2022-2023年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.

3.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

4.

Wearelivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus;itwouldbejustover______acres.

5.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

6.

Communicationbecomesefficientwhenpeopleunderstand______ofcultures.

7.

Nonewerefullyawareoftheunsafeconditionsforloadingammunitionuntiltheexplosionoccurred.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.

9.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

TheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)wasformedin1971,anditwasplacedunderthecontrolof______.

12.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

13.

Euroisthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworldtoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

15.

Inthetraditionalusage,sportsreferto______activities.

16.

Throughaprocessof______,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunicationskills.

17.

PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthanAmericans.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

19.

______havebroughtaboutenvironmentalproblemsattendantonriveruse.

20.

Themostabundantgreenhousegasesare______and______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Theyhavemorebuyingpower.

B.Theyhaveenoughtimetoexercise.

C.Theytendtoenjoysportsmore.

D.Theyareveryhealthconscious.

22.

【B4】

23.听力原文：The22ndofNovember1970isadaythatthreeBritishsoldiersandanarmyofficer'swifewillrememberforalongtime.OnthatdaythefourofthemleftintheirspeedboattogototheclubinCastlePeakBay.Theyreachedtheclubwithoutanydifficulty.Butontheirreturntripintheeveningthemotoroftheirboatbrokedown.Theycouldnotrepairit,sotheydriftedalongintheboat.Hugewaveskeptsplashingoverthesidesoftheboat.Atlasttheylandedonasmallisland.Oneofthemdescribedit:"itwasjustatinyislandwithlonggrassandbushes."

Theyhadnofoodorwater,sotwoofthemwalkedroundtheislandtoseeiftheycouldfindany."Theonlythingwesawwasarat,"saidamanlater.Meanwhiletheothertwopersonshadmadeafirewithdriftwoodtoattracttheattentionofanypassingboat.Twoboatssailedpastbutdidnotstopalthoughthemenshoutedandwavedaburningboardatthem.

Backonlandthefamiliesofthefourfriendshadinformedthepolicewhentheyfailedtoreturn,homebynight.Steamersweresenttosearchforthemastheyhuddledbeforetheirfire,tiredandcold.Atdawnamotorizedboatpassedbyandspottedthem.Theyreportedtothepolice,whowentatoncetotheislandandbroughtthefourpersonssafelyback.

(33)

A.Theengineoftheirboatstoppedworking.

B.Thewereattackedbythunderstorm.

C.Theyranoutofoil.

D.Theyranoutoffood.

24.(45)

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotherfunctions.Asmilemayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguisetruefeelings.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehaviour.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.

Ourfacesrevealemotionsandattitudes,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneexhibitsvariesamongindividualsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturalrestraintsontheamountofnonverbalexpressivenesspermitted.

Ifwejudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferentaccordingtoourownculturalnorms,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.

(27)

A.Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B.Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C.Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperiencelessemotions.

D.Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

26.(36)

A.Itwillbecomelesspopularthanithasbeen.

B.Itwillbereformedinthenearfuture.

C.Itwillbemorepopularthanbefore.

D.Itwillalwaysbeimportant.

27.听力原文：W:Mr.Deluca,you'vebeenaracing-driverformorethantenyears.You'vehadaverydangerouslife,haven'tyou?Imean,you'vealmostbeenkilledacoupleoftimesduringtheseyears,haven'tyou?

M:Yes,Isupposethat'sright.

W:Whenwasyourworstaccident?

M:I'dsaylastyears.ItwasduringtheBritishGrandPrixlastSeptember.InthemiddleoftheraceIsmashedintoawall.Thecarwascompletelyruinedandmyleftlegwasbroken.Luckily,nobodywaskilled.

W:Isthattheonlytimeyou'vebeen..er…closetodeath?

M:No.Once,duringtheMexicanGrandPrix,twocarsinfrontofmehadabadaccident.Oneofthemranintotheother.Iswervedtoavoidthemandhitafence.MycarwasbadlydamagedbutluckilyIwasn'tevenhurt.

W:Youmustenjoydanger.Imean,youwouldn'tbearacing-driverifyoudidn't,wouldyou?

M:Idon'tknowaboutthat.Ihadaveryfrighteningexperiencequiterecently.Iwasfrightenedtodeath!IthoughtIwasgoingtobekilledatanymoment.

W:Really?Whenwasthat?Duringyourlastrace?

