晰的结果将显现出来。他盗窃的真相终于暴露无遗。11.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene…在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动…

conveyv.

tocommunicateorexpresssomething,withorwithoutusingwords;totakeorcarrysomethingfromoneplacetoanother表达；传递（思想、感情）传送

conveysth.tosb.

向某人表达/传达conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/message表达某人的感情/感谢/信息convey…(from…)to…把……(从)运送到……eg

Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.

Isimplydon’thavethewordstoconveyhowextraordinarythisfindwas.

Myluggagewillbeconveyedtomyhotelbycar.(翻译)这是一个表达你对所选学科无限热情的机会。我简直无法用言语来表达这个发现多么不同寻常。

我的行李将被用汽车运送到我的酒店。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我尝试着表达美丽和自尊息息相关，而不是那些遥不可及的梦想。Itrytoconveythatbeautyisaboutself-respect,notimpossibleideals.2)

保持优雅的语调，及时传达出你的热情。

Keepthetoneelegantandlookforwaystoconveyyourpassions.3)

这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。

Thegoodsareusuallyconveyedbyhelicopter.12.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjectsbuttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(翻译)

他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。

not…but…不是……而是……

notAbutB否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。

egItisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatmatters.

IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIcouldhavethechancetoworkinabigcompany.

Thismealisnotforone,butformanypeopletoenjoy.13.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,…(翻译)

他们试图做的不再是展示现实……

what引导名词性从句。可用作主语、宾语、表语。

egAfterahardtime,theycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.

Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.

Whatwecan’tgetseemstobebetterthanwhatweown.

Atpresent,Chinaisnolongerwhatwasthirtyyearsago.14.Whyareyoufondofit?

你为什么喜欢它？fondadj.

feelaffectionforsomeone/something喜爱

befondof喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)eg

Sheisfondofallkindsofpaintings,Impression,SunrisebyMonetinparticular.

I’vealwaysbeenfondofpoetryandonepiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.(翻译)她喜欢各种绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。

我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。1giveaprecisedefinition2duringtheMiddleAges3religiousthemes4inparticular5set…

apartfrom6adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife7insubjectmatter给出明确的定义中世纪时期宗教主题尤其使……区别于/不同于对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度在题材方面Importantphrases8peopleofhighrank9importanthistoricalevents10adetailedrecordof11seektodosth12theirinnerwarmth13arealisticbutdream-likequality14turntosth地位显赫的人重大历史事件一种对……的具体记录力求做某事他们内在的温暖一种写实却又梦幻般的品质转向某事Fill