M:No.Itwasonmywaytothisstudio.IhadtodrivethroughLondonstreetsduringthelunchhour.Thereweresomanycarsallaroundmeandtheyweresoclosetoeachother.

(23)

A.He'salwaysgotinvolvedintrafficaccidents.

B.He'snearlysmashedintoawallseveraltimes.

C.He'ssometimesruntheriskofbeingkilled.

D.He'srunintoanothercarinfrontofhim.

28.听力原文：M:Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendmoretimechattingonline.Imeanitisreallyawasteoftime.

W:Well,butIthinksometimeschattingonlinecanhelpyoutoreduceyourstressandmakeyoufeelalittlebitrelaxed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutchattingonline?

(14)

A.It'sawasteoftime.

B.Itmakesherrestless.

C.Ithelpsrelievestress.

D.It'sawaytomakefriends.

29.(38)

30.

【B3】

31.(22)

A.Itisquitegeneral.

B.Mostoftheinformationheneedswillbefoundinnewspapers,

C.Shethinksheshouldchangeit.

D.Itshouldtakeaveryshorttimetofindmaterialonit.

32.(29)

A.Topayarefundabledeposit.

B.Toprovidetheirownfurnishings.

C.Tosignahousingcontract.

D.Tocookbythemselves.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,andsecondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

34.

【B10】

35.(42)

36.(32)

A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.

B.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.

C.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened.

D.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.

37.(34)

A.Theviolinwastooheavyforher.

B.Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.

C.Theviolinwastooexpensive.

D.Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.

38.

【B5】

39.听力原文：M:Ofthetwohouseswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive.Butinthelongrun,itwillsaveusthemoneyonthemaintenance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(19)

A.Thefirsthousetheysawistooexpensive.

B.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

C.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinmaintainingthehouse.

40.(35)

A.Tokeeptheheatinside,

B.Topreventinsectsfromescaping.

C.Toreducetheriskoffire,

D.Tokeepthewooddry.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardsvideogamesisthat______.

A.videogamescreateaworldwhichreflectourreallife

B.mostvideogamesarehelpfulratherthanharmfultopeople

C.moreresearchshouldbedoneregardingthebenefitsofvideogames

D.videogamesmirrorabalancebetweenrealityandourownwishes

42.

Forallgrown-ups,isolationfromsocietycanleadto______.

43.

AtleastonesampleofathirdofbottledwaterbrandstestedbyNRDCfailedtomeet

44.

BecauseoftheAscotwoman's______,thestickhadtobepulledoutfromtheground.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbelievedthatallnumbersandtheirmultipleshadsomemysticalsignificance.

Thosenumbersbetween1and13wereinparticulartohaveapowerfulinfluenceovertheaffairsofmen.Forexample,itiscommonlysaidthatluck,goodorbad,comesinthrees;ifanaccidenthappens,twomoreofthesamekindmaybeexpectedsoonafterwards.Thearrivalofaletterwillbefollowedbytwootherswithinacertainperiod.Anotherbeliefinvolvingthenumberthreehasitthatitisunluckytolightthreecigarettesfromonematch.Ifthishappens,thebadluckthatgoeswiththedeedfallsuponthepersonwhosecigarettewasthelasttobelit.Theillomenlinkedtothelightingofthreethingsfromonematchorcandlegoesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandprobablyearlier.

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck.Theancientastrologersbelievedthattheuniversewasgovernedbysevenplanets.Sevenhorseshoesnailedtoahousewillprotectitfromallevil.

Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.ItwasmuchusedbytheAngloSaxonsforhealing.

Anotherbeliefwasthatgreatchangesoccurredevery7thand9thofaman'slife.Consequently,theageof63(theproductofnineandseven)wasthoughttobeaveryperiloustimeforhim.Ifhesurvivedhis63rdyearhemighthopetolivetoaripeoldage.

Thirteen,aswewellknow,isregardedwithgreataweandfear.Thecommonbeliefisthatthisderivesfromthefactthattherewere13peopleatChrist'sLastSupper.Thisbeingtheeveofhisbetrayal,itisnotdifficulttounderstandthesignificancegiventothenumberbytheearlyChristians.

Inmoremoderntimes13isanespeciallyunluckynumberofadinnerparty,forexample.Hotelswillavoidnumberingafloorthe13th;theprogressionisfrom12to14;manyhomeownerswilluse121/2insteadof13astheirhousenmnber.

Yetoddlyenough,tobebornonthe13thofthemonthisnotregardedwithanyfearatall,whichjustshowshowirrationalweareinoursuperstitiousbeliefs.

Peoplewhobelieveinthebadluckofthenumberthreemaymostprobablyavoid______.

46.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

47.Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

49.

Howcanweaccountfortheformationofaniceberg?

50.

WhathavethetwoFrenchgeophysicistsdiscoveredintheirresearch?

A.Someregularityinthechangesoftheearth'smagneticfield.

B.Somecausesofthefluctuationoftheearth'smagneticfield.

C.Theoriginoftheearth'smagneticfield.

D.Thefrequencyofpolarityreversals.

51.

【C7】

52.

Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

53.

Theselectionismostlikelytakenfrom

54.

Partialdecentralizationmay______.

A.eventuallysolvetheproblemofcitycongestion

B.relievethestrainonthecityfacilities

C.decreasethelandvalueinthetowncenter

D.bringthesameproblemofcongestiontothesuburbanareas

55.

TheauthormentionsCharlieChaplin'searlyfilmsbecause______.

A.theycanamusepeople

B.theyareveryinstructive

C.certaincomicstereotypesattractalltheworld

D.peopleallsharethesameabilitytolaugh

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandagoodworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.Therearemanycreditcardsavailable:AmericanExpress,MasterChafe,VISA,andDiner'sClubarethenamesofsomeofthemostpopular.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthlaterwithoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompany,orthebankthatsponsorsthecreditcard,willaddasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardinyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyourtripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.This,ofcourse,canbeaproblem,ifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmembersannualdues.Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany--apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptlypaysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchargesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Also,theuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalhasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythat'sresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'accounts.

Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.

57.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Everyonewouldliketowidentheirculturalscopeiftheycan.

B.Theobstaclestoovercomingculturalparochialismlieinmainlypeople'shabitualwayofthinking.

C.Aslongasoneisbroughtupinacertainculture,hecannotbewithoutbiasinmakingculturalevaluations.

D.Childhoodisanimportantstageincomprehendingculture.

58.【S1】

59.Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionteensspent155billion,accordingtotheNorthbrook,Illinois-basedmarketresearchgroupTeenageResearchUnlimited.Muchofthatmoney,ofcourse,comesfromparents.

Shockedathowmuchmoneykidsspend?Maybeyouhaven'tcheckedthepricetagslatelyonsomeoftheyoungergeneration'smust-haves.

Tosome,suchextravagantspendingonthenotoriouslyfickleyoungmightseemoutrageous.Whydosomeparentsgivein?

Onefactorissurelythesheerpowerofmarketingthroughmassmedia.AccordingtothegroupAdbusters,teenagersareexposedtoanestimated3,000advertisementseachday.Combinetheadswithprogrammingitself,likethefashion-,music-andskin-filledshowsonMTV,andyou'vegotabarrageofmessagestellingkidswhattheyshouldowniftheywanttofitin.

"Thepressuresonparentstodayareenormous,"saysTomVogele,asinglefatheroftwin18-year-oldgirlsinNewportBeach,Calif."Itrulybelieveitishardertodaytoraisechildrenwithoutspoilingthem,notbecauseparentsarelesscapableorlazy,'butbecausesomanyforcesareworkingagainstme."

Manyworkingparentsprobablycompensatebyspendingmoneyontheirkids,saysTimothyMarshall,anassociateprofessorofdevelopmentalpsychologyatChristopherNewportUniversityinVirginia.Forsome,thereisprobablysomeguiltinvolvedinnotspendingenoughtimeathome.But,addsMarshall,spendingmoneyisalsooftenmoreconvenientinourfast-pacedsocietythangoingtobaseballgamesorotheractivities.

"It'seasiertosaylet'sgooutandspendsomemoney,intermsoffindingtimeinabusyscheduletospendwithkids,"Marshallsaid.

Formanyfamilies,ofcourse,keepingupwiththeirchildren'scostlydemandsfordesignerclothing,CDs,andconcertticketsisafinancialimpossibility.Evenforthosefamilieswhocanaffordsuchlavishspending,strikingacompromisebetweenspoilingthekidsanddenyingthemistricky,butpossible.

Teachingkidshowtobudgetandsaveiskey,Marshallsays.Insteadofjustgivingchildrenthetoysorclothingtheydesire,givethemanallowanceandshowthemhowtheycansaveupforwhatevertheywant,hesays.

Anddon'tbeafraidtojustsayno,Marshalladds."Weneedtostepupandtellkidswheretheboundariesare,that'spartofourresponsibilityasparents,"hesaid.

Inthefirstparagraph,"Northbrook"ismostprobably______.

A.amarketresearchcompanybasedinIllinois

B.aspokesmanfortheTeenageResearchUnlimited

C.thebaseoftheTeenageResearchUnlimited

D.thecitywherethespendingsurveywascarriedout

60.Thegreencausehasceasedtobetheexclusivedomainof______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________________(等到完成时恐怕早就推动了所有价值).

67.__________________(我对他能度过危机有信心),basedonhismanynarrowescapesinthepast.

68.Pleaseacceptthisgift______(作为我们感谢你的帮助的一点心意).

69.Itriedhardtoputacrossmyideatohimbut___________(我所有的努力均归于无效).

70.Don'toverstateit.______(那不过是个微小的失误).

参考答案

1.C解析：段末处设题。本题考查如何解决钱款纠纷。本段中提到吐款机制中的电子眼功能可记录下一笔交易的现金信息。纠纷发生时，持卡人可索求交易记录。若无打印的交易记录，持卡人可通知银行或发卡机构，并填表传真给thehostprocessor，交由该系统处理纠纷。但文中并未提到是该系统的监测功能使之能够解决交易纠纷。

2.anincreaseincomprehensionanincreaseincomprehension解析：由“TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess”部分第一段“Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding—althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining，inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehensionandadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.”可知研究表明，和人们预计的不一样，阅读速度的增加并不以牺牲理解为代价。相反，提高速度也会提高理解。故本题正确答案为“anincreaseincomprehension”。

3.is(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunamiis(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunami解析：空白处应为从句的谓语部分。原文该句where引出的定语从句与主句形成隐含的因果关系。从句的内容是结果，主句的内容是原因，由此可见，本题答案可通过去掉主句中的

4.twelvetwelve解析：第7段第1句，算一下我们在地球上的平分地面情况，仅12英亩。

5.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

6.differencesandsimilaritiesdifferencesandsimilarities解析：根据关键词communication和efficient查读小标题Conlusion下面第三段第四句Infact，becomingmoreawareofourculturaldifferences，aswellasexploringoursimilarities，canhelpuscommunicatewitheachothermoreeffectively．

7.B

8.theworldpopulationtheworldpopulation解析：本段通过调查举例说明，地球上人口增长速度之快的原因。在未来的50年中，大多数专家认为世界人口将会超过80亿。

9.C解析：本题涉及到actionmovies，因此应定位于ActionSells：FilmandTelevision部分。该部分第一段结尾的Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated“R”对应题干中的In2001，R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilms；第二段中theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms对应题干中的foreignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies。但文中没提及国内市场是不是也青睐动作片，因此应判断本题为NG。

10.A解析：本题不难，很明显是根据第二个黑色小标题下第一段而设，本题陈述是该段第一，二句的结合，因此与原文是一致的。

11.theDepartmentofLabortheDepartmentofLabor解析：参见第2个小标题下面的第3段：TheOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)wasformedinl971,althoughitwasplacedunderthecontroloftheDepartmentofLaborratherthantheEPA．由此可知，职业安全和健康管理部门建立于1971年，并置于劳动部掌管之下。

12.D解析：细节题。根据题干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四个小标题末段首句Otherinventions,suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator,havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks,eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：发电厂烟排放已经减少，制造过程中的有毒物质也被除去，故选D。

13.A解析：细节题。原文中提到，欧元是世界上第二大货币，因而表述正确。

14.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根据题干关键词traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三标题下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知传统的内燃动力汽车和卡车将会在未来的10到20年内继续主导交通工具的销量，因为种类很多．花费更低。题干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

15.lightheartedrecreationallightheartedrecreational解析：文章第一自然段第八句strictdefinitionalsomeansabandonmentofthetraditionalusageinwhich“sport...”referstoanylightheartedrecreationalactivity，即是指轻松的消遣的活动。

16.practicegroupdiscussionandcriticismpractice，groupdiscussionandcriticism解析：从“Throughaprocessofpractice，groupdiscussionandcriticism，allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunicationskills”可以得到答案。

17.C

18.federalassistance。federalassistance。解析：根据题干中的信息词MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一个小标题下第二段的最后，可知一个城市如果属于DHS的城市医疗应对系统，就可以得到联邦政府在发展计划上的援助，还可以得到重要的培训和设备，由此可得答案。

19.ExtensivecommercialnavigationofriversbiocidesagriculturalfertilizersmunicipalwastesandindustrialfacilitiesandtheirpollutantsExtensivecommercialnavigationofrivers,biocides,agriculturalfertilizers,municipalwastesandindustrialfacilitiesandtheirpollutants解析：文章第三部分说明此点。商业航行、杀虫剂、农肥、城市排污、工业设备及其排污造成了严重的河流生态问题。

20.watervaporCarbondioxidewatervapor,Carbondioxide解析：参见第3个小标题TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES下面第1、2段：Byfarthemostabundantgreenhousegasiswatervapor，Carbondioxideisthenextmostabundantgreenhousegas．

21.D解析：综合推断题。男士说将调查结果与三年前的调查结果对比可以看出，年龄较大的顾客，也就是46岁到55岁的顾客，越来越注意保持健康，他相信这一趋势还会继续，所以应该以这一群体为目标，由此可知男士想以46岁到55岁的顾客群为目标是因为他们关注健康，故选D。

22.printing

23.D解析：Whathappenedwhentheymadetheirreturntrip?

24."Whenpeopletalkabout'cryitout'Ithinkthatmightactuallybe'whattheyaredoing'""Whenpeopletalkabout'cryitout'Ithinkthatmightactuallybe'whattheyaredoing'"

25.C解析：文章中提到，某一文化背景的人不像另一文化背景的人那样公开地表达自己的情感，并不是他们没有经历这些感情，而是在非言语的表达上有文化上的禁锢。因此选项C是错误的，和原文意思相反。

26.D解析：短文最后提到，可以保险地说牛奶工业将来仍然很重要。由此可知D为答案。

27.A

28.C解析：对话中女士提到Ithink…chattingonlinecanhelp…reduceyourstress(我认为……网上聊天能帮助……减轻压力)，故答案为[C]。relieve对应reduce，意为“减轻，缓解”。听清问题是解答本题的前提，[A]是男士对网上聊天的看法，故排除。

29.forgetting

30.suitable

31.A解析：细节题。图书管理员说男土的主题太宽泛了(broad)：Sinceyou'reworkingonsuchabroadtopicyou'llprobablyhavetodoalotofdigging。这种细节题看起来容易，其实较难。因为对话中涉及的细节很多，你不知道哪个该记，哪个不必记。因此，除提高整体听力水平外，还要培养通过选项猜问题的能力。

32.B解析：Whatshouldtenantsofapartmentsbepreparedtodo?

信息明示题。文章第三段最后提到租房者可能需要自己布置公寓，因此B正确。

33.C解析：Whofirstlyusedflexibleworkinghours?

信息明示题。由文章开头可知，灵活工作时间机制由德国人发明，所以C正确。

34.Theymustreachthemarketassoonaspossible.SotheycostmorethanmanyotherkindsoffreshfruitTheymustreachthemarketassoonaspossible.Sotheycostmorethanmanyotherkindsoffreshfruit

35.credited

36.D解析：细节题。选项D符合题意，依据是听力材料中的Ifyoumakealongdistancecalland…explainwhathappened。这句话的前半部分正是题干，后半部分就是答案所在。

37.C解析：WhywasMidorinotadmittedtotouchhermother'sviolinattheageoftwo?

信息明示题。由文章中的theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20,000可知，母亲不让她动小提琴的原因是那把琴很贵，所以C正确。

38.confirmconfirm解析：confirm“确定，证实”。此处应填入动词．可以结合上下文推测所填词。

39.D解析：由选项中的house，expensive，seller，spent可知，此对话可能与买房子有关，而C与此话题无关，故可首先排除。再根据对话中提到的Itseemsvery...moneyonthemaintenance可知，女士认为虽然它的价钱贵，但是长远来看在保持房子原状上将会省钱，故答案为D。

40.A

41.D解析：态度题。文章开头提到玩电子游戏可暂时逃离真实世界，文章最后提到他本人喜欢选择体力而不是脑力的强大和一些超出知觉范围之外的力量，因为这都是他在真